US5006488A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
High temperature lift-off process
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1989-10-06
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Granted: 1991-04-09
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Expires: 2009-10-06
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed is a process for forming a pattern of metallization on a processed semiconductor substrate, under high temperature conditions, employing a polyimide precursor material as a lift-off layer. Advantageously, the material is photosensitive, and, after exposure and development, the portions of the layer remaining on the substrate can be completely and readily removed with conventional solvents.
Inventors
- 👤 Rosemary A. Previti-Kelly
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 06:57
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D64/00; H10D64/01; H10D64/011; H10P; H10P76/00; H10P76/20; H10P76/202; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S148/00; Y10S148/075; Y10S148/10; Y10S438/00; Y10S438/942; Y10S438/948; Y10S438/951
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
153 words
A process for forming a pattern of conductive material on a processed semiconductor substrate, comprising the steps of: applying a layer of photosensitive polyimide precursor to said substrate, wherein said precursor is a material which fully imidizes at a temperature in excess of the temperature at which said conductive material is to be applied, said layer having a thickness greater than about 15μ and at least about 25% greater than that of said film to be formed; imagewise exposing and then developing said layer so as to uncover portions of said substrate; applying a conductive material to form a film on the portions of said layer remaining on said substrate and the uncovered portions of said substrate at a temperature in the range from about 150° C. to about 250° C.; and lifting-off said remaining portions of said layer and the portions of said film which overlie said remaining portions of said layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
153 words
A process for forming a pattern of conductive material on a processed semiconductor substrate, comprising the steps of: applying a layer of photosensitive polyimide precursor to said substrate, wherein said precursor is a material which fully imidizes at a temperature in excess of the temperature at which said conductive material is to be applied, said layer having a thickness greater than about 15μ and at least about 25% greater than that of said film to be formed; imagewise exposing and then developing said layer so as to uncover portions of said substrate; applying a conductive material to form a film on the portions of said layer remaining on said substrate and the uncovered portions of said substrate at a temperature in the range from about 150° C. to about 250° C.; and lifting-off said remaining portions of said layer and the portions of said film which overlie said remaining portions of said layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said photosensitive polyimide precursor material has the formula ##STR3## wherein R is ##STR4##
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said film of conductive material is formed at a temperature in the range from about 165° C., to about 200° C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The process of claim 3, wherein said layer of photosensitive polyimide precursor has a thickness of about 15-30μ and said film of conductive material has a thickness of about 12-18μ.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
171 words
A process for forming a pattern of metallization on a processed semiconductor substrate, comprising the steps of: applying a layer of photosensitive polyimide precursor to said substrate, wherein said precursor is a material which fully imidizes at a temperature in excess of the temperature at which metal is to be deposited, said layer having a thickness greater than about 15μ and at least about 25% greater than that of a metal film to be deposited; imagewise exposing said layer of photosensitive polyimide precursor; immersing said substrate in a developer so as to remove the unexposed portions of said layer and to uncover portions of said substrate; depositing a metal film on the portions of said layer remaining on said substrate and the uncovered portions of said substrate at a temperature in the range from about 150° C., to about 250° C.; and immersing said substrate in a solvent to lift-off said remaining portions of said layer and the portions of said metal film which overlie said remaining portions of said layer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
171 words
A process for forming a pattern of metallization on a processed semiconductor substrate, comprising the steps of: applying a layer of photosensitive polyimide precursor to said substrate, wherein said precursor is a material which fully imidizes at a temperature in excess of the temperature at which metal is to be deposited, said layer having a thickness greater than about 15μ and at least about 25% greater than that of a metal film to be deposited; imagewise exposing said layer of photosensitive polyimide precursor; immersing said substrate in a developer so as to remove the unexposed portions of said layer and to uncover portions of said substrate; depositing a metal film on the portions of said layer remaining on said substrate and the uncovered portions of said substrate at a temperature in the range from about 150° C., to about 250° C.; and immersing said substrate in a solvent to lift-off said remaining portions of said layer and the portions of said metal film which overlie said remaining portions of said layer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process of claim 5, wherein said photosensitive polyimide precursor material has the formula ##STR5## wherein R is ##STR6##
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process of claim 6, wherein said metal film is formed at a temperature in the range from about 165° C., to about 200° C.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
30 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said layer of photosensitive polyimide precursor has a thickness of about 15-30μ and said film of conductive material has a thickness of about 12-18μ.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 8, wherein said solvent comprises n-methyl pyrrolidone.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said photosensitive polyimide precursor fully imidizes at a temperature of at least about 250°-280° C.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-04-08 | 1994-10-08 | 1995-04-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-04-08 | 1998-10-08 | 1999-04-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-04-08 | 2002-10-08 | 2003-04-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |