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US4913773A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of manufacture of paperboard

Assignee: Georgia Pacific Consumer Products LP
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Filing: 1989-02-17
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Granted: 1990-04-03
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Expires: 2009-02-17
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Abstract

Abstract A method of producing a multi-ply paperboard comprising at least one ply high bulk fibers sandwiched between at least two plies of conventional papermaking fibers. In a preferred embodiment, high bulk fibers characterized by twists, kinks and curls are produced by mechanical deformation without substantial fibrillation or breakage of the fibers, as by dry hammermilling or wet milling of the fibers. An aqueous foam furnish is preferred for laying the ply containing high bulk fibers.

Inventors

  • 👤 Keith W. Knudsen
  • 👤 Thomas J. Ziolkowski
  • 👤 William C. Bean

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 14:58
CPC Classifications
D; D21; D21H; D21H27/00; D21H27/30; D21H27/38; D21H15/00; D21H15/02; D21H15/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 262 words
A method of making a stiff three-ply paperboard which is substantially stiffer than three-ply paperboard of the same basis weight in which the middle ply has the same degree of fiber convolution as the outer ply, comprising the steps of: (a) preparing a conventional cellulosic papermaking fiber furnish in an aqueous carrier fluid in which the fibers are not highly convoluted; (b) preparing a treated papermaking fiber furnish in an aqueous carrier fluid in which the fibers differ from those in said conventional cellulosic papermaking fiber furnish by being characterized by twists, kinks and curls without substantial fibrillation or breakage of the fibers; (c) dispensing conventional fiber furnish onto a web-forming foraminous support where aqueous carrier fluid is drained from the dispensed conventional fiber furnish forming therefrom a first outer ply in which the fibers are not highly convoluted; (d) dispensing treated fiber furnish onto said first outer ply on said forming support forming therefrom a middle ply in which the fibers are highly convoluted and which is intimately bonded to said first outer ply to resist delamination therefrom; (e) dispensing conventional fiber furnish onto said middle ply on said forming support forming a second outer ply in which the fibers are not highly convoluted and which is intimately bonded to said middle ply to resist delamination thereof; and (f) dewatering the resulting three-ply paperboard said paperboard to thereby provide a stiff three-ply paperboard which is substantially stiffer than three-ply paperboard of the same basis weight in which the middle ply has the same degree of fiber convolution as the outer ply.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 262 words
A method of making a stiff three-ply paperboard which is substantially stiffer than three-ply paperboard of the same basis weight in which the middle ply has the same degree of fiber convolution as the outer ply, comprising the steps of: (a) preparing a conventional cellulosic papermaking fiber furnish in an aqueous carrier fluid in which the fibers are not highly convoluted; (b) preparing a treated papermaking fiber furnish in an aqueous carrier fluid in which the fibers differ from those in said conventional cellulosic papermaking fiber furnish by being characterized by twists, kinks and curls without substantial fibrillation or breakage of the fibers; (c) dispensing conventional fiber furnish onto a web-forming foraminous support where aqueous carrier fluid is drained from the dispensed conventional fiber furnish forming therefrom a first outer ply in which the fibers are not highly convoluted; (d) dispensing treated fiber furnish onto said first outer ply on said forming support forming therefrom a middle ply in which the fibers are highly convoluted and which is intimately bonded to said first outer ply to resist delamination therefrom; (e) dispensing conventional fiber furnish onto said middle ply on said forming support forming a second outer ply in which the fibers are not highly convoluted and which is intimately bonded to said middle ply to resist delamination thereof; and (f) dewatering the resulting three-ply paperboard said paperboard to thereby provide a stiff three-ply paperboard which is substantially stiffer than three-ply paperboard of the same basis weight in which the middle ply has the same degree of fiber convolution as the outer ply.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 42 words
The method of claim 1 wherein at least one of said conventional fiber furnish in an aqueous carrier fluid and said treated fiber furnish in an aqueous carrier fluid contains between 0.001 percent and 5 percent by weight of a bonding aid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said bonding aid is selected from the group consisting of starch, dry strength resins, alginate and carboxymethylcellulose.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 42 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said treated papermaking fiber furnish comprises a mixture of treated fibers and conventional paper-making fibers wherein the treated fibers comprise at least 10 percent by weight of all fibers present in said treated paper-making fiber furnish.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 93 words
A stiff three-ply paperboard which is substantially stiffer than paper toweling or tissue and has substantially greater stiffness than three-ply paperboard of the same basis weight in which the middle ply has about the same degree of fiber convolution as the outer plies, comprising a middle ply of high bulk fibers consisting essentially of highly convoluted paper-making fibers and two outer plies which are intimately bonded to the middle ply and which consist essentially of conventional papermaking fibers which are not highly convoluted as compared with the convoluted fibers of the middle ply.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 93 words
A stiff three-ply paperboard which is substantially stiffer than paper toweling or tissue and has substantially greater stiffness than three-ply paperboard of the same basis weight in which the middle ply has about the same degree of fiber convolution as the outer plies, comprising a middle ply of high bulk fibers consisting essentially of highly convoluted paper-making fibers and two outer plies which are intimately bonded to the middle ply and which consist essentially of conventional papermaking fibers which are not highly convoluted as compared with the convoluted fibers of the middle ply.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 56 words
The multi-ply paperboard of claim 5 wherein said high bulk fibers are produced by subjecting hydrophilic papermaking fibers to mechanical deformation without substantial fibrillation or breakage of the fibers and characterized by twists, kinks and curls and the ability to retain their characteristic shapes for only a relatively short period of time when wet with water.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 45 words
Three-ply paperboard as defined in claim 5 having a composite basis weight in the range of 50 to 400 pounds per 3000 square feet in which the basis weight of each ply is within the range of 10 to 150 pounds per 3000 square feet.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 29 words
Three-ply paperboard as defined in claim 7 wherein the basis weight of each outer ply of said stiff paper-board is about 0.3 the basis weight of the middle ply.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 30 words
Three-ply paperboard as defined in claim 8 wherein the Taber Stiffness said stiff paperboard is at least 60 percent higher than that of paperboard made up of said conventional fibers.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 66 words
Three-ply paperboard having a basis weight of about 160 pounds per 3000 square feet wherein the middle ply has a basis weight of about 100 pounds per 3000 square feet and the outer plies each have a basis weight of about 30 pounds per 3000 square feet and the Taber Stiffness of said stiff paperboard is in the range of from about 140 to about 175.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 66 words
Three-ply paperboard having a basis weight of about 160 pounds per 3000 square feet wherein the middle ply has a basis weight of about 100 pounds per 3000 square feet and the outer plies each have a basis weight of about 30 pounds per 3000 square feet and the Taber Stiffness of said stiff paperboard is in the range of from about 140 to about 175.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-04-02 1993-10-02 1994-04-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-04-02 1997-10-02 1998-04-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-04-02 2001-10-02 2002-04-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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