Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 44
Claim 1
Independent Claim
323 words
A light receiving member for use in electrophotography comprising a substrate for electrophotography and a light receiving layer comprising: (i) a charge injection inhibition layer of 0.01 to 10 μm in thickness, (ii) a photoconductive layer of 1 to 100 μm in thickness and (iii) a surface layer of 0.003 to 30 μm in thickness being disposed in this sequence from the side of said substrate; said charge injection inhibition layer comprising one kind of material selected from the group consisting of (a) amorphous material containing silicon atoms as the main constituent and 30 to 5×10 4 atomic ppm of a conductivity controlling element and (b) polycrystalline material containing silicon atoms as the main constituent and 30 to 5×10 4 atomic ppm of a conductivity controlling element; said photoconductive layer comprising an amorphous material containing silicon atoms as the main constituent and at least one kind of atom selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atoms and halogen atoms in a total amount of 1 to 40 atomic %; said surface layer having a free surface and comprising a polycrystalline material containing silicon atoms, 0.001 to 90 atomic % of carbon atoms and 41 to 70 atomic % of hydrogen atoms; at least said surface layer being formed by chemically reacting a precursor (C) generated from (c) a silicon-and halogen-containing compound by subjecting said compound (c) to the action of an excitation energy, another precursor (D) generated from (d) a carbon- and halogen-containing compound by subjecting said compound (d) to the action of an excitation energy and an active species (e) generated from a substance (E) selected from the group consisting of H 2 HF, HCl, HBr, and HI by subjecting said substance (E) to the action of an excitation energy while adjusting the volume ratio of each said precursor to said active species to be in the range of 20:1 to 1:20 based on flow ratio in the absence of a plasma.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
323 words
A light receiving member for use in electrophotography comprising a substrate for electrophotography and a light receiving layer comprising: (i) a charge injection inhibition layer of 0.01 to 10 μm in thickness, (ii) a photoconductive layer of 1 to 100 μm in thickness and (iii) a surface layer of 0.003 to 30 μm in thickness being disposed in this sequence from the side of said substrate; said charge injection inhibition layer comprising one kind of material selected from the group consisting of (a) amorphous material containing silicon atoms as the main constituent and 30 to 5×10 4 atomic ppm of a conductivity controlling element and (b) polycrystalline material containing silicon atoms as the main constituent and 30 to 5×10 4 atomic ppm of a conductivity controlling element; said photoconductive layer comprising an amorphous material containing silicon atoms as the main constituent and at least one kind of atom selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atoms and halogen atoms in a total amount of 1 to 40 atomic %; said surface layer having a free surface and comprising a polycrystalline material containing silicon atoms, 0.001 to 90 atomic % of carbon atoms and 41 to 70 atomic % of hydrogen atoms; at least said surface layer being formed by chemically reacting a precursor (C) generated from (c) a silicon-and halogen-containing compound by subjecting said compound (c) to the action of an excitation energy, another precursor (D) generated from (d) a carbon- and halogen-containing compound by subjecting said compound (d) to the action of an excitation energy and an active species (e) generated from a substance (E) selected from the group consisting of H 2 HF, HCl, HBr, and HI by subjecting said substance (E) to the action of an excitation energy while adjusting the volume ratio of each said precursor to said active species to be in the range of 20:1 to 1:20 based on flow ratio in the absence of a plasma.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
A light receiving member for use in electro-photography according to claim 1, wherein the substrate is electrically insulative.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
A light receiving member for use in electrophotography according to claim 1, wherein the substrate is electroconductive.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
A light receiving member for use in electrophotography according to claim 1, wherein the substrate is an aluminum alloy.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
A light receiving member for use in electrophotography according to claim 1, wherein the substrate is cylindrical in form.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
A light receiving member for use in electrophotography according to claim 1, wherein the substrate has an uneven surface.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
A light receiving member for use in electrophotography according to claim 1, wherein the substrate has an irregular surface.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
41 words
A light receiving member for use in electrophotography according to claim 1, wherein the charge injection inhibition layer comprises said amorphous material and the conductivity controlling element to be contained therein is an element of Group III of the Periodic Table.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
30 words
A light receiving member for use in electrophotography according to claim 8, wherein said element is a member selected from the group consisting of B, Al, Ga, In and Tl.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
41 words
A light receiving member for use in electrophotography according to claim 8, wherein the amorphous material further contains at least one kind of atom selected from hydrogen atoms and halogen atoms in a total amount of 1 to 40 atomic %.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
43 words
A light receiving member for use in electrophotography according to claim 8, wherein the amorphous material further contains 0.001 to 50 atomic % of at least one kind of atom selected from the group consisting of nitrogen atoms, oxygen atoms and carbon atoms.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
41 words
A light receiving member for use in electrophotography according to claim 1, wherein the charge injection inhibition layer comprises said amorphous material and the conductivity controlling element to be contained therein is an element of Group V of the Periodic Table.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
29 words
A light receiving member for use in electrophotography according to claim 12, wherein said element is a member selected from the group consisting of P, As, Sb and Bi.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
41 words
A light receiving member for use in electrophotography according to claim 12, wherein the amorphous material further contains at least one kind of atom selected from hydrogen atoms and halogen atoms in a total amount of 1 to 40 atomic %.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
43 words
A light receiving member for use in electrophotography according to claim 12, wherein the amorphous material further contains 0.001 to 50 atomic % of at least one kind of atom selected from the group consisting of nitrogen atoms, oxygen atoms and carbon atoms.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
41 words
A light receiving member for use in electrophotography according to claim 1, wherein the charge injection inhibition layer comprises said polycrystalline material and the conductivity controlling element to be contained therein is an element of Group III of the Periodic Table.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
30 words
A light receiving member for use in electrophotography according to claim 32, wherein said element is a member selected from the group consisting of B, Al, Ga, In and Tl.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
41 words
A light receiving member for use in electrophotography according to claim 16, wherein the polycrystalline material further contains at least one kind of atom selected from hydrogen atoms and halogen atoms in a total amount of 1 to 40 atomic %.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
43 words
A light receiving member for use in electrophotography according to claim 16, wherein the polycrystalline material further contains 0.001 to 50 atomic % of at least one kind of atom selected from the group consisting of nitrogen atoms, oxygen atoms and carbon atoms.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
41 words
A light receiving member for use in electrophotography according to claim 1, wherein the charge injection inhibition layer comprises said polycrystalline material and the conductivity controlling element to be contained therein is an element of Group V of the Periodic Table.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
29 words
A light receiving member for use in electrophotography according to claim 20, wherein said element is a member selected from the group consisting of P, As, Sb and Bi.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
41 words
A light receiving member for use in electrophotography according to claim 20, wherein the polycrystalline material further contains at least one kind of atom selected from hydrogen atoms and halogen atoms in a total amount of 1 to 40 atomic %.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
43 words
A light receiving member for use in electrophotography according to claim 20, wherein the polycrystalline material further contains 0.001 to 50 atomic % of at least one kind of atom selected from the group consisting of nitrogen atoms, oxygen atoms and carbon atoms.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
20 words
A light receiving member for use in electrophotography according to claim 1, wherein the photoconductive layer has p-type semiconductor characteristics.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
20 words
A light receiving member for use in electrophotography according to claim 1, wherein the photoconductive layer has n-type semiconductor characteristics.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
20 words
A light receiving member for use in electrophotography according to claim 1, wherein the photoconductive layer has i-type semiconductor characteristics.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
26 words
A light receiving member for use in electrophotography according to claim 1, wherein the photoconductive layer contains an element of Group III of the Periodic Table.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
28 words
A light receiving member for use in electrophotography according to claim 27, wherein said element is selected from the group consisting of B, Al, Ga, In and Tl.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
33 words
A light receiving member for use in electrophotography according to claim 28, wherein the amount of said element contained in the photoconductive layer is in the range of 0.001 to 300 atomic ppm.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
26 words
A light receiving member for use in electrophotography according to claim 1, wherein the photoconductive layer contains an element of Group V of the Periodic Table.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
27 words
A light receiving member for use in electrophotography according to claim 30, wherein said element is selected from the group consisting of P, As, Sb and Bi.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
33 words
A light receiving member for use in electrophotography according to claim 30, wherein the amount of said element contained in the photoconductive layer is in the range of 0.001 to 300 atomic ppm.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
34 words
A light receiving member for use in electrophotography according to claim 1, wherein the photoconductive layer contains at least one kind of atom selected from the group consisting of nitrogen atoms and oxygen atoms.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
35 words
A light receiving member for use in electrophotography according to claim 33, wherein the amount of the nitrogen atoms contained in the photoconductive layer is in the range of 5×10 -4 to 30 atomic %.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
35 words
A light receiving member for use in electrophotography according to claim 33, wherein the amount of the oxygen atoms contained in the photoconductive layer is in the range of 5×10 -4 to 30 atomic %.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
39 words
A light receiving member for use in electrophotography according to claim 33, wherein the sum of the nitrogen atoms and of the oxygen atoms in the photoconductive layer is in the range of 5×10 -4 to 30 atomic %.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
156 words
A light receiving member for use in electrophotography according to claim 1, wherein said silicon-and halogen-containing compound (c) to be used for the generation of said precursor (C) is one or more members selected from the group consisting of SiF 4 , (SiF 2 ) 5 , (SiF 2 ) 6 , (SiF 2 ) 4 , Si 2 F 6 , Si 3 F 8 , Si 4 F 10 , SiHF 3 , SiH 2 F 2 , SiH 3 F, SiCl 4 , (SiCl 2 ) 5 , SiBr 4 , SiBr 3 , SiH 2 Br 2 , SiHI 3 , SiH 2 I 2 , Si 2 H 3 F 3 (SiBr 2 ) 5 , Si 2 Cl 6 , Si 3 Cl 8 , Si 2 Br 6 , Si 3 Br 8 , SiHCl 3 , SiH 2 Cl 2 and Si 2 Cl 3 F 3 .
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
111 words
A light receiving member for use in electrophotography according to claim 1, wherein said carbon-and-halogen-containing compound to be used for the generation of said precursor (D) is one or more members selected from the group consisting of CF 4 , (CF 2 ) 5 , (CF 2 ) 6 , (CF 2 ) 4 , C 2 F 6 , C 3 F 8 , CHF 3 , CH 2 F 2 , CCl 4 (CCL 2 ) 5 , CBr 4 , (CBr 2 ) 5 , C 2 Cl 6 , C 2 Br 6 , CHCl 3 , CHI 3 and C 2 Cl 3 F 3 .
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
57 words
A light receiving member for use in electrophotography according to claim 1, wherein said light receiving layer contains a long wavelength light absorption layer comprised of an amorphous material containing silicon atoms, germanium atoms and at least one kind of atom selected from hydrogen atoms and halogen atoms being disposed between the substrate and the photoconductive layer.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
42 words
A light receiving member for use in electrophotography according to claim 39, wherein said amorphous material further contains a conductivity controlling element and at least one kind of atom selected from the group consisting of nitrogen atoms, oxygen atoms and carbon atoms.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
58 words
A light receiving member for use in electrophotography according to claim 1, wherein said light receiving layer contains a contact layer comprised of an amorphous material containing silicon atoms as the main constituent and at least one kind of atom selected from nitrogen atoms, oxygen atoms and carbon atoms being disposed between the substrate and the photoconductive layer.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
61 words
A light receiving member for use in electrophotography according to claim 39, wherein said light receiving layer further contains a contact layer comprised of an amorphous material containing silicon atoms as the main constituent and at least one kind of atom selected from nitrogen atoms, oxygen atoms and carbon atoms being disposed between the substrate and the long wavelength absorption layer.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
33 words
An electrophotographic process comprising: (a) applying an electric field to the light receiving member of claim 1; and (b) applying an electromagnetic wave to said light receiving member thereby forming an electrostatic image.