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US4825641A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Control mechanism for injector diaphragms

Assignee: Safran Aircraft Engines SAS
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Filing: 1987-07-02
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Granted: 1989-05-02
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Expires: 2007-07-02
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Abstract

Abstract A control mechanism for injector diaphragms in a turbojet engine is disclosed wherein an annular fairing is utilized to synchronize the movement of the individual air-fuel injector diaphragms. The fairing member is interconnected to each of the diaphragms and a single control element controls the rotational movement of the annular fairing. This minimizes the turbulence of the air flow passing around the control system.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gerard M. F. Mandet
  • 👤 Rodolphe Martinez

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 13:35
CPC Classifications
F; F23; F23R; F23R3/00; F23R3/02; F23R3/26; F23R3/42; F23R3/50; F05; F05B; F05B2250/00; F05B2250/40; F05B2250/41; F05B2250/411

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 235 words
In a turbojet engine having a chamber casing, an annular combustion chamber located within the chamber casing and defined by inner and outer walls about a longitudinal axis of symmetry with a plurality of air-fuel injectors arranged in an annular array at a forward end of the combustion chamber with their axes generally parallel to the longitudinal axis, each air-fuel injector equipped with an outer swirler defining openings to introduce a first air fraction into the injection system to form a combustible air-fuel mixture and a rotatable diaphragm to control the swirler openings, the improvements comprising: (a) a generally annular fairing member having a curved cross-section so as to divide an air flow into a first portion which flows into the air-fuel injectors and a second portion which passes over the outer wall of the combustion chamber; (b) mounting means to rotatably attach the annular member to the outer wall of the combustion chamber such that the annular member is located adjacent to the outer wall inside the chamber casing, and is capable of rotational movement about the longitudinal axis of symmetry; (c) drive means operatively connected to the annular member to move the annular member in either direction about the longitudinal axis of symmetry; and, (d) connecting means connecting the annular member with each of the rotatable diaphragms such that rotational movement of the annular member causes substantially simultaneous rotational movement of the diaphragms.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 235 words
In a turbojet engine having a chamber casing, an annular combustion chamber located within the chamber casing and defined by inner and outer walls about a longitudinal axis of symmetry with a plurality of air-fuel injectors arranged in an annular array at a forward end of the combustion chamber with their axes generally parallel to the longitudinal axis, each air-fuel injector equipped with an outer swirler defining openings to introduce a first air fraction into the injection system to form a combustible air-fuel mixture and a rotatable diaphragm to control the swirler openings, the improvements comprising: (a) a generally annular fairing member having a curved cross-section so as to divide an air flow into a first portion which flows into the air-fuel injectors and a second portion which passes over the outer wall of the combustion chamber; (b) mounting means to rotatably attach the annular member to the outer wall of the combustion chamber such that the annular member is located adjacent to the outer wall inside the chamber casing, and is capable of rotational movement about the longitudinal axis of symmetry; (c) drive means operatively connected to the annular member to move the annular member in either direction about the longitudinal axis of symmetry; and, (d) connecting means connecting the annular member with each of the rotatable diaphragms such that rotational movement of the annular member causes substantially simultaneous rotational movement of the diaphragms.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 65 words
The improved annular combustion chamber according to claim 1 wherein the drive means comprises: (a) a single link member extending substantially radially outwardly from the annular member; (b) a shaft adapted to rotate about its longitudinal axis, and, (c) a single fork member interconnecting the shaft and the single link member such that rotational movement of the shaft causes rotational movement of the annular member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
The improved combustion chamber according to claim 2 wherein the longitudinal axis of the shaft extends substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of symmetry of the combustion chamber.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 32 words
The improved combustion chamber according to claim 3 wherein the connecting means comprises a plurality of connecting studs, a connecting stud extending between the annular member and each of the rotatable diaphragms.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 36 words
The improved combustion chamber according to claim 4 wherein each connecting stud comprises a threaded portion threadingly engaging the annular member and an end portion eccentric with respect to the threaded portion engaging the associated diaphragm.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 25 words
The improved combustion chamber according to claim 5 further comprising bearing means interposed between the annular member and the outer wall of the combustion chamber.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 61 words
The improved combustion chamber according to claim 6 further comprising an inner ring attached to the outer wall of the combustion chamber, the outer wall and the inner ring defining a first, inner biconical bearing race; and a second, outer biconical bearing race defined by the annular member such that the bearing means is disposed between the first and second races.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
The improved combustion chamber according to claim 7 wherein the bearing means comprises a ring of heat resistant, anti-friction material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 27 words
The improved combustion chamber according to claim 7 wherein the bearing means comprises a plurality of ball bearings in rolling contact with the first and second races.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 29 words
The improved combustion chamber according to claim 9 wherein the inner ring defines an opening to facilitate the insertion of the ball bearings between the first and second races.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 32 words
The improved combustion chamber according to claim 1 wherein the connecting means comprises a plurality of connecting studs, a connecting stud extending between the annular member and each of the rotatable diaphragms.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 36 words
The improved combustion chamber according to claim 11 wherein the connecting stud comprises a threaded portion threadingly engaging the annular member and an end portion eccentric with respect to the threaded portion engaging the associated diaphragm.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 25 words
The improved combustion chamber according to claim 1 further comprising bearing means interposed between the annular member and the outer wall of the combustion chamber.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 61 words
The improved combustion chamber according to claim 13 further comprising an inner ring attached to the outer wall of the combustion chamber, the outer wall and the inner ring defining a first, inner biconical bearing race, and a second, outer biconical bearing race defined by the annular member such that the bearing means is disposed between the first and second races.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 20 words
The improved combustion chamber according to claim 14 wherein the bearing means comprises a ring of heat resistant, anti-friction material.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 27 words
The improved combustion chamber according to claim 14 wherein the bearing means comprises a plurality of ball bearings in rolling contact with the first and second races.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 29 words
The improved combustion chamber according to claim 16 wherein the inner ring defines an opening to facilitate the insertion of the ball bearings between the first and second races.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US3932110A Cited
GB2085147A Cited
US4534166A Cited
US4726182A Cited
EP0214003A1 Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-05-01 1992-10-31 1993-05-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-05-01 1996-10-31 1997-05-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-05-01 2000-10-31 2001-05-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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