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US5006792A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Flip-chip test socket adaptor and method

Assignee: Texas Instruments Inc
•
Filing: 1989-03-30
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Granted: 1991-04-09
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Expires: 2009-03-30
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Abstract

Abstract A test set socket adapter (20) comprises a substrate (28), a plurality of cantilever beams (32) and a package (30). A bare chip (22) may be inserted into and held by the test socket adapter (20) for insertion into a standard test socket. The cantilevers (32) are designed to deflect and compensate for variations in solder bumps (26) on the bare chip (22). The deflection of the cantilever beams (32) allows a positive contact between the solder bumps (26) and the cantilever beams for an AC and a burn-in test.

Inventors

  • 👤 Satwinder Malhi
  • 👤 Oh K. Kwon
  • 👤 Shivaling S. Mahant-Shetti

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 17:24
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05K; H05K7/00; H05K7/02; H05K7/10; H05K7/1053; H05K7/1061; G; G01; G01R; G01R1/00; G01R1/02; G01R1/04; G01R1/0408; G01R1/0433; G01R1/0483; G01R1/06; G01R1/067; G01R1/06711; G01R1/06716; G01R1/06727

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 32
Claim 1
Independent Claim 66 words
A socket adaptor for testing a bare integrated circuit chip having solder bump leads, comprising: a substrate constructed and arranged to receive and hold the chip; a plurality of pressure-sensitive contacts on said substrate matched to solder bump leads on the chip, said contacts comprising cantilever beams formed from a semiconductor material; and a package for holding said substrate such that the chip may be tested.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 66 words
A socket adaptor for testing a bare integrated circuit chip having solder bump leads, comprising: a substrate constructed and arranged to receive and hold the chip; a plurality of pressure-sensitive contacts on said substrate matched to solder bump leads on the chip, said contacts comprising cantilever beams formed from a semiconductor material; and a package for holding said substrate such that the chip may be tested.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 39 words
The socket adaptor of claim 1, wherein said substrate comprises: a silicon substrate having a first conductivity-type; a first silicon layer having a second conductivity-type formed over said substrate; and a second silicon layer formed over said first layer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
The socket adaptor of claim 2, wherein said substrate comprises an n type conductivity.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
The socket adaptor of claim 2, wherein said first layer comprises a p ++ type layer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
The socket adaptor of claim 4, wherein said p ++ layer is doped up to 10 20 atoms per cubic centimeter.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
The socket adaptor of claim 2, wherein said first layer is 15 microns thick.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
The socket adaptor of claim 2, wherein said second layer comprises an n type layer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 15 words
The socket adaptor of claim 2, wherein said second layer comprises a p type layer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 17 words
The socket adaptor of claim 2, wherein said contacts comprise cantilever beams formed from said second layer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 30 words
The socket adaptor of claim 1, wherein said package comprises: a container fixed to said substrate; and a conductor fixed to each of said contacts and extending through said container.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 21 words
The socket adaptor of claim 1, further comprising a nest fixed to said substrate to help align said solder bump leads.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 60 words
A socket adaptor for testing a bare integrated circuit chip, comprising: a substrate constructed to receive and hold the chip; a plurality of pressure-sensitive bumped contacts on said substrate matched to pads on the chip, said contacts comprising cantilever beams formed from a semiconductor material; and a package for holding said substrate such that the bare chip may be tested.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 60 words
A socket adaptor for testing a bare integrated circuit chip, comprising: a substrate constructed to receive and hold the chip; a plurality of pressure-sensitive bumped contacts on said substrate matched to pads on the chip, said contacts comprising cantilever beams formed from a semiconductor material; and a package for holding said substrate such that the bare chip may be tested.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 38 words
The adaptor of claim 12, wherein said substrate comprises: a silicon substrate having a first conductivity-type; a first silicon layer having a second conductivity-type formed over said substrate; and a second silicon layer formed over said first layer.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 13 words
The adaptor of claim 13, wherein said substrate comprises an n type conductivity.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 15 words
The adaptor of claim 13, wherein said first layer comprises a p ++ type layer.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 20 words
The adaptor of claim 15, wherein said p ++ layer is doped up to 10 20 atoms per cubic centimeter.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 13 words
The adaptor of claim 13, wherein said first layer is 15 microns thick.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 14 words
The adaptor of claim 13, wherein said second layer comprises an n type layer.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 14 words
The adaptor of claim 13, wherein said second layer comprises a p type layer.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 16 words
The adaptor of claim 13, wherein said contacts comprise cantilever beams formed from said second layer.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 29 words
The adaptor of claim 12, wherein said package comprises: a container fixed to said substrate; and a conductor fixed to each of said contacts and extending through said container.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 21 words
The adaptor of claim 12, further comprising a nest fixed to said substrate to help align said pads with said contacts.
Claim 25
Independent Claim 63 words
A method for testing a bare chip, comprising the steps of: forming a test socket adaptor for receiving and holding the chip, said test socket adaptor including a plurality of pressure-sensitive contacts, said contacts comprising cantilever beams formed from a semiconductor material; positioning the chip in said adaptor; and plugging said adaptor in a test socket to allow the chip to be tested.
Claim 26
Independent Claim 63 words
A method for testing a bare chip, comprising the steps of: forming a test socket adaptor for receiving and holding the chip, said test socket adaptor including a plurality of pressure-sensitive contacts, said contacts comprising cantilever beams formed from a semiconductor material; positioning the chip in said adaptor; and plugging said adaptor in a test socket to allow the chip to be tested.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 56 words
The method of claim 23, wherein the step of forming a test socket adaptor comprises: forming a substrate comprising said plurality of pressure-sensitive contacts to match electrical contacts on the bare chip; fixing said substrate to a package, constructed and arranged to plug into said test socket; and electrically connecting said pressure-sensitive contacts to said package.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 49 words
The method of claim 24, wherein the step of forming a substrate comprises: forming a silicon substrate having a first conductivity-type; forming a first silicon layer having a second conductivity-type over said substrate; and forming a second silicon layer over said first layer, said second layer comprising said contacts.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 33 words
The method of claim 24, wherein the step of forming a substrate further comprises fixing a nest to said substrate to help align electrical contacts on the bare chip to said pressure-sensitive contacts.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 50 words
The method of claim 24, wherein the step of positioning comprises: aligning the electrical contacts on the bare chip with said pressure-sensitive contacts; and applying a force to the chip to deflect said pressure-sensitive contacts to provide an electrical connection to each of the electrical contacts on the bare chip.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 24, wherein the electrical contacts on the bare chip are solder bump leads.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method of claim 24, wherein the electrical contacts on the bare chip are pads.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3700788A Cited
US4433886A Cited
US4585991A Cited
US4770640A Cited
US4809047A Cited
US4686468A Cited
US4564251A Cited
US4739257A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-04-08 1994-10-08 1995-04-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-04-08 1998-10-08 1999-04-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-04-08 2002-10-08 2003-04-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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