Patent US4886615A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4886615A
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Hydroxy polycarboxylic acid built non-aqueous liquid cleaning composition and method for use, and package therefor
Assignee: Colgate Palmolive Co
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Filing: 1988-03-21
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Granted: 1989-12-12
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Expires: 2008-03-21
Abstract
Abstract A package construction for non-aqueous liquid detergent composition includes an outer package of water-permeable, water-insoluble plastic film or textile fabric and an inner package formed of water-soluble material, with an appropriate quantity, e.g. 100 grams, of the non-aqueous liquid composition sealed within the inner bag. A water-impermeable, water-insoluble outer bag or wrapper protects the package and its contents from exposure to moisture or high humidity prior to actual use in the aqueous wash bath. A preferred composition for use with this package construction is a non-aqueous liquid heavy duty no- or low-phosphate built laundry detergent composition which comprises a suspension of hydroxy polycarboxylic acid, e.g. sodium citrate, builder salt in liquid nonionic surfactant. The stability of the composition is improved by the addition of alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether solvents. Stability may be further enhanced by grinding the solid particulate matter, including builder salt, bleach and other minor ingredients to a particle size below about 15 microns. The non-aqueous liquid formulations remain pourable at temperatures as low as about 5 DEG C.
Inventors
- 👤 Louis Dehan
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 23:27
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/16; C11D3/20; C11D3/2075; C11D3/2086; C11D1/00; C11D1/66; C11D1/72; C11D17/00; C11D17/0004; C11D17/04; C11D17/041; C11D17/042; C11D17/043; C11D17/046; C11D3/02; C11D3/12; C11D3/124; C11D3/1246; C11D3/1253; C11D3/1266
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
152 words
A unitary laundry detergent product for use in an automatic laundry washing machine comprising a sachet comprising an outer package of a water-permeable water-insoluble plastic film or textile fabric, an inner package within said outer package, said inner package formed from a water-soluble polymer film, and sealed within said inner package an amount of from about 50 to about 150 grams of a non-aqueous liquid fabric treating composition which comprises, based on the total composition, on a weight basis, from about 20% to about 70% of liquid nonionic surfactant detergent, from about 20% to about 60% of alkali metal hydroxy polycarboxylic acid salt having from 4 to 8 carbon atoms, and from about 0.5 to 20% of a lower alkylene glycol alkyl ether solvent, in amount sufficient to lower the viscosity and gelling temperature of the composition such that the composition remains pourable at temperatures at least as low as 5° C.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
152 words
A unitary laundry detergent product for use in an automatic laundry washing machine comprising a sachet comprising an outer package of a water-permeable water-insoluble plastic film or textile fabric, an inner package within said outer package, said inner package formed from a water-soluble polymer film, and sealed within said inner package an amount of from about 50 to about 150 grams of a non-aqueous liquid fabric treating composition which comprises, based on the total composition, on a weight basis, from about 20% to about 70% of liquid nonionic surfactant detergent, from about 20% to about 60% of alkali metal hydroxy polycarboxylic acid salt having from 4 to 8 carbon atoms, and from about 0.5 to 20% of a lower alkylene glycol alkyl ether solvent, in amount sufficient to lower the viscosity and gelling temperature of the composition such that the composition remains pourable at temperatures at least as low as 5° C.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
The laundry detergent product of claim 1 wherein the inner package is formed from hydrolyzed polyvinyl acetate and the outer package comprises a non-woven textile fabric.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The laundry detergent product of claim 2 wherein the non-woven textile fabric comprises polyester fibers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The laundry detergent product of claim 2 wherein the non-woven textile fabric comprises spun-bonded polypropylene.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
The laundry detergent product of claim 1 wherein the inner package is freely floating within the outer package.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
The laundry detergent product of claim 1 which further comprises a removable outermost waterproof wrapper enclosing said sachet.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
The laundry detergent product of claim 6 wherein said outermost waterproof wrapper comprises polyvinylidene chloride.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
59 words
The laundry detergent product of claim 1 wherein said fabric treating composition further comprises one or more detergent adjuvants selected from sequestering and anti-encrustation agents, alkali metal silicates, bleaching agents, bleach activators, antiredeposition agents, optical brighteners, enzymes, perfume, detergent builder salts, and coloring agents, the total amount of suspended particles in said composition being no more than about 55%.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
40 words
The laundry detergent product of claim 1 wherein the liquid nonionic surfactant comprises a fatty alcohol having from about 10 to about 22 carbon atoms condensed with from about 5 to 30 moles ethylene oxide, propylene oxide or mixtures thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
30 words
The laundry detergent product of claim 1 wherein the hydroxy polycarboxylic acid builder salt comprises from 1 to 4 hydroxyl groups and from 2 to 3 carboxyl groups per molecule.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
The laundry detergent product of claim 1 wherein the hydroxy polycarboxylic acid builder salt is an alkali metal citrate or tartrate.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
25 words
The laundry detergent product of claim 1 wherein said liquid fabric treating composition has a viscosity at 25° C, of no more than 6000 centipoises.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
25 words
The laundry detergent product of claim 1 wherein said liquid fabric treating composition has a viscosity at 25° C., of no more than 5000 centipoises.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
157 words
The laundry detergent product of claim 1 wherein said liquid fabric treating composition is a low- or no-phosphate liquid non-aqueous laundry detergent composition which is pourable at a temperature of 5° C, and which comprises, on a weight basis, from about 25 to 45% of liquid nonionic detergent compound comprising condensation product of from about 12 to about 20 carbon atoms condensed with from 7 to 20 moles ethylene oxide, propylene oxide or mixtures thereof, from about 20 to 45% of alkali metal salt of citric acid or tartaric acid, from about 5 to 15% of alkylene glycol alkyl ether solvent as a viscosity reducing and gel inhibiting agent, from about 5 to 15% of peroxy compound bleaching agent, from 0 to 10% of activator for said bleaching agent, from 0 to 10% in total of one or more additional detergent adjuvant selected from antiencrustation agents, sequestering agents, antiredeposition agents, optical brighteners, enzymes, perfumes, and coloring agents.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
144 words
The laundry detergent product of claim 1 wherein said liquid non-aqueous fabric treating composition comprises from about 30 to about 46% of a liquid nonionic surfactant which is a mixed ethylene oxide - propylene oxide condensate of a fatty alcohol having from about 12 to about 18 carbon atoms; from about 25 to about 37% of sodium citrate detergent builder salt; from about 8 to about 12.5% of an tripropylene glycol methyl ether as a viscosity control and antigelling agent; from about 9 to about 13.5% of a peroxide bleaching agent; from about 3.5 to about 5.5% of a bleach activator; up to about 2% of enzymes; up to about 10% of soil suspending, antiredeposition and antiyellowing agents; up to about 5% of high complexing power sequestering agent; and up to about 2% each of one or more of colorants, perfumes and optical brighteners.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
24 words
The laundry detergent product of claim 1 wherein the inner package is attached to one or more edges or walls of the outer package.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
136 words
A unitary laundry detergent product for use in an automatic laundry washing machine comprising a multicomponent sachet comprising an outer package of water-permeable water-insoluble material, an inner package within said outer package and formed from water-soluble liquid impermeable material, and sealed within said inner package a unitary dosage of a non-aqueous liquid cleaning composition, and a removable outermost waterproof wrapper enclosing the multicomponent sachet, said non-aqueous liquid cleaning composition comprising nonionic liquid surfactant, fabric treating solid particles suspended in the non-aqueous liquid, alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether solvent in amount sufficient to lower the viscosity and gel point of the composition, wherein at least 50% by weight of the fabric treating solid particles are comprised of an alkali metal salt of a mono- or polyhydroxy polycarboxylic acid of from 4 to 8 carbon atoms as detergent builder.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
136 words
A unitary laundry detergent product for use in an automatic laundry washing machine comprising a multicomponent sachet comprising an outer package of water-permeable water-insoluble material, an inner package within said outer package and formed from water-soluble liquid impermeable material, and sealed within said inner package a unitary dosage of a non-aqueous liquid cleaning composition, and a removable outermost waterproof wrapper enclosing the multicomponent sachet, said non-aqueous liquid cleaning composition comprising nonionic liquid surfactant, fabric treating solid particles suspended in the non-aqueous liquid, alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether solvent in amount sufficient to lower the viscosity and gel point of the composition, wherein at least 50% by weight of the fabric treating solid particles are comprised of an alkali metal salt of a mono- or polyhydroxy polycarboxylic acid of from 4 to 8 carbon atoms as detergent builder.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
32 words
The laundry detergent product of claim 17 wherein the non-aqueous liquid cleaning composition comprises from about 45 to 75% of liquid phase and from about 55 to 25% of suspended solid particles.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-12-11 | 1993-06-12 | 1993-12-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-12-11 | 1997-06-12 | 1997-12-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-12-11 | 2001-06-12 | 2001-12-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |