Patent US1904286A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4820795A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4820795A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Polyester vessel and package
Assignee: Toyo Seikan Group Holdings Ltd
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Filing: 1987-12-04
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Granted: 1989-04-11
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Expires: 2007-12-04
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed is a polyester vessel having mouth, side wall and bottom portions formed of a polyester composed mainly of ethylene terephthalate units, wherein the thermoplastic polyester is a polyester containing a catalyst residue in an amount smaller than 1000 ppm as the metal, and in the thermoplastic polyester constituting the bottom portion of the vessel, the ratio of the thermal crystallization degree represented by the following formula: 100x(QDC-QAC)/QDC (1) wherein QAC stands for the heat quantity of crystallization at elevation of the temperature and QDC stands for the heat quantity of crystallization at lowering of the temperature, is lower than 90%.
Inventors
- 👤 Sadao Hirata
- 👤 Yoshihiko Watanabe
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 08:23
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G63/00; C08G63/78; C08G63/82; C08G63/85; B; B29; B29C; B29C49/00; B29C49/02; B29C49/0685; B29C49/06905; B29C49/0691; B65; B65D; B65D1/00; B65D1/02; B65D1/0207; C08L; C08L67/00; C08L67/02; B29C2949/00; B29C2949/07; B29C2949/0861; B29C2949/0862; B29C2949/0866; B29C2949/0867; B29C2949/0872; B29K; B29K2067/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
169 words
In a polyester vessel having mouth, side wall and bottom portions formed of a polyester composed mainly of ethylene terephthalate units, the improvement wherein said polyester is a thermoplastic polyester containing (i) a catalyst residue comprising Ge or Ti in an amount smaller than 1000 ppm as the metal and (ii) a phosphoric acid type stabilizer in an amount larger than 15 ppm as P in the case of the Ge-catalyst or in an amount larger than 55 ppm as P in the case of the Ti-catalyst, the upper limit of the amount of the phosphoric acid type stabilizer being smaller than 500 ppm as P, and in the thermoplastic polyester constituting the bottom portion of the vessel, the ratio of the thermal crystallization degree (V) represented by the following formula: V=100×(Q.sub.DC -Q.sub.AC)/Q.sub.DC ( 1) wherein Q AC stands for the heat quantity of crystallization at elevation of the temperature and Q DC stands for the heat quantity of crystallization at lowering of the temperature, is lower than 90%.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
169 words
In a polyester vessel having mouth, side wall and bottom portions formed of a polyester composed mainly of ethylene terephthalate units, the improvement wherein said polyester is a thermoplastic polyester containing (i) a catalyst residue comprising Ge or Ti in an amount smaller than 1000 ppm as the metal and (ii) a phosphoric acid type stabilizer in an amount larger than 15 ppm as P in the case of the Ge-catalyst or in an amount larger than 55 ppm as P in the case of the Ti-catalyst, the upper limit of the amount of the phosphoric acid type stabilizer being smaller than 500 ppm as P, and in the thermoplastic polyester constituting the bottom portion of the vessel, the ratio of the thermal crystallization degree (V) represented by the following formula: V=100×(Q.sub.DC -Q.sub.AC)/Q.sub.DC ( 1) wherein Q AC stands for the heat quantity of crystallization at elevation of the temperature and Q DC stands for the heat quantity of crystallization at lowering of the temperature, is lower than 90%.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
A vessel as set forth in claim 1, wherein the ratio of the thermal crystallization ratio is lower than 85%.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
A vessel as set forth in claim 1, wherein the ratio of the thermal crystallization degree is lower than 50%.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
A vessel as set forth in claim 1, wherein the amount of the catalyst residue is smaller than 900 ppm as the metal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
43 words
A vessel as set forth in claim 1, wherein the polyester is a polyester composed mainly of ethylene terephthalate units, which has an intrinsic viscosity (IV) of 0.55 to 1.40 dl/g and a diethylene glycol unit content of 0.01 to 5.0% by weight.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
36 words
A vessel as set forth in claim 1, wherein at least the side wall portion of the vessel is molecularly oriented in both the axial direction of the vessel and the circumferential direction of the vessel.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
185 words
In a polyester package comprising a polyester vessel having mouth, side wall and bottom portions formed of a thermoplastic polyester composed mainly of ethylene terephthalate units and an edible oil filled and sealed in the polyester vessel, the improvement wherein said polyester is a thermoplastic polyester containing (i) a catalyst residue comprising Ge or Ti in an amount smaller than 1000 ppm as the metal and (ii) a phosphoric acid type stabilizer in an amount larger than 15 ppm as P in the case of the Ge-catalyst or in an amount larger than 55 ppm as P in the case of the Ti-catalyst, the upper limit of the amount of the phosphoric acid type stabilizer being smaller than 500 ppm as P, and in the thermoplastic polyester constituting the bottom portion of the vessel, the ratio of the thermal crystallization degree (V) represented by the following formula: V=100×(Q.sub.DC -Q.sub.AC)/Q.sub.DC ( 1) wherein Q AC stands for the heat quantity of crystallization at elevation of the temperature and Q DC stands for the heat quantity of crystallization at lowering of the temperature, is lower than 90%.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
185 words
In a polyester package comprising a polyester vessel having mouth, side wall and bottom portions formed of a thermoplastic polyester composed mainly of ethylene terephthalate units and an edible oil filled and sealed in the polyester vessel, the improvement wherein said polyester is a thermoplastic polyester containing (i) a catalyst residue comprising Ge or Ti in an amount smaller than 1000 ppm as the metal and (ii) a phosphoric acid type stabilizer in an amount larger than 15 ppm as P in the case of the Ge-catalyst or in an amount larger than 55 ppm as P in the case of the Ti-catalyst, the upper limit of the amount of the phosphoric acid type stabilizer being smaller than 500 ppm as P, and in the thermoplastic polyester constituting the bottom portion of the vessel, the ratio of the thermal crystallization degree (V) represented by the following formula: V=100×(Q.sub.DC -Q.sub.AC)/Q.sub.DC ( 1) wherein Q AC stands for the heat quantity of crystallization at elevation of the temperature and Q DC stands for the heat quantity of crystallization at lowering of the temperature, is lower than 90%.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
A vessel as set forth in claim 5, wherein the polyester has an intrinsic viscosity (IV) of 0.65 to 1.25 dl/g and a diethylene glycol unit content of 0.05 to 3.5% by weight.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
38 words
A vessel as set forth in claim 6, wherein the draw ratio in the axial direction of the vessel is 1.1 to 3.0 and the draw ratio in the circumferential direction of the vessel is 3.0 to 5.0.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
209 words
In a polyester vessel having mouth, side wall and bottom portions formed of a polyester composed mainly of ethylene terephthalate units, the improvement wherein said polyester is a thermoplastic polyester containing (i) a catalyst residue comprising Ge, Ti or Sb in an amount smaller than 1000 ppm as the metal and (ii) a phosphoric acid type stabilizer in an amount larger than 15 ppm as P in case of the Ge-catalyst, in an amount larger than 55 ppm as P in the case of the Ti-catalyst, or in an amount larger than 95 ppm as P in the case of the Sb-catalyst, the upper limit of the amount of the phosphoric acid type stabilizer being smaller than 500 ppm as P; in the thermoplastic polyester constituting the bottom portion of the vessel, the ratio of the thermal crystallization degree (V) represented by the following formula: V=100×(Q.sub.DC -Q.sub.AC)/Q.sub.DC ( 1) wherein Q AC stands for the heat quantity of crystallization at elevation of the temperature and Q DC stands for the heat quantity of crystallization at lowering of the temperature, is lower than 90%; and the bottom portion has a higher concentration of the phosphoric acid type stabilizer than the phosphoric acid type stabilizer concentration in the side wall portion.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
209 words
In a polyester vessel having mouth, side wall and bottom portions formed of a polyester composed mainly of ethylene terephthalate units, the improvement wherein said polyester is a thermoplastic polyester containing (i) a catalyst residue comprising Ge, Ti or Sb in an amount smaller than 1000 ppm as the metal and (ii) a phosphoric acid type stabilizer in an amount larger than 15 ppm as P in case of the Ge-catalyst, in an amount larger than 55 ppm as P in the case of the Ti-catalyst, or in an amount larger than 95 ppm as P in the case of the Sb-catalyst, the upper limit of the amount of the phosphoric acid type stabilizer being smaller than 500 ppm as P; in the thermoplastic polyester constituting the bottom portion of the vessel, the ratio of the thermal crystallization degree (V) represented by the following formula: V=100×(Q.sub.DC -Q.sub.AC)/Q.sub.DC ( 1) wherein Q AC stands for the heat quantity of crystallization at elevation of the temperature and Q DC stands for the heat quantity of crystallization at lowering of the temperature, is lower than 90%; and the bottom portion has a higher concentration of the phosphoric acid type stabilizer than the phosphoric acid type stabilizer concentration in the side wall portion.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-04-10 | 1992-10-10 | 1993-04-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-04-10 | 1996-10-10 | 1997-04-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-04-10 | 2000-10-10 | 2001-04-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |