US4873639A — Traction control system for controlling slip of a…

Claim 1

Independent Claim 165 words

A control system for controlling the slip of a driving wheel of a vehicle, said system comprising: driving wheel speed sensor means for sensing the speed of a driving wheel and for generating a driving wheel speed signal as a function thereof; vehicle speed sensor means for sensing the speed of the vehicle and for generating a vehicle speed signal as a function thereof; slip rate calculating means, operatively coupled to said driving wheel speed sensor means and said vehicle speed sensor means, for calculating a slip rate (λ) of said driving wheel with respect to the movement of said vehicle; differentiating means, coupled to said slip rate calculating means, for calculating the differential value (λ·) of said slip rate; means for generating a gear ratio signal; output means, coupled to said differentiating means and said gear ratio signal generating means, for providing a driving wheel slip control signal in response to said differential value (λ·) of said slip rate and said gear ratio signal.

Claim 2

Dependent Claim 165 words

A control system for controlling the slip of a driving wheel of a vehicle, said system comprising: driving wheel speed sensor means for sensing the speed of a driving wheel and for generating a driving wheel speed signal as a function thereof; vehicle speed sensor means for sensing the speed of the vehicle and for generating a vehicle speed signal as a function thereof; slip rate calculating means, operatively coupled to said driving wheel speed sensor means and said vehicle speed sensor means, for calculating a slip rate (λ) of said driving wheel with respect to the movement of said vehicle; differentiating means, coupled to said slip rate calculating means, for calculating the differential value (λ·) of said slip rate; means for generating a gear ratio signal; output means, coupled to said differentiating means and said gear ratio signal generating means, for providing a driving wheel slip control signal in response to said differential value (λ·) of said slip rate and said gear ratio signal.

Claim 3

Dependent Claim 229 words

A control system for controlling the slip of a driving wheel of a vehicle, said system comprising: driving wheel speed sensor means for sensing the speed of a driving wheel and for generating a driving wheel speed signal as a function thereof; vehicle speed sensor means for sensing the speed of said vehicle and for generating a vehicle speed signal as a function thereof; slip rate calculating means, coupled to said driving wheel sensor means and said vehicle speed sensor means, for calculating a slip rate (λ) of said driving wheel with respect to the movement of said vehicle; differentiating means, coupled to said slip rate calculating means, for calculating the differential value (λ·) of said slip rate; first generating means, operatively coupled to said vehicle speed sensor means, for generating a first reference value as a function of said vehicle speed; second detecting means, coupled to said first generating means and said driving wheel speed sensor means, for detecting a second slip condition from said first reference value and said driving wheel speed signal and outputting a second slip signal when said second slip condition is detected; and output means, coupled to said differentiating means and said second detecting means, for providing a driving wheel slip control signal in response to said second slip signal from said second detecting means and said differential value of said slip rate.

Claim 4

Dependent Claim 229 words

A control system for controlling the slip of a driving wheel of a vehicle, said system comprising: driving wheel speed sensor means for sensing the speed of a driving wheel and for generating a driving wheel speed signal as a function thereof; vehicle speed sensor means for sensing the speed of said vehicle and for generating a vehicle speed signal as a function thereof; slip rate calculating means, coupled to said driving wheel sensor means and said vehicle speed sensor means, for calculating a slip rate (λ) of said driving wheel with respect to the movement of said vehicle; differentiating means, coupled to said slip rate calculating means, for calculating the differential value (λ·) of said slip rate; first generating means, operatively coupled to said vehicle speed sensor means, for generating a first reference value as a function of said vehicle speed; second detecting means, coupled to said first generating means and said driving wheel speed sensor means, for detecting a second slip condition from said first reference value and said driving wheel speed signal and outputting a second slip signal when said second slip condition is detected; and output means, coupled to said differentiating means and said second detecting means, for providing a driving wheel slip control signal in response to said second slip signal from said second detecting means and said differential value of said slip rate.

Claim 5

Dependent Claim 211 words

A control system for controlling the slip of a driving wheel of a vehicle, said system comprising: driving wheel speed sensor means for sensing the speed of a driving wheel and for generating a driving wheel speed signal as a function thereof; vehicle speed sensor means for sensing the speed of said vehicle and for generating a vehicle speed signal as a function thereof; slip rate calculating means, coupled to said driving wheel sensor means and said vehicle speed sensor means, for calculating a slip rate (λ) of said driving wheel with respect to the movement of said vehicle; differentiating means, coupled to said slip rate calculating means, for calculating the differential value (λ·) of said slip rate; first generating means for generating a first reference value; second detecting means, coupled to said first generating means and said slip rate calculating means, for detecting a second slip condition from said first reference value and said slip rate and outputting a second slip signal when said second slip condition is detected; and output means coupled to said differentiating means and said second detecting means for providing a driving wheel slip control signal in response to said second slip signal from said second detecting means and said differential value of said slip rate.

Claim 6

Dependent Claim 211 words

A control system for controlling the slip of a driving wheel of a vehicle, said system comprising: driving wheel speed sensor means for sensing the speed of a driving wheel and for generating a driving wheel speed signal as a function thereof; vehicle speed sensor means for sensing the speed of said vehicle and for generating a vehicle speed signal as a function thereof; slip rate calculating means, coupled to said driving wheel sensor means and said vehicle speed sensor means, for calculating a slip rate (λ) of said driving wheel with respect to the movement of said vehicle; differentiating means, coupled to said slip rate calculating means, for calculating the differential value (λ·) of said slip rate; first generating means for generating a first reference value; second detecting means, coupled to said first generating means and said slip rate calculating means, for detecting a second slip condition from said first reference value and said slip rate and outputting a second slip signal when said second slip condition is detected; and output means coupled to said differentiating means and said second detecting means for providing a driving wheel slip control signal in response to said second slip signal from said second detecting means and said differential value of said slip rate.

Claim 7

Dependent Claim 218 words

A control system for controlling the slip of a driving wheel of a vehicle, said system comprising: driving wheel speed sensor means for sensing the speed of a driving wheel and for generating a driving wheel speed signal as a function thereof; vehicle speed sensor means for sensing the speed of said vehicle and for generating a vehicle speed signal as a function thereof; setting circuit means for generating a second predetermined constant value signal; means for generating a gear ratio signal, coupled to said setting circuit means, for controlling the output thereof as a function of the gear ratio of the vehicle; second generating means, operatively connected to said vehicle speed sensor means and said setting circuit means, for generating a second reference value as a function of the sum of said vehicle speed signal and said second predetermined constant value signal; detecting means, operatively connected to said driving wheel speed sensor means and said second generating means, for detecting an excess slip condition from said driving wheel speed signal and said second reference value and outputting a slip signal when said driving wheel speed signal is greater than said reference value; and output means coupled to said detecting means, for providing a driving wheel slip control signal in response to the output of said detecting means.

Claim 8

Dependent Claim 218 words

A control system for controlling the slip of a driving wheel of a vehicle, said system comprising: driving wheel speed sensor means for sensing the speed of a driving wheel and for generating a driving wheel speed signal as a function thereof; vehicle speed sensor means for sensing the speed of said vehicle and for generating a vehicle speed signal as a function thereof; setting circuit means for generating a second predetermined constant value signal; means for generating a gear ratio signal, coupled to said setting circuit means, for controlling the output thereof as a function of the gear ratio of the vehicle; second generating means, operatively connected to said vehicle speed sensor means and said setting circuit means, for generating a second reference value as a function of the sum of said vehicle speed signal and said second predetermined constant value signal; detecting means, operatively connected to said driving wheel speed sensor means and said second generating means, for detecting an excess slip condition from said driving wheel speed signal and said second reference value and outputting a slip signal when said driving wheel speed signal is greater than said reference value; and output means coupled to said detecting means, for providing a driving wheel slip control signal in response to the output of said detecting means.

Claim 9

Dependent Claim 271 words

A control system for controlling the slip of a driving wheel of a vehicle, said system comprising: driving wheel speed sensor means for sensing the speed of a driving wheel and for generating a driving wheel speed signal as a function thereof; vehicle speed sensor means for sensing the speed of said vehicle and for generating a vehicle speed signal as a function thereof; slip rate calculating means, coupled to said driving wheel speed sensor means and said vehicle speed sensor means for calculating the slip rate of the driving wheel with respect to the movement of said vehicle as a function of said driving wheel speed signal and said vehicle speed signal and for generating a slip rate signal in accordance therewith; setting circuit means for generating a predetermined constant value signal; means for generating a gear ratio signal, coupled to said setting circuit means, for controlling the output thereof as a function of the gear ratio of the vehicle; a second generating means, operatively connected to said vehicle speed sensor means and said setting circuit means, for generating a second reference value as a function of said vehicle speed signal and said predetermined constant value; a detecting means, operatively connected to said slip rate calculating means and said second generating means, for detecting an excess slip condition for said slip rate signal and said second reference value and outputting a slip signal when said slip rate signal is greater than said second reference value; and output means coupled to said detecting means, for providing a driving wheel slip control signal in response to the output of said detecting means.

Claim 10

Dependent Claim 271 words

A control system for controlling the slip of a driving wheel of a vehicle, said system comprising: driving wheel speed sensor means for sensing the speed of a driving wheel and for generating a driving wheel speed signal as a function thereof; vehicle speed sensor means for sensing the speed of said vehicle and for generating a vehicle speed signal as a function thereof; slip rate calculating means, coupled to said driving wheel speed sensor means and said vehicle speed sensor means for calculating the slip rate of the driving wheel with respect to the movement of said vehicle as a function of said driving wheel speed signal and said vehicle speed signal and for generating a slip rate signal in accordance therewith; setting circuit means for generating a predetermined constant value signal; means for generating a gear ratio signal, coupled to said setting circuit means, for controlling the output thereof as a function of the gear ratio of the vehicle; a second generating means, operatively connected to said vehicle speed sensor means and said setting circuit means, for generating a second reference value as a function of said vehicle speed signal and said predetermined constant value; a detecting means, operatively connected to said slip rate calculating means and said second generating means, for detecting an excess slip condition for said slip rate signal and said second reference value and outputting a slip signal when said slip rate signal is greater than said second reference value; and output means coupled to said detecting means, for providing a driving wheel slip control signal in response to the output of said detecting means.

Claim 11

Dependent Claim 327 words

A control system for controlling the slip of a driving wheel of a vehicle, said system comprising: driving wheel speed sensor means for sensing the speed of a driving wheel and for generating a driving wheel speed signal as a function thereof; vehicle speed sensor means for sensing the speed of said vehicle and for generating a vehicle speed signal as a function thereof; slip rate calculating means, coupled to said driving wheel speed sensor means and said vehicle speed sensor means, for calculating a slip rate of said driving wheel with respect to the movement of said vehicle; differentiating means, coupled to said slip rate calculating means, for calculating the differential value of said slip rate; first generating means, operatively coupled to said vehicle speed sensor means for generating a first reference value as a function of vehicle speed; third detecting means, coupled to said first generating means and said driving wheel speed sensor means, for detecting a second slip condition from said first reference value and said driving wheel speed signal and outputting a second slip signal when said second slip condition is detected; second generating means, operatively coupled to said vehicle speed sensor means for generating a second reference value as a function of vehicle speed; fourth detecting means, operatively coupled to said driving wheel speed sensor means and said second generating means for detecting an excess slip condition from said driving wheel speed signal and said second reference value and outputting a third slip signal when said driving wheel speed signal is greater than said second reference value; output means, coupled to said differentiating means and said third and fourth detecting means, for providing a driving wheel slip control signal in response to at least one of (i) said differential value of said slip rate; (ii) said differential value of said slip rate and said second slip signal from said third detecting means; (iii) said third slip signal from said fourth detecting means.

Claim 12

Dependent Claim 327 words

A control system for controlling the slip of a driving wheel of a vehicle, said system comprising: driving wheel speed sensor means for sensing the speed of a driving wheel and for generating a driving wheel speed signal as a function thereof; vehicle speed sensor means for sensing the speed of said vehicle and for generating a vehicle speed signal as a function thereof; slip rate calculating means, coupled to said driving wheel speed sensor means and said vehicle speed sensor means, for calculating a slip rate of said driving wheel with respect to the movement of said vehicle; differentiating means, coupled to said slip rate calculating means, for calculating the differential value of said slip rate; first generating means, operatively coupled to said vehicle speed sensor means for generating a first reference value as a function of vehicle speed; third detecting means, coupled to said first generating means and said driving wheel speed sensor means, for detecting a second slip condition from said first reference value and said driving wheel speed signal and outputting a second slip signal when said second slip condition is detected; second generating means, operatively coupled to said vehicle speed sensor means for generating a second reference value as a function of vehicle speed; fourth detecting means, operatively coupled to said driving wheel speed sensor means and said second generating means for detecting an excess slip condition from said driving wheel speed signal and said second reference value and outputting a third slip signal when said driving wheel speed signal is greater than said second reference value; output means, coupled to said differentiating means and said third and fourth detecting means, for providing a driving wheel slip control signal in response to at least one of (i) said differential value of said slip rate; (ii) said differential value of said slip rate and said second slip signal from said third detecting means; (iii) said third slip signal from said fourth detecting means.

Claim 13

Dependent Claim 310 words

A control system for controlling the slip of a driving wheel of a vehicle, said system comprising: driving wheel speed sensor means for sensing the speed of a driving wheel and for generating a driving wheel speed signal as a function thereof; vehicle speed sensor means for sensing the speed of said vehicle and for generating a vehicle speed signal as a function thereof; slip rate calculating means, coupled to said driving wheel speed sensor means and said vehicle speed sensor means, for calculating a slip rate of said driving wheel with respect to the movement of said vehicle; differentiating means, coupled to said slip rate calculating means, for calculating the differential value of said slip rate; first generating means for generating a first reference value; third detecting means, coupled to said first generating means and said slip rate calculating means, for detecting a second slip condition from said first reference value and said slip rate and outputting a second slip signal when said second slip condition is detected; second generating means, operatively coupled to said vehicle speed sensor means for generating a second reference value as a function of vehicle speed; fourth detecting means, operatively coupled to said driving wheel speed sensor means and said second generating means for detecting an excess slip condition from said driving wheel speed signal and said second reference value and outputting a third slip signal when said driving wheel speed signal is greater than said second reference value; output means, coupled to said differentiating means and said third and fourth detecting means, for providing a driving wheel slip control signal in response to at least one of (i) said differential value of said slip rate; (ii) said differential value of said slip rate and said second slip signal from said third detecting means; (iii) said third slip signal from said fourth detecting means.

Claim 14

Dependent Claim 310 words

A control system for controlling the slip of a driving wheel of a vehicle, said system comprising: driving wheel speed sensor means for sensing the speed of a driving wheel and for generating a driving wheel speed signal as a function thereof; vehicle speed sensor means for sensing the speed of said vehicle and for generating a vehicle speed signal as a function thereof; slip rate calculating means, coupled to said driving wheel speed sensor means and said vehicle speed sensor means, for calculating a slip rate of said driving wheel with respect to the movement of said vehicle; differentiating means, coupled to said slip rate calculating means, for calculating the differential value of said slip rate; first generating means for generating a first reference value; third detecting means, coupled to said first generating means and said slip rate calculating means, for detecting a second slip condition from said first reference value and said slip rate and outputting a second slip signal when said second slip condition is detected; second generating means, operatively coupled to said vehicle speed sensor means for generating a second reference value as a function of vehicle speed; fourth detecting means, operatively coupled to said driving wheel speed sensor means and said second generating means for detecting an excess slip condition from said driving wheel speed signal and said second reference value and outputting a third slip signal when said driving wheel speed signal is greater than said second reference value; output means, coupled to said differentiating means and said third and fourth detecting means, for providing a driving wheel slip control signal in response to at least one of (i) said differential value of said slip rate; (ii) said differential value of said slip rate and said second slip signal from said third detecting means; (iii) said third slip signal from said fourth detecting means.

Claim 15

Dependent Claim 306 words

A control system for controlling the slip of a driving wheel of a vehicle, said system comprising: driving wheel speed sensor means for sensing the speed of a driving wheel and for generating a driving wheel speed signal as a function thereof; vehicle speed sensor means for sensing the speed of said vehicle and for generating a vehicle speed signal as a function thereof; slip rate calculating means, coupled to said driving wheel speed sensor means and said vehicle speed sensor means, for calculating a slip rate of said driving wheel with respect to said vehicle movement; differentiating means, coupled to said slip rate calculating means, for calculating the differential value of said slip rate; first generating means, operatively coupled to said vehicle speed sensor means for generating a first reference value as a function of vehicle speed; third detecting means, coupled to said first generating means and said driving wheel speed sensor means, for detecting a second slip condition from said first reference value and said driving wheel speed signal and outputting a second slip signal when said second slip condition is detected; second generating means for generating a second reference value; fourth detecting means, operatively coupled to said slip rate calculating means and said second generating means for detecting an excess slip condition from said slip rate and said second reference value and outputting a third slip signal when said slip rate is greater than said second reference value; output means, coupled to said differentiating means and said third and fourth detecting means, for providing a driving wheel slip control signal in response to at least one of (i) said differential value of said slip rate; (ii) said differential value of said slip rate and said second slip signal from said third detecting means; (iii) said third slip signal from said fourth detecting means.

Claim 16

Dependent Claim 306 words

A control system for controlling the slip of a driving wheel of a vehicle, said system comprising: driving wheel speed sensor means for sensing the speed of a driving wheel and for generating a driving wheel speed signal as a function thereof; vehicle speed sensor means for sensing the speed of said vehicle and for generating a vehicle speed signal as a function thereof; slip rate calculating means, coupled to said driving wheel speed sensor means and said vehicle speed sensor means, for calculating a slip rate of said driving wheel with respect to said vehicle movement; differentiating means, coupled to said slip rate calculating means, for calculating the differential value of said slip rate; first generating means, operatively coupled to said vehicle speed sensor means for generating a first reference value as a function of vehicle speed; third detecting means, coupled to said first generating means and said driving wheel speed sensor means, for detecting a second slip condition from said first reference value and said driving wheel speed signal and outputting a second slip signal when said second slip condition is detected; second generating means for generating a second reference value; fourth detecting means, operatively coupled to said slip rate calculating means and said second generating means for detecting an excess slip condition from said slip rate and said second reference value and outputting a third slip signal when said slip rate is greater than said second reference value; output means, coupled to said differentiating means and said third and fourth detecting means, for providing a driving wheel slip control signal in response to at least one of (i) said differential value of said slip rate; (ii) said differential value of said slip rate and said second slip signal from said third detecting means; (iii) said third slip signal from said fourth detecting means.

Claim 17

Dependent Claim 292 words

A control system for controlling the slip of a driving wheel of a vehicle, said system comprising: driving wheel speed sensor means for sensing the speed of a driving wheel and for generating a driving wheel speed signal as a function thereof; vehicle speed sensor means for sensing the speed of said vehicle and for generating a vehicle speed signal as a function thereof; slip rate calculating means, coupled to said driving wheel speed sensor means and said vehicle speed sensor means, for calculating a slip rate of said driving wheel with respect to the movement of said vehicle; differentiating means, coupled to said slip rate calculating means, for calculating the differential value of said slip rate; first generating means for generating a first reference value; third detecting means, coupled to said first generating means and said slip rate calculating means, for detecting a second slip condition from said first reference value and said slip rate and outputting a second slip signal when said second slip condition is detected; second generating means for generating a second reference value; fourth detecting means, operatively coupled to said slip rate calculating means and said second generating means for detecting an excess slip condition from said slip rate signal and said second reference value and outputting a third slip signal when said slip rate signal is greater than said second reference value; output means, coupled to said differentiating means and said third and fourth detecting means, for providing a driving wheel slip control signal in response to at least one (i) said differential value of said slip rate; (ii) said differential value of said slip rate and said second slip signal from said third detecting means; (iii) said third slip signal from said fourth detecting means.

Claim 18

Dependent Claim 292 words

A control system for controlling the slip of a driving wheel of a vehicle, said system comprising: driving wheel speed sensor means for sensing the speed of a driving wheel and for generating a driving wheel speed signal as a function thereof; vehicle speed sensor means for sensing the speed of said vehicle and for generating a vehicle speed signal as a function thereof; slip rate calculating means, coupled to said driving wheel speed sensor means and said vehicle speed sensor means, for calculating a slip rate of said driving wheel with respect to the movement of said vehicle; differentiating means, coupled to said slip rate calculating means, for calculating the differential value of said slip rate; first generating means for generating a first reference value; third detecting means, coupled to said first generating means and said slip rate calculating means, for detecting a second slip condition from said first reference value and said slip rate and outputting a second slip signal when said second slip condition is detected; second generating means for generating a second reference value; fourth detecting means, operatively coupled to said slip rate calculating means and said second generating means for detecting an excess slip condition from said slip rate signal and said second reference value and outputting a third slip signal when said slip rate signal is greater than said second reference value; output means, coupled to said differentiating means and said third and fourth detecting means, for providing a driving wheel slip control signal in response to at least one (i) said differential value of said slip rate; (ii) said differential value of said slip rate and said second slip signal from said third detecting means; (iii) said third slip signal from said fourth detecting means.

Claim 19

Dependent Claim 122 words

The control system of claim 1, including a setting circuit means receiving said gear ratio signal from said gear ratio signal generating means for generating a predetermined differential slip rate value as a function of said gear ratio signal, and wherein said output means includes a comparison means operatively coupled to said differentiating means and said setting circuit means, for comparing said differential value of said slip rate with said predetermined differential slip rate value and outputting an excess slip signal when said differential value of said slip rate is greater than said predetermined differential slip rate value, and wherein said output means provides said driving wheel slip control signal in response to said excess slip signal output from said comparison means.

Claim 20

Dependent Claim 153 words

The control system of claim 2, including a setting circuit means for generating a predetermined differential slip rate value, and wherein said output means includes a first comparison means operatively coupled to said differentiating means and said setting circuit means, for comparing said differential value of said slip rate with said predetermined differential slip rate value and outputting a first slip signal when said differential value of said slip rate is greater than said predetermined differential slip rate value, and wherein said second detecting means includes a second comparison means for comparing the output of said first generating means and said driving wheel speed sensor and for outputting said second slip signal when said driving wheel speed signal is greater than said first reference value, and wherein said output means provides said driving wheel slip control signal in response to said first and second slip signals from said first and second comparison means.

Claim 21

Dependent Claim 151 words

The control system of claim 3, including a setting circuit means for generating a predetermined differential slip rate value, and wherein said output means includes a first comparison means operatively coupled to said differentiating means and said setting circuit means, for comparing said differential value of said slip rate with said predetermined differential slip rate value and outputting a first slip signal when said differential value of said slip rate is greater than said predetermined differential slip rate value, and wherein said second detecting means includes a second comparison means for comparing the output of said first generating means and said slip rate calculating means and for outputting said second slip signal when said slip rate is greater than said first reference value, and wherein said output means provides said driving wheel slip control signal in response to said first and second slip signals from said first and second comparison means.

Claim 22

Dependent Claim 45 words

The control system of claim 4, wherein said detecting means comprises a comparison means for comparing said driving wheel speed signal and said second reference value and for outputting said slip signal when said driving wheel speed signal is greater than said second reference value.

Claim 23

Dependent Claim 41 words

The control system of claim 5, wherein said detecting means comprises a comparison means for comparing said slip rate and said second reference value and for outputting said slip signal when said slip rate is greater than said second reference value.

Claim 24

Dependent Claim 305 words

The control system of claim 6, including setting circuit means for generating a first predetermined differential slip rate value, and a second predetermined differential slip rate value wherein said second predetermined differential slip rate value is greater than said first predetermined differential slip rate value, and wherein said output means includes first comparison means, operatively coupled to said differentiating means and said setting circuit means, for comparing said differential value of said slip rate with said second predetermined differential slip rate value and outputting a first excess slip signal when said differential value of said slip rate is greater than said second predetermined differential slip rate value; and wherein said output means includes second comparison means, operatively coupled to said differentiating means and said setting circuit means, for comparing said differential value of said slip rate with said first predetermined differential slip rate value and outputting a first slip signal when said differential value of said slip rate is greater than said first predetermined differential slip rate value; and wherein said third detecting means includes a third comparison means for comparing said first reference value with said driving wheel speed signal and outputting said second slip signal when said driving wheel speed signal is greater than said first reference value, and wherein said fourth detecting means includes a fourth comparison means for comparing said driving wheel speed signal with said second reference value and outputting said third slip signal when said driving wheel speed signal is greater than said second reference value, and wherein said output means provides said driving wheel slip control signal when at least one of: (i) said first comparison means outputs said first excess slip signal; (ii) both said second and third comparison means output said first and second slip signals; (iii) said fourth comparison means outputs said third slip signal.

Claim 25

Dependent Claim 301 words

The control system of claim 7, including setting circuit means for generating a first predetermined differential slip rate value, and a second predetermined differential slip rate value wherein said second predetermined differential slip rate value is greater than said first predetermined differential slip rate value, and wherein said output means includes first comparison means, operatively coupled to said differentiating means and said setting circuit means, for comparing said differential value of said slip rate with said second predetermined differential slip rate value and outputting a first excess slip signal when said differential value of said slip rate is greater than said second predetermined differential slip rate value; and wherein said output means includes second comparison means, operatively coupled to said differentiating means and said setting circuit means, for comparing said differential value of said slip rate with said first predetermined differential slip rate value and outputting a first slip signal when said differential value of said slip rate is greater than said first predetermined differential slip rate value; and wherein said third detecting means includes a third comparison means for comparing said first reference value with said slip rate and outputting said second slip signal when said slip rate is greater than said first reference value, and wherein said fourth detecting means includes a fourth comparison means for comparing said driving wheel speed signal with said second reference value and outputting said third slip signal when said driving wheel speed signal is greater than said second reference value, and wherein said output means provides said driving wheel slip control signal when at least one of: (i) said first comparison means outputs said first excess slip signal; (ii) both said second and third comparison means output said first and second slip signals; (iii) said fourth comparison means outputs said third slip signal.

Claim 26

Dependent Claim 301 words

The control system of claim 8, including setting circuit means for generating a first predetermined differential slip rate value, and a second predetermined differential slip rate value wherein said second predetermined differential slip rate value is greater than said first predetermined differential slip rate value, and wherein said output means includes first comparison means, operatively coupled to said differentiating means and said setting circuit means, for comparing said differential value of said slip rate with said second predetermined differential slip rate value and outputting a first excess slip signal when said differential value of said slip rate is greater than said second predetermined differential slip rate value; and wherein said output means includes second comparison means, operatively coupled to said differentiating means and said setting circuit means, for comparing said differential value of said slip rate with said first predetermined differential slip rate value and outputting a first slip signal when said differential value of said slip rate is greater than said first predetermined differential slip rate value; and wherein said third detecting means includes a third comparison means for comparing said first reference value with said driving wheel speed signal and outputting said second slip signal when said driving wheel speed signal is greater than said first reference value, and wherein said fourth detecting means includes a fourth comparison means for comparing said slip rate with said second reference value and outputting said third slip signal when said slip rate is greater than said second reference value, and wherein said output means provides said driving wheel slip control signal when at least one of: (i) said first comparison means outputs said first excess slip signal; (ii) both said second and third comparison means output said first and second slip signals; (iii) said fourth comparison means outputs said third slip signal.

Claim 27

Dependent Claim 297 words

The control system of claim 9, including setting circuit means for generating a first predetermined differential slip rate value, and a second predetermined differential slip rate value wherein said second predetermined differential slip rate value is greater than said first predetermined differential slip rate value, and wherein said output means includes first comparison means, operatively coupled to said differentiating means and said setting circuit means, for comparing said differential value of said slip rate with said second predetermined differential slip rate value and outputting a first excess slip signal when said differential value of said slip rate is greater than said second predetermined differential slip rate value; and wherein said output means includes second comparison means, operatively coupled to said differentiating means and said setting circuit means, for comparing said differential value of said slip rate with said first predetermined differential slip rate value and outputting a first slip signal when said differential value of said slip rate is greater than said first predetermined differential slip rate value; and wherein said third detecting means includes a third comparison means for comparing said first reference value with said slip rate and outputting said second slip signal when said slip rate is greater than said first reference value, and wherein said fourth detecting means includes a fourth comparison means for comparing said slip rate with said second reference value and outputting said third slip signal when said slip rate is greater than said second reference value, and wherein said output means provides said driving wheel slip control signal when at least one of: (i) said first comparison means outputs said first excess slip signal; (ii) both said second and third comparison means output said first and second slip signals; (iii) said fourth comparison means outputs said third slip signal.

Claim 28

Dependent Claim 42 words

The control system of any one of claims 11, 15 and 17 wherein said setting circuit means further generates a first predetermined coefficient and wherein said function of vehicle speed is the product of said vehicle speed and said first predetermined coefficient.

Claim 29

Dependent Claim 56 words

The control system of any one of claims 11, 15 and 17 wherein said setting circuit means generates a first predetermined constant value; and said first generating means is coupled to said setting circuit means; and said first reference value is the sum of said function of said vehicle speed signal and said first predetermined constant.

Claim 30

Dependent Claim 50 words

The control system of claim 19 wherein said setting circuit means generates a first predetermined constant value; and said first generating means is coupled to said setting circuit means; and said first reference value is the sum of said function of said vehicle speed signal and said first predetermined constant.

Claim 31

Dependent Claim 67 words

The control system of any one of claims 12, 16 and 18 wherein said setting circuit means further generates first predetermined constants; and said first generating means is coupled to said setting circuit means; and wherein said first reference value is ##EQU9## where λ R1 is said first reference value, K 1 and C 1 are said first predetermined constants and V is said vehicle speed signal.

Claim 32

Dependent Claim 51 words

The control system of any one of claims 13, 15 and 16 wherein said setting circuit means further generates a second predetermined coefficient and wherein said second reference value is the sum of said second predetermined constant value and the product of said second predetermined coefficient and said vehicle speed signal.

Claim 33

Dependent Claim 54 words

The control system of any one of claims 14, 17 and 18 wherein said setting circuit means generates second predetermined constants, and wherein said second reference value is ##EQU10## where λ R2 is said second reference value, K 2 and C 2 are said second predetermined constants and V is said vehicle speed signal.

Claim 34

Dependent Claim 44 words

The control system of any one of claims 1-18 wherein said vehicle is a four wheel vehicle having two driving wheels, and wherein said driving wheel sensor means generates said driving wheel speed signal as a function of the fastest of said driving wheels.

Claim 35

Dependent Claim 27 words

The control system of any one of claims 1-18 wherein said vehicle speed sensor means senses the speed of at least one trailing wheel of said vehicle.

Claim 36

Dependent Claim 51 words

The control system of claim 26 wherein said vehicle is a four wheel vehicle having two trailing wheels and wherein said vehicle speed sensor means senses the speed of both trailing wheels and generates a vehicle speed signal which is a function of the average value of said trailing wheel speeds.

Claim 37

Dependent Claim 21 words

The control system of any one of claims 1-18 wherein said output means is coupled to means for decreasing engine torque.

Claim 38

Dependent Claim 24 words

The control system of any one of claims 1-18 wherein said output means is coupled to means for cutting fuel supply to the engine.

Claim 39

Dependent Claim 59 words

The control system of any one of claims 1-18 further comprising clutch signal means for generating a clutch engaged signal when the clutch of said vehicle is engaged and means coupled to said clutch signal means and said output means for providing an output when both said clutch signal and said driving wheel slip control signal are applied thereto.

Claim 40

Dependent Claim 55 words

The control system of any one of claims 2, 3, 6-9, 11, 12 and 15-18 including means for generating a gear ratio signal, and wherein said output means is also coupled to said gear ratio signal generating means and provides said driving wheel slip control signal also as a function of said gear ratio signal.

Claim 41

Dependent Claim 178 words

A slip control system for controlling excess slip of a driving wheel of a vehicle, said system comprising: driving wheel speed sensor means for sensing the speed of a driving wheel and for generating a driving wheel speed signal as a function thereof; vehicle speed sensor means for sensing the speed of said vehicle and for generating a vehicle speed signal as a function thereof; slip rate calculating means, coupled to said driving wheel sensor means and said vehicle speed sensor means, for calculating a slip rate (λ) of said driving wheel with respect to the movement of said vehicle; differentiating means, coupled to said slip rate calculating means, for calculating the differential value (λ·) of said slip rate; detecting means, operatively coupled to said differentiating means and said slip rate calculating means, for detecting a plurality of slip conditions from said differential value of said slip rate and from said slip rate; output means, coupled to said detecting means, for providing a driving wheel slip control signal when one of said plurality of slip conditions is detected.

Claim 42

Dependent Claim 178 words

A slip control system for controlling excess slip of a driving wheel of a vehicle, said system comprising: driving wheel speed sensor means for sensing the speed of a driving wheel and for generating a driving wheel speed signal as a function thereof; vehicle speed sensor means for sensing the speed of said vehicle and for generating a vehicle speed signal as a function thereof; slip rate calculating means, coupled to said driving wheel sensor means and said vehicle speed sensor means, for calculating a slip rate (λ) of said driving wheel with respect to the movement of said vehicle; differentiating means, coupled to said slip rate calculating means, for calculating the differential value (λ·) of said slip rate; detecting means, operatively coupled to said differentiating means and said slip rate calculating means, for detecting a plurality of slip conditions from said differential value of said slip rate and from said slip rate; output means, coupled to said detecting means, for providing a driving wheel slip control signal when one of said plurality of slip conditions is detected.

Claim 43

Dependent Claim 189 words

A slip control system for controlling excess slip of a driving wheel of a vehicle, said system comprising: driving wheel speed sensor means for sensing the speed of a driving wheel and for generating a driving wheel speed signal as a function thereof; vehicle speed sensor means for sensing the speed of said vehicle and for generating a vehicle speed signal as a function thereof; slip rate calculating means, coupled to said driving wheel sensor means and said vehicle speed sensor means, for calculating a slip rate (λ) of said driving wheel with respect to the movement of said vehicle differentiating means, coupled to said slip rate calculating means, for calculating the differential value (λ·) of said slip rate; detecting means, operatively coupled to said differentiating means, driving wheel speed sensor means and said vehicle speed sensor means, for detecting a plurality of slip conditions from said differential value of said slip rate and relationship between driving wheel speed signal and vehicle speed signal output means, coupled to said detecting means, for providing a driving wheel slip control signal when one of said plurality of slip conditions is detected.

Claim 44

Dependent Claim 189 words

A slip control system for controlling excess slip of a driving wheel of a vehicle, said system comprising: driving wheel speed sensor means for sensing the speed of a driving wheel and for generating a driving wheel speed signal as a function thereof; vehicle speed sensor means for sensing the speed of said vehicle and for generating a vehicle speed signal as a function thereof; slip rate calculating means, coupled to said driving wheel sensor means and said vehicle speed sensor means, for calculating a slip rate (λ) of said driving wheel with respect to the movement of said vehicle differentiating means, coupled to said slip rate calculating means, for calculating the differential value (λ·) of said slip rate; detecting means, operatively coupled to said differentiating means, driving wheel speed sensor means and said vehicle speed sensor means, for detecting a plurality of slip conditions from said differential value of said slip rate and relationship between driving wheel speed signal and vehicle speed signal output means, coupled to said detecting means, for providing a driving wheel slip control signal when one of said plurality of slip conditions is detected.

Annuity Stage	Window Opens	Payment Deadline	Surcharge Period Until	Estimated Fee	Status
3.5 Years (Year 4)	1992-10-09	1993-04-10	1993-10-10	$2000.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8)	1996-10-09	1997-04-10	1997-10-10	$3760.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12)	2000-10-09	2001-04-10	2001-10-10	$7700.00	Window Closed / Lapsed

Traction control system for controlling slip of a driving wheel of a vehicle

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