US4871396A
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US
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Granular composition and dentifrice containing the same
Assignee: Kao Corp
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Filing: 1987-11-12
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Granted: 1989-10-03
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Expires: 2007-11-12
Abstract
Abstract A novel granular composition comprises a water-insoluble powder material and a water-insoluble inorganic binder capable of binding said water-soluble powder material. Granules in the composition have a specific diameter and collapse under a load of 0.1-10 g per one grain of granule. The granular composition is preferably incorporated into a dentifrice, and granules incorporated therein can be recognized as granules in the mouth, however, polishing effect of the teeth can be acknowledged with almost no unpleasant feel of foreign substance.
Inventors
- 👤 Satoshi Tsujita
- 👤 Koji Maeda
- 👤 Yasuteru Eguchi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 22:51
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61K; A61K8/00; A61K8/02; A61K8/0216; A61K8/022; A61K8/0225; A61K8/18; A61K8/19; A61K8/22; A61K8/24; A61K8/26; A61Q; A61Q11/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
151 words
A granular composition, which comprises a water-soluble powder material selected from the group consisting of dibasic calcium phosphate, tribasic calcium phosphate, insoluble sodium metaphosphate, silica, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium phosphate, calcium carbonate, calcium pyrophosphate, zeolite, complex aluminosilicate, magnesium carbonate, red iron oxide, calcium sulfate and a mixture of two or more of them and a binder selected from the group consisting of colloidal silica, magnesium aluminate metasilicate, bentonite, montmorillonite, synthesized aluminum silicate, calcium silicate, aluminum hydroxide gel, alumina sol, magnesium carbonate, synthetic hydrotalcite, magnesium oxide, magnesium hydroxide and a mixture of two or more of the same; said composition containing granules having a diameter such that 80 wt. % or more of the granules are capable of passing through a No. 32 mesh of an analytical sieve, but are incapable of passing through No. 200 mesh of the sieve, and which collapse under a load of 0.1-10 g. per grain of granule.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
151 words
A granular composition, which comprises a water-soluble powder material selected from the group consisting of dibasic calcium phosphate, tribasic calcium phosphate, insoluble sodium metaphosphate, silica, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium phosphate, calcium carbonate, calcium pyrophosphate, zeolite, complex aluminosilicate, magnesium carbonate, red iron oxide, calcium sulfate and a mixture of two or more of them and a binder selected from the group consisting of colloidal silica, magnesium aluminate metasilicate, bentonite, montmorillonite, synthesized aluminum silicate, calcium silicate, aluminum hydroxide gel, alumina sol, magnesium carbonate, synthetic hydrotalcite, magnesium oxide, magnesium hydroxide and a mixture of two or more of the same; said composition containing granules having a diameter such that 80 wt. % or more of the granules are capable of passing through a No. 32 mesh of an analytical sieve, but are incapable of passing through No. 200 mesh of the sieve, and which collapse under a load of 0.1-10 g. per grain of granule.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
The granule composition according to claim 1, wherein said granules have a substantially spherical shape.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The granular composition according to claim 1 which is obtained by a spray granulation process.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
40 words
The granular composition according to claim 1, wherein said water-insoluble powder material has a particle size distribution such that particles having a diameter of 10 microns or less occupy 80 wt. % or more of the total amount of powder.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
The granular composition according to claim 1 further comprises 0.01 to 10 wt. % of a coloring agent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
The granular composition according to claim 5 wherein said coloring agent is ultramarine or titanium oxide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
The granular composition according to claim 1 wherein said water-insoluble powder material is zeolite.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
54 words
The granular composition according to claim 1 wherein said water-insoluble inorganic binder is selected from the group consisting of colloidal silicia, magnesium aluminate metasilicate, bentonite, montmorillonite, kaolin, synthesized aluminum silicate, calcium silicate, aluminum hydroxide gel, alumina sol, magnesium carbonate, synthesized hydrotalcite, magnesium oxide, magnesium hydroxide and a mixture of two or more of them.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
The granular composition according to claim 1 wherein said water-insoluble inorganic binder is silicon compound.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
The granular composition according to claim 1 wherein said water-insoluble inorganic binder is magnesium aluminate metasilicate and colloidal silica.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
The dentifrice composition according to claim 1 wherein said granular composition comprises 1-50 wt % of the total composition.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
157 words
A dentifrice composition, which contains a granular composition comprising a water-insoluble powder material selected from the group consisting of dibasic calcium phosphate, tribasic calcium phosphate, insoluble sodium metaphosphate, silica, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium phosphate, calcium carbonate, calcium pyrophosphate, zeolite, complex aluminosilicate, magnesium carbonate, red iron oxide, calcium sulfate and a mixture of two or more of them and a binder selected from the group consisting of colloidal silica, magnesium aluminate metasilicate, bentonite, montmorillonite, synthesized aluminum silicate, calcium silicate, aluminum hydroxide gel, alumina sol, magnesium carbonate, synthetic hydrotalcite, magnesium oxide, magnesium hydroxide and a mixture of two or more of the same; said composition containing granules having a diameter such that 80 wt. % or more of the granules are capable of passing through a No. 32 mesh of an analytical sieve, but are incapable of passing through a No. 200 mesh of the sieve, and which collapse under a load of 0.1-10 g. per one grain of granule.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
157 words
A dentifrice composition, which contains a granular composition comprising a water-insoluble powder material selected from the group consisting of dibasic calcium phosphate, tribasic calcium phosphate, insoluble sodium metaphosphate, silica, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium phosphate, calcium carbonate, calcium pyrophosphate, zeolite, complex aluminosilicate, magnesium carbonate, red iron oxide, calcium sulfate and a mixture of two or more of them and a binder selected from the group consisting of colloidal silica, magnesium aluminate metasilicate, bentonite, montmorillonite, synthesized aluminum silicate, calcium silicate, aluminum hydroxide gel, alumina sol, magnesium carbonate, synthetic hydrotalcite, magnesium oxide, magnesium hydroxide and a mixture of two or more of the same; said composition containing granules having a diameter such that 80 wt. % or more of the granules are capable of passing through a No. 32 mesh of an analytical sieve, but are incapable of passing through a No. 200 mesh of the sieve, and which collapse under a load of 0.1-10 g. per one grain of granule.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
25 words
The granular composition according to claim 1, which contains granules which collapse under a load of 1 to 5 g. per one grain of granule.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
21 words
The dentifrice composition according to claim 12, wherein said granular composition comprises 3 to 30 wt. % of the total composition.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-10-02 | 1993-04-03 | 1993-10-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-10-02 | 1997-04-03 | 1997-10-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-10-02 | 2001-04-03 | 2001-10-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |