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US4820795A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Polyester vessel and package

Assignee: Toyo Seikan Group Holdings Ltd
•
Filing: 1987-12-04
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Granted: 1989-04-11
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Expires: 2007-12-04
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Abstract

Abstract Disclosed is a polyester vessel having mouth, side wall and bottom portions formed of a polyester composed mainly of ethylene terephthalate units, wherein the thermoplastic polyester is a polyester containing a catalyst residue in an amount smaller than 1000 ppm as the metal, and in the thermoplastic polyester constituting the bottom portion of the vessel, the ratio of the thermal crystallization degree represented by the following formula: 100x(QDC-QAC)/QDC (1) wherein QAC stands for the heat quantity of crystallization at elevation of the temperature and QDC stands for the heat quantity of crystallization at lowering of the temperature, is lower than 90%.

Inventors

  • 👤 Sadao Hirata
  • 👤 Yoshihiko Watanabe

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 08:09
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G63/00; C08G63/78; C08G63/82; C08G63/85; B; B29; B29C; B29C49/00; B29C49/02; B29C49/0685; B29C49/06905; B29C49/0691; B65; B65D; B65D1/00; B65D1/02; B65D1/0207; C08L; C08L67/00; C08L67/02; B29C2949/00; B29C2949/07; B29C2949/0861; B29C2949/0862; B29C2949/0866; B29C2949/0867; B29C2949/0872; B29K; B29K2067/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 169 words
In a polyester vessel having mouth, side wall and bottom portions formed of a polyester composed mainly of ethylene terephthalate units, the improvement wherein said polyester is a thermoplastic polyester containing (i) a catalyst residue comprising Ge or Ti in an amount smaller than 1000 ppm as the metal and (ii) a phosphoric acid type stabilizer in an amount larger than 15 ppm as P in the case of the Ge-catalyst or in an amount larger than 55 ppm as P in the case of the Ti-catalyst, the upper limit of the amount of the phosphoric acid type stabilizer being smaller than 500 ppm as P, and in the thermoplastic polyester constituting the bottom portion of the vessel, the ratio of the thermal crystallization degree (V) represented by the following formula: V=100×(Q.sub.DC -Q.sub.AC)/Q.sub.DC ( 1) wherein Q AC stands for the heat quantity of crystallization at elevation of the temperature and Q DC stands for the heat quantity of crystallization at lowering of the temperature, is lower than 90%.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 169 words
In a polyester vessel having mouth, side wall and bottom portions formed of a polyester composed mainly of ethylene terephthalate units, the improvement wherein said polyester is a thermoplastic polyester containing (i) a catalyst residue comprising Ge or Ti in an amount smaller than 1000 ppm as the metal and (ii) a phosphoric acid type stabilizer in an amount larger than 15 ppm as P in the case of the Ge-catalyst or in an amount larger than 55 ppm as P in the case of the Ti-catalyst, the upper limit of the amount of the phosphoric acid type stabilizer being smaller than 500 ppm as P, and in the thermoplastic polyester constituting the bottom portion of the vessel, the ratio of the thermal crystallization degree (V) represented by the following formula: V=100×(Q.sub.DC -Q.sub.AC)/Q.sub.DC ( 1) wherein Q AC stands for the heat quantity of crystallization at elevation of the temperature and Q DC stands for the heat quantity of crystallization at lowering of the temperature, is lower than 90%.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
A vessel as set forth in claim 1, wherein the ratio of the thermal crystallization ratio is lower than 85%.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
A vessel as set forth in claim 1, wherein the ratio of the thermal crystallization degree is lower than 50%.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
A vessel as set forth in claim 1, wherein the amount of the catalyst residue is smaller than 900 ppm as the metal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 43 words
A vessel as set forth in claim 1, wherein the polyester is a polyester composed mainly of ethylene terephthalate units, which has an intrinsic viscosity (IV) of 0.55 to 1.40 dl/g and a diethylene glycol unit content of 0.01 to 5.0% by weight.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 36 words
A vessel as set forth in claim 1, wherein at least the side wall portion of the vessel is molecularly oriented in both the axial direction of the vessel and the circumferential direction of the vessel.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 185 words
In a polyester package comprising a polyester vessel having mouth, side wall and bottom portions formed of a thermoplastic polyester composed mainly of ethylene terephthalate units and an edible oil filled and sealed in the polyester vessel, the improvement wherein said polyester is a thermoplastic polyester containing (i) a catalyst residue comprising Ge or Ti in an amount smaller than 1000 ppm as the metal and (ii) a phosphoric acid type stabilizer in an amount larger than 15 ppm as P in the case of the Ge-catalyst or in an amount larger than 55 ppm as P in the case of the Ti-catalyst, the upper limit of the amount of the phosphoric acid type stabilizer being smaller than 500 ppm as P, and in the thermoplastic polyester constituting the bottom portion of the vessel, the ratio of the thermal crystallization degree (V) represented by the following formula: V=100×(Q.sub.DC -Q.sub.AC)/Q.sub.DC ( 1) wherein Q AC stands for the heat quantity of crystallization at elevation of the temperature and Q DC stands for the heat quantity of crystallization at lowering of the temperature, is lower than 90%.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 185 words
In a polyester package comprising a polyester vessel having mouth, side wall and bottom portions formed of a thermoplastic polyester composed mainly of ethylene terephthalate units and an edible oil filled and sealed in the polyester vessel, the improvement wherein said polyester is a thermoplastic polyester containing (i) a catalyst residue comprising Ge or Ti in an amount smaller than 1000 ppm as the metal and (ii) a phosphoric acid type stabilizer in an amount larger than 15 ppm as P in the case of the Ge-catalyst or in an amount larger than 55 ppm as P in the case of the Ti-catalyst, the upper limit of the amount of the phosphoric acid type stabilizer being smaller than 500 ppm as P, and in the thermoplastic polyester constituting the bottom portion of the vessel, the ratio of the thermal crystallization degree (V) represented by the following formula: V=100×(Q.sub.DC -Q.sub.AC)/Q.sub.DC ( 1) wherein Q AC stands for the heat quantity of crystallization at elevation of the temperature and Q DC stands for the heat quantity of crystallization at lowering of the temperature, is lower than 90%.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 33 words
A vessel as set forth in claim 5, wherein the polyester has an intrinsic viscosity (IV) of 0.65 to 1.25 dl/g and a diethylene glycol unit content of 0.05 to 3.5% by weight.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 38 words
A vessel as set forth in claim 6, wherein the draw ratio in the axial direction of the vessel is 1.1 to 3.0 and the draw ratio in the circumferential direction of the vessel is 3.0 to 5.0.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 209 words
In a polyester vessel having mouth, side wall and bottom portions formed of a polyester composed mainly of ethylene terephthalate units, the improvement wherein said polyester is a thermoplastic polyester containing (i) a catalyst residue comprising Ge, Ti or Sb in an amount smaller than 1000 ppm as the metal and (ii) a phosphoric acid type stabilizer in an amount larger than 15 ppm as P in case of the Ge-catalyst, in an amount larger than 55 ppm as P in the case of the Ti-catalyst, or in an amount larger than 95 ppm as P in the case of the Sb-catalyst, the upper limit of the amount of the phosphoric acid type stabilizer being smaller than 500 ppm as P; in the thermoplastic polyester constituting the bottom portion of the vessel, the ratio of the thermal crystallization degree (V) represented by the following formula: V=100×(Q.sub.DC -Q.sub.AC)/Q.sub.DC ( 1) wherein Q AC stands for the heat quantity of crystallization at elevation of the temperature and Q DC stands for the heat quantity of crystallization at lowering of the temperature, is lower than 90%; and the bottom portion has a higher concentration of the phosphoric acid type stabilizer than the phosphoric acid type stabilizer concentration in the side wall portion.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 209 words
In a polyester vessel having mouth, side wall and bottom portions formed of a polyester composed mainly of ethylene terephthalate units, the improvement wherein said polyester is a thermoplastic polyester containing (i) a catalyst residue comprising Ge, Ti or Sb in an amount smaller than 1000 ppm as the metal and (ii) a phosphoric acid type stabilizer in an amount larger than 15 ppm as P in case of the Ge-catalyst, in an amount larger than 55 ppm as P in the case of the Ti-catalyst, or in an amount larger than 95 ppm as P in the case of the Sb-catalyst, the upper limit of the amount of the phosphoric acid type stabilizer being smaller than 500 ppm as P; in the thermoplastic polyester constituting the bottom portion of the vessel, the ratio of the thermal crystallization degree (V) represented by the following formula: V=100×(Q.sub.DC -Q.sub.AC)/Q.sub.DC ( 1) wherein Q AC stands for the heat quantity of crystallization at elevation of the temperature and Q DC stands for the heat quantity of crystallization at lowering of the temperature, is lower than 90%; and the bottom portion has a higher concentration of the phosphoric acid type stabilizer than the phosphoric acid type stabilizer concentration in the side wall portion.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4263425A Cited
US4340721A Cited
US4340721B1 Cited
US4609721A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-04-10 1992-10-10 1993-04-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-04-10 1996-10-10 1997-04-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-04-10 2000-10-10 2001-04-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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