US4659408A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Multi-layer sheet structure, method of making same and containers made therefrom
Assignee: Primerica Inc
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Filing: 1984-10-02
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Granted: 1987-04-21
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Expires: 2004-10-02
Abstract
Abstract A multi-layer paperless sheet structure having an oriented substructure is provided for making tubular containers for packaging dentrifice and other products. The sheet structure comprises a unique combination of polymer layers, including a uniaxially oriented polymer (polypropylene or high density polyethylene) layer. The sheet structure has two exterior heat sealable surfaces for forming the tubular containers by lap heat seal and the resulting containers exhibit improved strength and deadfold retention properties. A method is also provided for forming the sheet structure with its oriented substructure.
Inventors
- 👤 Dwight D. Redding
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 17:36
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B1/00; B32B15/00; B32B15/04; B32B15/08; B32B15/085; B32B27/06; B32B27/08; B32B27/32; B32B7/00; B32B7/04; B32B7/12; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/30; B32B2307/31; B32B2307/50; B32B2307/514; B32B2307/516; B32B2323/00; B32B2323/04; B32B2323/043; B32B2323/046; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31678; Y10T428/31692; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31909; Y10T428/31938
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
128 words
A method of making a paperless multi-layer sheet structure comprising the steps of: (a) coextruding three polymeric layers to form a film substructure of said layers and uniaxially orienting said film to an orientation ratio of from about 2/1 to about 6/1, said layers being, consecutively, a polyethylene layer, a first adhesive layer and an orienting polymer layer; (b) priming a surface of said orienting polymer layer with a primer; (c) extrusion laminating a layer of polyethylene to said primed surface of said orienting polymer layer; (d) extrusion laminating said polyethylene layer to an aluminum foil layer using a second polymeric adhesive layer as the extrusion laminant, and (e) coextrusion of coating said foil with a coextrudate a third adhesive layer and polyethylene to complete the sheet structure.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
128 words
A method of making a paperless multi-layer sheet structure comprising the steps of: (a) coextruding three polymeric layers to form a film substructure of said layers and uniaxially orienting said film to an orientation ratio of from about 2/1 to about 6/1, said layers being, consecutively, a polyethylene layer, a first adhesive layer and an orienting polymer layer; (b) priming a surface of said orienting polymer layer with a primer; (c) extrusion laminating a layer of polyethylene to said primed surface of said orienting polymer layer; (d) extrusion laminating said polyethylene layer to an aluminum foil layer using a second polymeric adhesive layer as the extrusion laminant, and (e) coextrusion of coating said foil with a coextrudate a third adhesive layer and polyethylene to complete the sheet structure.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
A method as in claim 1, wherein said orientation ratio is from about 2/1 to about 5/1.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method as in claim 1 further including the step of priming said foil with a polyacrylic acid chrome complex primer prior to coextrusion coating of said foil.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method as in claim 1 further including the step of priming said foil with a polyacrylic acid chrome complex primer prior to coextrusion coating of said foil.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
16 words
A method as in claims 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein said orienting polymer is polypropylene.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
110 words
A method of making a paperless multi-layer sheet structure comprising the steps (a) coextruding a three-layer film having three consecutive layers of low density polyethylene, ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer and polypropylene (b) uniaxially orienting the film at an orientation ratio of about 2/1 to about 6/1 to produce an oriented film substructure (c) corona treating the external polypropylene surface, (d) priming the treated surface with polyethylene imine (e) extrusion laminating a low density polyethylene film to the treated and primed polypropylene layer using low density polyethylene as the extrusion laminant (f) extrusion laminating said low density polyethylene layer to an aluminum foil layer using ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer as the extrusion laminant.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
110 words
A method of making a paperless multi-layer sheet structure comprising the steps (a) coextruding a three-layer film having three consecutive layers of low density polyethylene, ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer and polypropylene (b) uniaxially orienting the film at an orientation ratio of about 2/1 to about 6/1 to produce an oriented film substructure (c) corona treating the external polypropylene surface, (d) priming the treated surface with polyethylene imine (e) extrusion laminating a low density polyethylene film to the treated and primed polypropylene layer using low density polyethylene as the extrusion laminant (f) extrusion laminating said low density polyethylene layer to an aluminum foil layer using ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer as the extrusion laminant.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
A method according to claim 6 wherein said foil may be primed using a polyacrylic acid based primer.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3900689A
Cited
US4418841A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-04-20 | 1990-10-20 | 1991-04-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-04-20 | 1994-10-20 | 1995-04-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-04-20 | 1998-10-20 | 1999-04-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |