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US4918800A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Continuous method for making decorative sheet materials

Assignee: DEDHAM COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION
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Filing: 1989-04-03
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Granted: 1990-04-24
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Expires: 2009-04-03
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Abstract

Abstract A continuous method for making a protective and decorative sheet material comprises: (A) forming a highly reflective, specular metal layer on a continuously moving web of a thermoformable carrier film; and (B) continuously bending and drawing the web biaxially around first and second non-parallel cracking members to create in the metal layer a pattern of microscopic cracks which, when the sheet material is stretched and thermoformed, is capable of exhibiting a brushed metal appearance.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gerald G. Reafler

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 16:11
CPC Classifications
B; B44; B44F; B44F9/00; B44F9/10; B05; B05D; B05D5/00; B05D5/06; B05D5/067; B05D5/068; B05D7/00; B05D7/02; B05D7/04; B29; B29C; B29C55/00; B29C55/02; B29C55/023; B29C55/04; B29C55/045; B29C55/10; B29C55/12; B44C; B44C1/00; B44C1/005; B44C5/00; B44C5/04; B44C5/0415; B05D2252/00; B05D2252/02; B05D3/00; B05D3/12; B05D5/061; B05D5/062; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/4998; Y10T29/49982; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24355; Y10T428/24471

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 199 words
A continuous method for making a protective and decorative sheet material which comprises: (A) forming a highly reflective, specular, continuous metal layer on a continuously moving web of a stretchable, thermoformable, polymeric carrier film; and (B) cracking the metal layer biaxially at a temperature below the glass transition temperature of the carrier film by continuously bending and drawing the web around a first cracking member having a linear cracking edge to create a first series of substantially linear and parallel microscopic cracks in the metal layer, continuously bending and drawing the web around a second cracking member having a linear cracking edge which is non-parallel to the first cracking member edge to create a second series of substantially linear and parallel microscopic cracks in the metal layer, said first series of cracks being non-parallel to the second series, and thereby forming in the metal layer a substantially regular, microscopic parallelogram crack pattern, the so cracked metal layer (a) having a 20-degree gloss of at least 100; and (b) being capable, when the sheet material is stretched above the glass transition temperature of the carrier film, of exhibiting a brushed metal appearance having a 20-degree gloss of less than 100.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 199 words
A continuous method for making a protective and decorative sheet material which comprises: (A) forming a highly reflective, specular, continuous metal layer on a continuously moving web of a stretchable, thermoformable, polymeric carrier film; and (B) cracking the metal layer biaxially at a temperature below the glass transition temperature of the carrier film by continuously bending and drawing the web around a first cracking member having a linear cracking edge to create a first series of substantially linear and parallel microscopic cracks in the metal layer, continuously bending and drawing the web around a second cracking member having a linear cracking edge which is non-parallel to the first cracking member edge to create a second series of substantially linear and parallel microscopic cracks in the metal layer, said first series of cracks being non-parallel to the second series, and thereby forming in the metal layer a substantially regular, microscopic parallelogram crack pattern, the so cracked metal layer (a) having a 20-degree gloss of at least 100; and (b) being capable, when the sheet material is stretched above the glass transition temperature of the carrier film, of exhibiting a brushed metal appearance having a 20-degree gloss of less than 100.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
A method as defined in claim 1 which further comprises coating a paint layer on the carrier film before the metal layer is formed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method as defined in claim 2 which further comprises coating an adhesive layer on the surface of the carrier film opposite the metal layer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
A method as defined in claim 1 which further comprises coating a clearcoat over the metal layer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 12 words
A method as defined in claim 1 wherein the metal is titanium.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-04-23 1993-10-23 1994-04-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-04-23 1997-10-23 1998-04-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-04-23 2001-10-23 2002-04-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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