US4843448A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Thin-film integrated injection logic
Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
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Filing: 1988-04-18
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Granted: 1989-06-27
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Expires: 2008-04-18
Abstract
Abstract An integrated injection logic device formed on an insulating substrate. A lateral, load transistor and an adjacent, vertical switching transistor are formed in the semiconductor layer such that the collector region of the lateral transistor coincides with the base region of the switching transistor. The emitter of the switching transistor is located at the surface of the semiconductor injecting carriers downward into the collector. Isolated multiple collector contacts required for wired-AND logic are obtained by using separate Schottky-barrier contacts for each collector output.
Inventors
- 👤 Graham A. Garcia
- 👤 Ronald E. Reedy
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 16:03
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D86/00; H10D84/00; H10D84/60; H10D84/65
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim
82 words
An integrated injection logic semiconductor device comprising: an insulating substrate; a thin film of semiconductor material disposed over said insulating substrate; a lateral transistor having a base, an emitter and a collector region formed in said thin film of semiconductor material; a vertical transistor having a base, an emitter and a collector region, formed in said thin film of semiconductor material adjacent said load lateral transistor, said base region of said vertical transistor coinciding with said collector region of said lateral transistor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
82 words
An integrated injection logic semiconductor device comprising: an insulating substrate; a thin film of semiconductor material disposed over said insulating substrate; a lateral transistor having a base, an emitter and a collector region formed in said thin film of semiconductor material; a vertical transistor having a base, an emitter and a collector region, formed in said thin film of semiconductor material adjacent said load lateral transistor, said base region of said vertical transistor coinciding with said collector region of said lateral transistor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
The integrated injection logic semiconductor device of claim 1 wherein: said emitter region of said vertical transistor is located at a non-insulated surface of said semiconductor material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
the device of claim 2 wherein: said vertical transistor is an NPN transistor; and said lateral transistor is a PNP transistor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The device of claim 1 wherein: said vertical transistor is an NPN transistor, and said lateral transistor is a PNP transistor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The device of claim 1 wherein: said vertical transistor is a PNP transistor; and said lateral transistor is an NPN transistor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
The device of claim 2 wherein: said vertical transistor is a PNP transistor; and said lateral transistor is an NPN transistor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
11 words
The device of claim 1 wherein: said semiconductor material is silicon.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
11 words
The device of claim 7 wherein: said insulating substrate is sapphire.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
12 words
The device of claim 7 wherein: said insulating substrate is silicon dioxide.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
161 words
An integrated injection logic semiconductor device comprising: an insulating substrate; a first region of a semiconductor of a first conductivity type position on said insulating substrate; a second region of said semiconductor of the opposite conductivity type positioned on said insulating substrate in contact with said first region so as to form a first lateral semiconductor junction therewith; a third region of said semiconductor of said first conductivity type having a portion thereof positioned on said substrate, in contact with said second region so as to form a second lateral semiconductor junction therewith; a fourth region of said semiconductor of said opposite conductivity type, encompassed by and on top of said third region, so as to form a first vertical semiconductor junction therewith; and a fifth region of said semiconductor of said opposite conductivity type positioned on said insulating substrate, in contact with and at least partially underlying said third region so as to form a second vertical semiconductor junction therewith.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
161 words
An integrated injection logic semiconductor device comprising: an insulating substrate; a first region of a semiconductor of a first conductivity type position on said insulating substrate; a second region of said semiconductor of the opposite conductivity type positioned on said insulating substrate in contact with said first region so as to form a first lateral semiconductor junction therewith; a third region of said semiconductor of said first conductivity type having a portion thereof positioned on said substrate, in contact with said second region so as to form a second lateral semiconductor junction therewith; a fourth region of said semiconductor of said opposite conductivity type, encompassed by and on top of said third region, so as to form a first vertical semiconductor junction therewith; and a fifth region of said semiconductor of said opposite conductivity type positioned on said insulating substrate, in contact with and at least partially underlying said third region so as to form a second vertical semiconductor junction therewith.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
13 words
The device of claim 10 further comprising: a passivating layer covering said semiconductor.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
12 words
The device of claim 11 wherein said passivating layer is silicon dioxide.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
75 words
The device of claim 11 further comprising: a first metal contact extending through said passivating layer and in contact with said first region; a second metal contact extending through said passivating layer and in contact with said second and forth regions; a third metal contact extending through said passivating layer and in contact with said third region; and at least one metal contact extending through said passivating layer and in contact with said fifth region.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
25 words
The device of claim 13 wherein there are a plurality of metal contacts extending through said passivating layer and in contact with said fifth region.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
14 words
The device of claim 14 wherein: said plurality of metal conducts are Schottky-barrier contacts.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
16 words
The device of claim 13 wherein: said at least one metal contact is a Schottky-barrier contact.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
21 words
The device of claim 10 wherein: said first conductivity type is p-type material and said second conductivity type is n-type material.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
14 words
The device of claim 17 wherein: said first region is heavily doped p-type material.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
14 words
The device of claim 18 wherein: said fourth region is heavily doped n-type material.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
21 words
The device of claim 10 wherein: said first conductivity type is n-type material and said opposite conductivity type is p-type material.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
23 words
The device of claim 20 wherein: said first region is heavily doped n-type material and said second region is heavily doped p-type material.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
40 words
In an integrated injection logic semiconductor including a lateral transistor and an adjacent vertical transistor formed in a layer of semiconductor material, the improvement wherein: said layer of semiconductor material is formed directly on the surface of an insulating substrate.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
40 words
In an integrated injection logic semiconductor including a lateral transistor and an adjacent vertical transistor formed in a layer of semiconductor material, the improvement wherein: said layer of semiconductor material is formed directly on the surface of an insulating substrate.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
30 words
The improvement of claim 11 wherein: said vertical transistor has a base, a collector and an emitter and wherein said emitter is at a non-insulated surface of said semiconductor material.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
47 words
In an integrated injection logic semiconductor including a lateral transistor and an adjacent vertical transistor formed in a layer of semiconductor material, said vertical transistor having a base, a collector and an emitter, the improvement wherein: said emitter is at a non-insulated surface of said semiconductor material.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
47 words
In an integrated injection logic semiconductor including a lateral transistor and an adjacent vertical transistor formed in a layer of semiconductor material, said vertical transistor having a base, a collector and an emitter, the improvement wherein: said emitter is at a non-insulated surface of said semiconductor material.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-06-26 | 1992-12-26 | 1993-06-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-06-26 | 1996-12-26 | 1997-06-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-06-26 | 2000-12-26 | 2001-06-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |