US4539259A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Laminate for making tubes
Assignee: Fort James Corp
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Filing: 1984-07-02
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Granted: 1985-09-03
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Expires: 2004-07-02
Abstract
Abstract The stiffness and deadfold properties of laminates used to make toothpaste tubes are improved by including a layer of high density polyethylene as one of the layers of the laminate. The use of high density polyethylene obviates the need to use a layer of paper or thick foil to provide stiffness and deadfold. The laminates containing high density polyethylene also have excellent strength and other properties which make them especially suitable for making tubes used to package toothpaste or other substances.
Inventors
- 👤 Edward J. Zuscik
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 19:23
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B15/00; B32B15/04; B32B15/08; B32B15/085; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; B32B27/08; B32B27/18; B32B27/20; B32B27/32; B32B7/00; B32B7/04; B32B7/12; B65; B65D; B65D35/00; B65D35/02; B65D35/10; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/30; B32B2307/31; B32B2323/00; B32B2323/04; B32B2323/043; B32B2439/00; B32B2439/40; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1352; Y10T428/1355; Y10T428/1359; Y10T428/26; Y10T428/28; Y10T428/2813; Y10T428/2817; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31678; Y10T428/31692; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31909; Y10T428/31913; Y10T428/31928
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
65 words
In a laminate suitable for forming a tube used to dispense a substance packaged therein, the laminate comprising a heat sealable polymeric layer, a first adhesive layer, a layer of metal foil, a second adhesive layer, a layer providing stiffness and deadfold properties, and an outer polymeric layer, the improvement wherein the layer providing stiffness and deadfold properties is a layer of high density polyethylene.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
65 words
In a laminate suitable for forming a tube used to dispense a substance packaged therein, the laminate comprising a heat sealable polymeric layer, a first adhesive layer, a layer of metal foil, a second adhesive layer, a layer providing stiffness and deadfold properties, and an outer polymeric layer, the improvement wherein the layer providing stiffness and deadfold properties is a layer of high density polyethylene.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
The improvement of claim 1 wherein the high density polyethylene contains a pigment.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The improvement of claim 1 wherein the thickness of the layer of high density polyethylene is between about two and five mils.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
The laminate of claim 3 wherein the adhesive layers comprises a copolymer of ethylene and an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
The laminate of claim 4 wherein the heat sealable polymeric layer and the outer polymeric layer comprise low density olyethylene or linear low density polyethylene.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
The laminate of claim 7 having a Gurley stiffness greater than about 600 mg and a deadfold recovery of less than about 85 degrees.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
The laminate of claim 6 having a thickness between about 8 and 14 mils.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-09-02 | 1989-03-04 | 1989-09-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-09-02 | 1993-03-04 | 1993-09-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-09-02 | 1997-03-04 | 1997-09-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |