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US5037773A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Stacked capacitor doping technique making use of rugged polysilicon

Assignee: Micron Technology Inc
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Filing: 1990-11-08
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Granted: 1991-08-06
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Expires: 2010-11-08
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Abstract

Abstract A technique for effectively doping a storage node capacitor plate constructed from low temperature deposited rugged polysilicon. A phosphorus silica glass is deposited prior polysilicon deposition and used primarily to uniformly diffuse n-type dopants into the subsequently deposited rugged poly capacitor plate. This doping technique eliminates the need for high temperature doping and will maintain the rugged surface in the poly of the capacitor plate.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ruojia Lee
  • 👤 Fernando Gonzalez

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 16:48
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D1/00; H10D1/60; H10D1/68; H10D1/692; H10D1/711; H10D1/712; H10P; H10P32/00; H10P32/30; H10P32/302; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S148/00; Y10S148/133

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 336 words
A process for fabricating a capacitor for a storage cell within a DRAM array on a silicon substrate, said process comprising: a) creating a conductively-doped digit line junction and storage node junction, within active areas on opposite sides of a word line; b) depositing a first dielectric layer superjacent said substrate having said digit line and storage node junctions; c) creating first aligned buried contact locations at said digit line junctions in said active areas; d) depositing a first conductive layer superjacent said substrate surface, said first conductive layer making direct contact to said digit line junctions at said first buried contact locations; e) depositing a second dielectric layer superjacent to said first conductive layer; f) masking and etching said first conductive layer and said second dielectric layer to form a plurality of parallel conductive digit lines aligned along columns such that a digit line makes electrical contact at digit line junctions within a column, said digit lines running perpendicular to and over said word lines forming a three-dimensional, waveform-like topology having an array surface; g) depositing a third dielectric layer superjacent said array surface of said waveform-like topology; h) depositing a subsequent dielectric layer containing a first dopant type, superjacent said third dielectric layer; i) creating a second aligned buried contact location at said storage node junctions in said active areas; j) depositing a second conductive layer superjacent said array surface, whereby the second conductive layer assumes said waveform-like topology in response to existing topology, said second conductive layer making contact to said storage node junctions at said second buried contact locations; k) doping said second conductive layer via said previously deposited doped dielectric; l) patterning said second conductive layer to form storage node plates at said storage node junctions; m) depositing a cell dielectric layer adjacent and coextensive with said storage node plates and adjacent said array surface; and n) depositing a third conductive layer adjacent and coextensive with said cell dielectric layer to form a cell plate common to the entire memory array.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 336 words
A process for fabricating a capacitor for a storage cell within a DRAM array on a silicon substrate, said process comprising: a) creating a conductively-doped digit line junction and storage node junction, within active areas on opposite sides of a word line; b) depositing a first dielectric layer superjacent said substrate having said digit line and storage node junctions; c) creating first aligned buried contact locations at said digit line junctions in said active areas; d) depositing a first conductive layer superjacent said substrate surface, said first conductive layer making direct contact to said digit line junctions at said first buried contact locations; e) depositing a second dielectric layer superjacent to said first conductive layer; f) masking and etching said first conductive layer and said second dielectric layer to form a plurality of parallel conductive digit lines aligned along columns such that a digit line makes electrical contact at digit line junctions within a column, said digit lines running perpendicular to and over said word lines forming a three-dimensional, waveform-like topology having an array surface; g) depositing a third dielectric layer superjacent said array surface of said waveform-like topology; h) depositing a subsequent dielectric layer containing a first dopant type, superjacent said third dielectric layer; i) creating a second aligned buried contact location at said storage node junctions in said active areas; j) depositing a second conductive layer superjacent said array surface, whereby the second conductive layer assumes said waveform-like topology in response to existing topology, said second conductive layer making contact to said storage node junctions at said second buried contact locations; k) doping said second conductive layer via said previously deposited doped dielectric; l) patterning said second conductive layer to form storage node plates at said storage node junctions; m) depositing a cell dielectric layer adjacent and coextensive with said storage node plates and adjacent said array surface; and n) depositing a third conductive layer adjacent and coextensive with said cell dielectric layer to form a cell plate common to the entire memory array.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
A process as recited in claim 1, wherein said digit line junction and storage node junction are doped as n-type conductivity.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
A process as recited in claim 1, wherein said first, said second and said third dielectric layers ar oxide.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
A process as recited in claim 1, wherein said first and said second buried contacts are self-aligned.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
A process as recited in claim 1, wherein said first, said second and said third conductive layers are doped polysilicon.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
A process as recited in claim 1, wherein said second conductive layer is deposited by low temperature deposition comprising chemical vapor deposition at a temperature of approximately 570° C.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
A process as recited in claim 1, wherein said first dopant type is n-type.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 15 words
A process as recited in claim 1, wherein said doped dielectric is phosphorus silica glass.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 13 words
A process as recited in claim 1, wherein said cell dielectric is nitride.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 333 words
A process for fabricating a capacitor for a storage cell within a DRAM array on a silicon substrate, said process comprising: a) creating a conductively-doped digit line junction and storage node junction, within active areas on opposite sides of a word line; b) depositing a first dielectric layer superjacent said substrate having said digit line and storage node junctions; c) creating first aligned buried contact locations at said digit line junctions in said active areas; d) depositing a first conductive layer superjacent said substrate surface, said first conductive layer making direct contact to said digit line junctions at said first buried contact locations; e) depositing a second dielectric layer superjacent to said first conductive layer; f) masking and etching said first conductive layer and said second dielectric layer to form a plurality of parallel conductive digit lines aligned along columns such that a digit line makes electrical contact at digit line junctions within a column, said digit lines running perpendicular to and over said word lines forming a three-dimensional, waveform-like topology having an array surface; g) depositing a third dielectric layer superjacent said array surface of said waveform-like topology; h) depositing a phosphorus silica glass layer superjacent said third dielectric layer; i) creating a second aligned buried contact location at said storage node junctions in said active areas; depositing a second conductive layer superjacent said array surface, whereby the second conductive layer assumes said waveform-like topology in response to existing topology, said second conductive layer making contact to said storage node junctions at said second buried contact locations; k) doping said second conductive layer via said previously deposited phosphorus silica glass; l) patterning said second conductive layer to form storage node plates at said storage node junctions; m) depositing a cell dielectric layer adjacent and coextensive with said storage node plates and adjacent said array surface; and n) depositing a third conductive layer adjacent to and coextensive with said cell dielectric layer to form a cell plate common to the entire memory array.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 333 words
A process for fabricating a capacitor for a storage cell within a DRAM array on a silicon substrate, said process comprising: a) creating a conductively-doped digit line junction and storage node junction, within active areas on opposite sides of a word line; b) depositing a first dielectric layer superjacent said substrate having said digit line and storage node junctions; c) creating first aligned buried contact locations at said digit line junctions in said active areas; d) depositing a first conductive layer superjacent said substrate surface, said first conductive layer making direct contact to said digit line junctions at said first buried contact locations; e) depositing a second dielectric layer superjacent to said first conductive layer; f) masking and etching said first conductive layer and said second dielectric layer to form a plurality of parallel conductive digit lines aligned along columns such that a digit line makes electrical contact at digit line junctions within a column, said digit lines running perpendicular to and over said word lines forming a three-dimensional, waveform-like topology having an array surface; g) depositing a third dielectric layer superjacent said array surface of said waveform-like topology; h) depositing a phosphorus silica glass layer superjacent said third dielectric layer; i) creating a second aligned buried contact location at said storage node junctions in said active areas; depositing a second conductive layer superjacent said array surface, whereby the second conductive layer assumes said waveform-like topology in response to existing topology, said second conductive layer making contact to said storage node junctions at said second buried contact locations; k) doping said second conductive layer via said previously deposited phosphorus silica glass; l) patterning said second conductive layer to form storage node plates at said storage node junctions; m) depositing a cell dielectric layer adjacent and coextensive with said storage node plates and adjacent said array surface; and n) depositing a third conductive layer adjacent to and coextensive with said cell dielectric layer to form a cell plate common to the entire memory array.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 21 words
A process as recited in claim 10, wherein said digit line junction and storage node junction are doped as n-type conductivity.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 19 words
A process as recited in claim 10, wherein said first, said second and said third dielectric layers are oxide.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 17 words
A process as recited in claim 10, wherein said first and said second buried contacts are self-aligned.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 20 words
A process as recited in claim 10, wherein said first, said second and said third conductive layers are doped polysilicon.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 29 words
A process as recited in claim 10, wherein said second conductive layer is deposited by low temperature deposition comprising chemical vapor deposition at a temperature of approximately 570° C.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 13 words
A process as recited in claim 10, wherein said cell dielectric is nitride.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4536950A Cited
US4549914A Cited
US4742018A Cited
US4874716A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-08-05 1995-02-04 1995-08-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-08-05 1999-02-04 1999-08-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-08-05 2003-02-04 2003-08-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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