Patent US4943780A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4943780A
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US
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Multi-layer sheet structure, method of making same and containers made therefrom
Assignee: Rexam Beverage Can Co
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Filing: 1987-04-15
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Granted: 1990-07-24
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Expires: 2007-04-15
Abstract
Abstract A multi-layer paperless sheet structure having an oriented substructure is provided for making tubular containers for packaging dentifrice and other products. The sheet structure comprises a unique combination of polymer layers, including a uniaxially oriented polymer (polypropylene or high density polyethylene) layer. The sheet structure has two exterior heat sealable surfaces for forming the tubular containers by lap heat seal and the resulting containers exhibit improved strength and deadfold retention properties. A method is also provided for forming the sheet structure with its oriented substructure.
Inventors
- 👤 Dwight D. Redding
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 14:04
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D35/00; B65D35/02; B32; B32B; B32B15/00; B32B15/04; B32B15/08; B32B27/00; B32B27/32; B32B27/322; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/91; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1352; Y10T428/1355; Y10T428/1359; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24942; Y10T428/2495; Y10T428/24967; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31678; Y10T428/31692; Y10T428/31699; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/3188; Y10T428/31895; Y10T428/31899; Y10T428/31902; Y10T428/31909; Y10T428/31928
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 36
Claim 1
Independent Claim
115 words
A paperless multi-layer sheet structure having two exterior heat sealable layers, comprising, in order: (a) a first heat sealable layer on one of said exterior surfaces; (b) a first adhesive layer; (c) a layer of metal foil; (d) a second adhesive layer; (e) a layer of polyethylene or ethylene copolymer; (f) a layer of uniaxially oriented polymer selected from the group, consisting of polypropylene, polyethylene, ethylene copolymer, polyethylene-polypropylene blend, nylon and polyester having an orientation ratio of about 2/1 to about 6/1; and (g) a second heat sealable layer on the second of said exterior surfaces; wherein said oriented polymer layer is disposed from about 0.2 to about 4.0 mils from said second exterior surface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
115 words
A paperless multi-layer sheet structure having two exterior heat sealable layers, comprising, in order: (a) a first heat sealable layer on one of said exterior surfaces; (b) a first adhesive layer; (c) a layer of metal foil; (d) a second adhesive layer; (e) a layer of polyethylene or ethylene copolymer; (f) a layer of uniaxially oriented polymer selected from the group, consisting of polypropylene, polyethylene, ethylene copolymer, polyethylene-polypropylene blend, nylon and polyester having an orientation ratio of about 2/1 to about 6/1; and (g) a second heat sealable layer on the second of said exterior surfaces; wherein said oriented polymer layer is disposed from about 0.2 to about 4.0 mils from said second exterior surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
A paperless multi-layer sheet structure as in claim 1, wherein the orientation ratio of the oriented polymer is from about 3/1 to about 5/1.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
A paperless multi-layer sheet structure as in claim 2, wherein said oriented polymer layer is disposed from about 1 to about 1.5 mils from said second exterior surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
A paperless multi-layer sheet structure as in claim 1, wherein said oriented polymer layer is disposed from about 1 to about 1.5 mils from said second exterior surface.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
A paperless multi-layer sheet structure according to claim 1 wherein said multi-layer sheet structure has a direction of travel during formation and wherein said oriented polymer is oriented parallel to said direction of travel.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
A paperless multi-layer sheet structure as in claim 5, wherein the orientation ratio of the oriented polymer is from about 3/1 to about 5/1.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
A paperless multi-layer sheet structure as in claim 6, wherein said oriented polymer layer is disposed from about 1 to about 1.5 mils from said second exterior surface.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
A paperless multi-layer sheet structure as in claim 5, wherein said oriented polymer layer is disposed from about 1 to about 1.5 mils from said second exterior surface.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
34 words
A paperless multi-layer sheet structure according to claim 1 wherein said multi-layer sheet structure has a direction of travel during formation and wherein said oriented polymer is oriented transverse to said direction of travel.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
A paperless multi-layer sheet structure as in claim 9, wherein the orientation ration of the oriented polymer is from about 3/1 to about 5/1.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
A paperless multi-layer sheet structure as in claim 10, wherein said oriented polymer layer is disposed from about 1 to about 1.5 mils from said second exterior surface.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
28 words
A paperless multi-layer sheet structure as in claim 9, wherein said oriented polymer layer is disposed from about 1 to about 1.5 mils from said second exterior surface.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
27 words
A paperless multi-layer sheet structure as in claims 1, 2, 6, 10, 4, 8, 12, 3, 7 or 11, wherein said oriented polymer is made of polypropylene.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
28 words
A paperless multi-layer sheet structure as in claims 1, 2, 6, 10, 4, 8, 12, 3, 7 or 11, wherein said second heat sealable layer is uniaxially oriented.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
34 words
A paperless multi-layer sheet structure as in claims 1, 2, 6, 10, 4, 8, 12, 3, 7 or 11, wherein said second heat sealable layer is heat sealable to said first heat sealable layer.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
145 words
A paperless flexible dispensing tube made of a unitary multi-sheet structure having two exterior heat sealable layers, comprising, consecutively, from the inside to the outside: (a) a first heat sealable layer; (b) a first adhesive layer; (c) a layer of metal foil; (d) a second adhesive layer; (e) a layer of plyethylene or ethylene copolymer; (f) a layer of uniaxially oriented polymer selected from the group consisting of polypropylene, polyethylene, ethylene copolymer, polyethylene-polypropylene blend, nylon and polyester having an orientation ration of about 2/1 to about 6/1; and (g) a second heat sealable layer on the second one of said exterior surfaces; wherein said uniaxially oriented polymer layer is disposed from about 0.2 to about 4.0 mils from said second exterior surfaces said multi-layer sheet structure being formed into a generally cylindrical shape tube having lap seal between said first and second heat sealable layer.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
145 words
A paperless flexible dispensing tube made of a unitary multi-sheet structure having two exterior heat sealable layers, comprising, consecutively, from the inside to the outside: (a) a first heat sealable layer; (b) a first adhesive layer; (c) a layer of metal foil; (d) a second adhesive layer; (e) a layer of plyethylene or ethylene copolymer; (f) a layer of uniaxially oriented polymer selected from the group consisting of polypropylene, polyethylene, ethylene copolymer, polyethylene-polypropylene blend, nylon and polyester having an orientation ration of about 2/1 to about 6/1; and (g) a second heat sealable layer on the second one of said exterior surfaces; wherein said uniaxially oriented polymer layer is disposed from about 0.2 to about 4.0 mils from said second exterior surfaces said multi-layer sheet structure being formed into a generally cylindrical shape tube having lap seal between said first and second heat sealable layer.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
24 words
A paperless flexible dispensing tube as in claim 16, wherein the orientation ratio of the oriented polymer is from about 3/1 to about 5/1.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
27 words
A paperless flexible dispensing tube as in claim 17, wherein said oriented polymer is disposed from about 1 to about 1.5 mils from said second exterior surface.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
28 words
A paperless flexible dispensing tube as in claim 16, wherein said oriented polymer layer is disposed from about 1 to about 1.5 mils from said second exterior surface.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
27 words
A paperless flexible dispensing tube as in claim 16 wherein said uniaxially oriented polymer is oriented in a direction substantially parallel to the length of said tube.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
24 words
A paperless flexible dispensing tube as in claim 20, wherein the orientation ratio of the oriented polymer is from about 3/1 to about 5/1.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
27 words
A paperless flexible dispensing tube as in claim 21, wherein said oriented polymer is disposed from about 1 to about 1.5 mils from said second exterior surface.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
27 words
A paperless flexible dispensing tube as in claim 20, wherein said oriented polymer is disposed from about 1 to about 1.5 mils from said second exterior surface.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
27 words
A paperless flexible dispensing tube as in claimed 16 wherein said uniaxially oriented polymer is oriented in a direction substantially parallel to the circumference of said tube.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
24 words
A paperless flexible dispensing tube as in claim 24, wherein the orientation ratio of the oriented polymer is from about 3/1 to about 5/1.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
27 words
A paperless flexible dispensing tube as in claim 25, wherein said oriented polymer is disposed from about 1 to about 1.5 mils from said second exterior surface.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
27 words
A paperless flexible dispensing tube as in claim 24, wherein said oriented polymer is disposed from about 1 to about 1.5 mils from said second exterior surface.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
25 words
A paperless flexible dispensing tube as in claims 16, 17, 21, 25, 19, 23, 27, 18, 22 or 26, wherein said oriented polymer is polypropylene.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
28 words
A paperless flexible dispensing tube as in claims 16, 17, 21, 25, 19, 23, 27, 18, 22 or 26, wherein said second heat sealable layer is uniaxially oriented.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
34 words
A paperless flexible dispensing tube as in claims 16, 17, 21, 25, 19, 23, 27, 18, 22 or 26, wherein said second heat sealable layer is heat sealable to said first heat sealable layer.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
66 words
A paperless laminated sheet structure having multiple layers comprising, in order: (a) a first heat sealable layer; (b) a first adhesive layer; (c) a layer of metal foil; (d) a second adhesive layer; (e) a layer of polyethylene or ethylene copolymer; (f) a layer uniaxially oriented high density polyethylene having an orientation ratio of about 3/1 to about 5/1, and (g) a second heat sealable layer.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
66 words
A paperless laminated sheet structure having multiple layers comprising, in order: (a) a first heat sealable layer; (b) a first adhesive layer; (c) a layer of metal foil; (d) a second adhesive layer; (e) a layer of polyethylene or ethylene copolymer; (f) a layer uniaxially oriented high density polyethylene having an orientation ratio of about 3/1 to about 5/1, and (g) a second heat sealable layer.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
25 words
A paperless laminated sheet structure as in claim 31 wherein the orientation ratio of said high density polyethylene is from about 4/1 to about 8/1.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
28 words
A paperless laminated sheet structure as in claim 31 or 32 wherein said first heat sealable layer and said second heat sealable layer is each low density polyethylene.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-07-23 | 1994-01-22 | 1994-07-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-07-23 | 1998-01-22 | 1998-07-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-07-23 | 2002-01-22 | 2002-07-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |