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US4978710A
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Method of producing silicone emulsion
Assignee: Dow Silicones Corp
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Filing: 1987-12-09
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Granted: 1990-12-18
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Expires: 2007-12-09
Abstract
Abstract A method of obtaining an aqueous silicone emulsion which dries to an elastomer comprises mixing (1) hydroxyl endblocked polydiorganosiloxane free of aliphatic unsaturation, (2) silicon hydride crosslinker, (3) platinum compound catalyst compatiable with the polydiorganosiloxane, (4) catalyst inhibitor, (5) anionic or nonionic surfactant, and (6) water and polymerizing the polydiorganosiloxane. These ingredients can be combined in emulsion form following three differing versions of a method of combining the ingredients and polymerizing the polydiorganosiloxane. In each case, the emulsion, which may also contain filler, is useful as a coating or sealant.
Inventors
- 👤 Donald T. Liles
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 16:35
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08J; C08J3/00; C08J3/24; C08J3/26; C08L; C08L83/00; C08L83/04; C08G; C08G77/00; C08G77/04; C08G77/14; C08G77/16; C08J2383/00; C08J2383/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
159 words
A method of producing an aqueous silicone emulsion which dries to an elastomer comprising (A) homogenizing a mixture of (1) 100 parts by weight of hydroxyl endblocked polydiorganosiloxane free of aliphatic unsaturation, (2) from 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of silicon hydride crosslinker, (3) sufficient platinum compound catalyst, compatible with the polydiorganosiloxane, to give from 1 to 200 parts by weight of platinum per million parts of polydiorganosiloxane (1), (4) catalyst inhibitor, (5) anionic or nonionic surfactant, and (6) sufficient water to yield a polydiorganosiloxane content in the mixture of from 40 to 70 percent by weight, the catalyst inhibitor (4) being added to the mixture before the catalyst (3), (B) emulsion polymerizing the mixture of (A) by addition of anionic polymerization catalyst to give a polymer, then, (C) arresting polymerization by raising the pH to 6 to 7.5, whereby an aqueous silicone emulsion is obtained which gives an elastomer upon removal of the water at room temperature.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
159 words
A method of producing an aqueous silicone emulsion which dries to an elastomer comprising (A) homogenizing a mixture of (1) 100 parts by weight of hydroxyl endblocked polydiorganosiloxane free of aliphatic unsaturation, (2) from 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of silicon hydride crosslinker, (3) sufficient platinum compound catalyst, compatible with the polydiorganosiloxane, to give from 1 to 200 parts by weight of platinum per million parts of polydiorganosiloxane (1), (4) catalyst inhibitor, (5) anionic or nonionic surfactant, and (6) sufficient water to yield a polydiorganosiloxane content in the mixture of from 40 to 70 percent by weight, the catalyst inhibitor (4) being added to the mixture before the catalyst (3), (B) emulsion polymerizing the mixture of (A) by addition of anionic polymerization catalyst to give a polymer, then, (C) arresting polymerization by raising the pH to 6 to 7.5, whereby an aqueous silicone emulsion is obtained which gives an elastomer upon removal of the water at room temperature.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 1 in which (1) has a viscosity of less than 250 centipoise at 25° C.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 2 in which (2) is from 0.5 to 2 parts by weight of the weight of (1) and is a trimethylsilyl endblocked polymethylhydrogensiloxane.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 3 in which (3) is the reaction product of chloroplatinic acid and an organosilicon compound containing terminal aliphatic unsaturation.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
10 words
The method of claim 4 in which (4) is diethylmaleate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
11 words
The method of claim 4 which adds step (D) admixing filler.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
153 words
The aqueous silicone emulsion produced by the method comprising (A) homogenizing a mixture of (1) 100 parts by weight of hydroxyl endblocked polydiorganosiloxane free of aliphatic unsaturation and having a viscosity of less than 250 centipoise at 25° C., (2) from 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of silicon hydride crosslinker, (3) sufficient platinum compound catalyst, compatible with the polydiorganosiloxane, to give from 1 to 200 parts by weight of platinum per million parts of polydiorganosiloxane (1), (4) catalyst inhibitor, (5) anionic or nonionic surfactant, and (6) sufficient water to yield a polydiorganosiloxane content in the mixture of from 40 to 70 percent by weight, (B) emulsion polymerizing the mixture of (A) by addition of anionic polymerization catalyst to give a polymer, then, (C) arresting polymerization by raising the pH to 6 to 7.5, whereby an aqueous silicone emulsion is obtained which gives an elastomer upon removal of the water at room temperature.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
153 words
The aqueous silicone emulsion produced by the method comprising (A) homogenizing a mixture of (1) 100 parts by weight of hydroxyl endblocked polydiorganosiloxane free of aliphatic unsaturation and having a viscosity of less than 250 centipoise at 25° C., (2) from 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of silicon hydride crosslinker, (3) sufficient platinum compound catalyst, compatible with the polydiorganosiloxane, to give from 1 to 200 parts by weight of platinum per million parts of polydiorganosiloxane (1), (4) catalyst inhibitor, (5) anionic or nonionic surfactant, and (6) sufficient water to yield a polydiorganosiloxane content in the mixture of from 40 to 70 percent by weight, (B) emulsion polymerizing the mixture of (A) by addition of anionic polymerization catalyst to give a polymer, then, (C) arresting polymerization by raising the pH to 6 to 7.5, whereby an aqueous silicone emulsion is obtained which gives an elastomer upon removal of the water at room temperature.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
163 words
The aqueous silicone emulsion produced by the method comprising (A) homogenizing a mixture of (1) 100 parts by weight of hydroxyl endblocked polydiorganosiloxane free of aliphatic unsaturation and having a viscosity of less than 250 centipoise at 25° C., (2) from 0.5 to 2 parts by weight of trimethylsilyl endblocked polymethylhydrogensiloxane, (3) sufficient reaction product of chloroplatinic acid and an organosilicon compound containing terminal aliphatic unsaturation, to give from 1 to 200 parts by weight of platinum per million parts of polydiorganosiloxane (1), (4) catalyst inhibitor, (5) anionic or nonionic surfactant, and (6) sufficient water to yield a polydiorganosiloxane content in the mixture of from 40 to 70 percent by weight, (B) emulsion polymerizing the mixture of (A) by addition of anionic polymerization catalyst to give a polymer, then, (C) arresting polymerization by raising the pH to 6 to 7.5, and (D) admixing filler, whereby an aqueous silicone emulsion is obtained which gives an elastomer upon removal of the water at room temperature.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
163 words
The aqueous silicone emulsion produced by the method comprising (A) homogenizing a mixture of (1) 100 parts by weight of hydroxyl endblocked polydiorganosiloxane free of aliphatic unsaturation and having a viscosity of less than 250 centipoise at 25° C., (2) from 0.5 to 2 parts by weight of trimethylsilyl endblocked polymethylhydrogensiloxane, (3) sufficient reaction product of chloroplatinic acid and an organosilicon compound containing terminal aliphatic unsaturation, to give from 1 to 200 parts by weight of platinum per million parts of polydiorganosiloxane (1), (4) catalyst inhibitor, (5) anionic or nonionic surfactant, and (6) sufficient water to yield a polydiorganosiloxane content in the mixture of from 40 to 70 percent by weight, (B) emulsion polymerizing the mixture of (A) by addition of anionic polymerization catalyst to give a polymer, then, (C) arresting polymerization by raising the pH to 6 to 7.5, and (D) admixing filler, whereby an aqueous silicone emulsion is obtained which gives an elastomer upon removal of the water at room temperature.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-12-17 | 1994-06-18 | 1994-12-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-12-17 | 1998-06-18 | 1998-12-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-12-17 | 2002-06-18 | 2002-12-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |