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US5025387A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Power saving arrangement for a clocked digital circuit

Assignee: NXP USA Inc
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Filing: 1990-06-01
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Granted: 1991-06-18
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Expires: 2010-06-01
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Abstract

Abstract A power saving arrangement for a microcomputer having a first clock signal operating at a predetermined frequency employs a reduced clock frequency to peripheral circuitry to limit power consumption during a disable or halt mode. A control circuit disables a clock signal provided to the microcomputer, while a clock divider divides the predetermined frequency to generate a reduced frequency signal upon which the peripheral circuitry may operate. After receiving an external wake-up signal, the peripheral circuitry interrupts the microcomputer in order to revert the microcomputer back to normal operation.

Inventors

  • 👤 Terrie L. Frane

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 21:34
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F1/00; G06F1/26; G06F1/32; G06F1/3203; G06F1/3206; G06F1/3215; G06F1/04; G06F1/08; G06F1/3234; G06F1/324; G06F1/325; Y; Y02; Y02D; Y02D10/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 204 words
A power control apparatus for a digital circuit having control means for generating an interrupt signal, processing means for generating a disable signal, and clocking means for generating a first clock signal at a first predetermined frequency, the power control apparatus comprising: a) disabling means having an input coupled to the first clock signal and an output, generating a second clock signal at the first predetermined frequency, coupled to the processing means, for disabling the second clock signal in response to the disable signal, and enabling the second clock signal in response to the interrupt signal; and b) means, having an input coupled to the first clock signal and an output, generating a third clock signal at the first predetermined frequency, coupled to the control means, for reducing in response to the disable signal, the first predetermined frequency of the third clock signal to a second predetermined frequency, and increasing in response to the interrupt signal, the second predetermined frequency to the first predetermined frequency; wherein the processing means consumes substantially no power when the second clock signal is disabled and the control means consumes less power when the first predetermined frequency of the third clock signal is reduced to the second predetermined frequency.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 204 words
A power control apparatus for a digital circuit having control means for generating an interrupt signal, processing means for generating a disable signal, and clocking means for generating a first clock signal at a first predetermined frequency, the power control apparatus comprising: a) disabling means having an input coupled to the first clock signal and an output, generating a second clock signal at the first predetermined frequency, coupled to the processing means, for disabling the second clock signal in response to the disable signal, and enabling the second clock signal in response to the interrupt signal; and b) means, having an input coupled to the first clock signal and an output, generating a third clock signal at the first predetermined frequency, coupled to the control means, for reducing in response to the disable signal, the first predetermined frequency of the third clock signal to a second predetermined frequency, and increasing in response to the interrupt signal, the second predetermined frequency to the first predetermined frequency; wherein the processing means consumes substantially no power when the second clock signal is disabled and the control means consumes less power when the first predetermined frequency of the third clock signal is reduced to the second predetermined frequency.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the control means comprises a peripheral input/output integrated circuit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 12 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the processing means is a microprocessor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the means for reducing comprises frequency dividing means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the second predetermined frequency is one tenth of the first predetermined frequency.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 263 words
A power control apparatus for a digital electronic circuit having processing means for generating a halt signal, a peripheral circuit for generating an interrupt signal, and clocking means for generating a first clock signal at a first predetermined frequency, the power control apparatus comprising: a) control means, having a first input coupled to the first clock signal, a second input coupled to the halt signal, and a third input coupled to the interrupt signal, for generating a disabling signal in response to the halt signal and an enabling signal in response to the interrupt signal; b) means, having a first input coupled to an output of the control means, a second input coupled to the first clock signal, and an output, generating a second clock signal at the first predetermined frequency, coupled to the processing means, for disabling the second clock signal in response to the disabling signal, and enabling the second clock signal in response to the enabling signal; and c) means, having an input coupled to the first clock signal and an output, generating a third clock signal at the first predetermined frequency, coupled to the control means, for reducing, in response to the disabling signal, the first predetermined frequency to a second predetermined frequency, and increasing, in response to the enabling signal, the second predetermined frequency to the first predetermined frequency; wherein the processing means consumes substantially no power when the second clock signal is stopped and the peripheral circuit consumes less power when the first predetermined frequency of the third clock signal is reduced to the second predetermined frequency.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 263 words
A power control apparatus for a digital electronic circuit having processing means for generating a halt signal, a peripheral circuit for generating an interrupt signal, and clocking means for generating a first clock signal at a first predetermined frequency, the power control apparatus comprising: a) control means, having a first input coupled to the first clock signal, a second input coupled to the halt signal, and a third input coupled to the interrupt signal, for generating a disabling signal in response to the halt signal and an enabling signal in response to the interrupt signal; b) means, having a first input coupled to an output of the control means, a second input coupled to the first clock signal, and an output, generating a second clock signal at the first predetermined frequency, coupled to the processing means, for disabling the second clock signal in response to the disabling signal, and enabling the second clock signal in response to the enabling signal; and c) means, having an input coupled to the first clock signal and an output, generating a third clock signal at the first predetermined frequency, coupled to the control means, for reducing, in response to the disabling signal, the first predetermined frequency to a second predetermined frequency, and increasing, in response to the enabling signal, the second predetermined frequency to the first predetermined frequency; wherein the processing means consumes substantially no power when the second clock signal is stopped and the peripheral circuit consumes less power when the first predetermined frequency of the third clock signal is reduced to the second predetermined frequency.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 14 words
The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the disabling means is a logical AND gate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 47 words
The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the control means includes a shift register having an input clocked by the clock signal and an output coupled to an input of a D type flip flop, the D type flip flop having an output that produces the control signal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 14 words
The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the means for reducing comprises frequency dividing means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 12 words
The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the processing means is a microprocessor.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 18 words
The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the second predetermined frequency is one tenth of the first predetermined frequency.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 196 words
An electronic circuit having a plurality of electronic components, processing means for generating a disable signal, a peripheral circuit for generating an interrupt signal, clocking means for generating a first clock signal at a first predetermined frequency, and a power control apparatus, the power control apparatus comprising: a) disabling means, generating a second clock signal at the first predetermined frequency, coupled to the processing means and the first clock signal, for disabling the second clock signal clocking in response to the disable signal, and enabling the second clock signal in response to the interrupt signal; and b) means, generating a third clock signal at the first predetermined frequency, coupled to the first clock signal and the peripheral circuit, for reducing, in response to the disable signal, the first predetermined frequency of the third clock signal to a second predetermined frequency, and increasing, in response to the interrupt signal, the second predetermined frequency to the first predetermined frequency; wherein the processing means consumes substantially no power when the second clock signal is disabled and the control means consumes less power when the first predetermined frequency of the third clock signal is reduced to the second predetermined frequency.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 196 words
An electronic circuit having a plurality of electronic components, processing means for generating a disable signal, a peripheral circuit for generating an interrupt signal, clocking means for generating a first clock signal at a first predetermined frequency, and a power control apparatus, the power control apparatus comprising: a) disabling means, generating a second clock signal at the first predetermined frequency, coupled to the processing means and the first clock signal, for disabling the second clock signal clocking in response to the disable signal, and enabling the second clock signal in response to the interrupt signal; and b) means, generating a third clock signal at the first predetermined frequency, coupled to the first clock signal and the peripheral circuit, for reducing, in response to the disable signal, the first predetermined frequency of the third clock signal to a second predetermined frequency, and increasing, in response to the interrupt signal, the second predetermined frequency to the first predetermined frequency; wherein the processing means consumes substantially no power when the second clock signal is disabled and the control means consumes less power when the first predetermined frequency of the third clock signal is reduced to the second predetermined frequency.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 15 words
The apparatus of claim 12 wherein the control means comprises a peripheral input/output integrated circuit.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 12 words
The apparatus of claim 12 wherein the processing means is a microprocessor.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 14 words
The apparatus of claim 12 wherein the means for reducing comprises frequency dividing means.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 18 words
The apparatus of claim 12 wherein the second predetermined frequency is one tenth of the first predetermined frequency.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US4151611A Cited
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US4285043A Cited
US4381552A Cited
US4435761A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-06-17 1994-12-17 1995-06-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-06-17 1998-12-17 1999-06-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-06-17 2002-12-17 2003-06-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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