US4431479A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for improving and retaining pulp properties
Assignee: FPInnovations
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Filing: 1982-05-11
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Granted: 1984-02-14
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Expires: 2002-05-11
Abstract
Abstract A method is provided for treating pulp fibres, that have already been curled which method comprises: subjecting the pulp to a heat treatment while the pulp is at a high consistency, thereby to render the curl permanent to subsequent mechanical action. This permanent curl has advantages for papermachine runnability and for increasing the toughness of the finished product.
Inventors
- 👤 Michel Barbe
- 👤 Rajinder S. Seth
- 👤 Derek H. Page
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 18:41
CPC Classifications
D; D21; D21C; D21C9/00; D21C9/001; D21C9/007
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
105 words
A method for treating high yield or mechanical pulps that have already been curled by a high consistency action in order to improve at least some of the following physical properties: drainage, wet-web stretch, wet-wet work-to-rupture, and dry-sheet tear strength and stretch, which method comprises: subjecting said curled pulp fibres to a heat treatment at a temperature of 100° C.-170° C. for a time varying between 60 minutes and 2 minutes, while said pulp is at a high consistency of 15% to 35% in the form of nodules or entangled mass, said heat treatment being sufficient to render said curl permanent to subsequent mechanical action.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
105 words
A method for treating high yield or mechanical pulps that have already been curled by a high consistency action in order to improve at least some of the following physical properties: drainage, wet-web stretch, wet-wet work-to-rupture, and dry-sheet tear strength and stretch, which method comprises: subjecting said curled pulp fibres to a heat treatment at a temperature of 100° C.-170° C. for a time varying between 60 minutes and 2 minutes, while said pulp is at a high consistency of 15% to 35% in the form of nodules or entangled mass, said heat treatment being sufficient to render said curl permanent to subsequent mechanical action.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said heat treatment is carried out as a batch method, in a digester.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said heat treatment is carried out as a continuous method through a steaming tube maintained at high pressure.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said pulp fibres are lignocellulosic pulp fibres produced by mechanical defibration.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said pulp fibres are lignocellulosic pulp fibres produced by refining.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said pulp fibres are lignocellulosic pulp fibres produced by refining in a disc refiner at high consistency.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said pulp fibres are lignocellulosic pulp fibres produced by mechanical defibration of wood chips at high consistency.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said pulp fibres are lignocellulosic pulp fibers produced by mechanical defibration of wood chips at high consistency followed or preceded by a chemical treatment.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said pulp fibres are lignocellulosic pulp fibres obtained after a single stage refining, or, after two successive refinings, or, between two successive refinings.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said pulp fibres are lignocellulosic pulp fibres at neutral or alkaline pH.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said pulp fibres are refiner mechanical pulp, pressurized refiner mechanical pulp and thermomechanical pulp either from a single stage or two-stage refining.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said pulp fibres are ultra-high yield pulps, high-yield pulps, high-yield chemi-thermomechanical pulps, chemimechanical pulps, interstage thermomechanical pulps and chemically post-treated mechanical or thermomechanical pulps.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said pulp fibres are part of a furnish.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said pulp fibres are the refined rejects in mechanical or high yield pulp production.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said pulp fibres are whole pulps of a furnish.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 1 including the step of incorporating a brightening agent during heat treatment, to upgrade the brightness while retaining the improved pulp properties.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 1 including the subsequent steps of brightening or bleaching sequences to upgrade the brightness of the pulps while maintaining the improved pulp properties.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said pulps, are brightened pulps, thereby to maintain adequate brightness after heat treatment as well as the improved pulp properties.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said pulp fibres are lignocellulosic fibres produced by treatment in a mechanical fiber-curling device.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-02-13 | 1987-08-15 | 1988-02-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-02-13 | 1991-08-15 | 1992-02-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-02-13 | 1995-08-15 | 1996-02-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |