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Process for the preparation of octahedral silver chloride-containing emulsions

Assignee: Agfa Gevaert NV
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Filing: 1987-08-28
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Granted: 1989-01-31
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Expires: 2007-08-28
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Abstract

Abstract Process for preparing photographic emulsion comprising bringing aqueous silver and chloride-containing halide salt solutions into contact in the presence of a dispersing medium to form octahedral silver halide grains having a halide content of at least 50 mole percent chloride, based on total moles of silver present, the improvement forming the grains in the presence of a crystal modifying amount of an aminoazapyridine as described in pH range of 2.5 to 9, pCl range of 0 to 3, the aminoazapyridine compound being added after at least about 6% to about 45% of the silver salt solution has been added. The photographic emulsion is useful in x-ray, laser scanner films, as color separation elements and inverse transfer systems, etc.

Inventors

  • 👤 Thomas P. Tufano

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 10:47
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/005; G03C1/035; C; C07; C07D; C07D239/00; C07D239/02; C07D239/24; C07D239/28; C07D239/46; C07D239/48; C07D251/00; C07D251/02; C07D251/12; C07D251/26; C07D251/40; C07D251/48; C07D487/00; C07D487/02; C07D487/04; G03C1/06; G03C1/07; G03C2001/03582; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/167

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 247 words
A process for preparing a radiation-sensitive photographic emulsion comprising bringing aqueous silver and chloride-containing halide salt solutions into contact in the presence of a dispersing medium thereby forming silver halide grains wherein at least 50% of the total grain population are octahedral silver halide grains and wherein the halide content of the silver halide emulsion is at least 50 mole percent chloride, based on the total moles of silver present, the improvement being forming the octahedral grains at a pH in the range of 2.5 to 9 and a pCl of 0 to 3 in the presence of a crystal habit modifying amount of an organic nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound of the formula: ##STR2## wherein Z is C or N; R 1 , R 2 and R 3 , which may be the same or different, are H or alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms; when Z is C, R 2 and R 3 when taken together can be --CR 4 ═CR 5 -- or --CR 4 ═N--, wherein R 4 and R 5 , which may be the same or different are H or alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, with the proviso that when R 2 and R 3 taken together is said --CR 4 ═N--, --CR 4 ═ must be joined to Z; and salts thereof, with the proviso that the organic nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound is added after at least about 6.0% to about 45% of the silver salt solution has been added.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 247 words
A process for preparing a radiation-sensitive photographic emulsion comprising bringing aqueous silver and chloride-containing halide salt solutions into contact in the presence of a dispersing medium thereby forming silver halide grains wherein at least 50% of the total grain population are octahedral silver halide grains and wherein the halide content of the silver halide emulsion is at least 50 mole percent chloride, based on the total moles of silver present, the improvement being forming the octahedral grains at a pH in the range of 2.5 to 9 and a pCl of 0 to 3 in the presence of a crystal habit modifying amount of an organic nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound of the formula: ##STR2## wherein Z is C or N; R 1 , R 2 and R 3 , which may be the same or different, are H or alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms; when Z is C, R 2 and R 3 when taken together can be --CR 4 ═CR 5 -- or --CR 4 ═N--, wherein R 4 and R 5 , which may be the same or different are H or alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, with the proviso that when R 2 and R 3 taken together is said --CR 4 ═N--, --CR 4 ═ must be joined to Z; and salts thereof, with the proviso that the organic nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound is added after at least about 6.0% to about 45% of the silver salt solution has been added.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 39 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 which may be the same or different, are H or alkyl of 1 to 2 carbon atoms.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the organic nitrogen-containing hetercyclic compound is 4-aminopyrazolo-[3,4,d]pyrimidine.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the organic nitrogen-containing hetercyclic compound is 4,6-diaminopyrimidine hemisulfate monohydrate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the organic nitrogen-containing hetercyclic compound is 2,4-diamino-1,3,5-triazine.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the organic nitrogen-containing hetercyclic compound is 4,6-bis(methylamino)-pyrimidine.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 32 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the organic nitrogen-containing hetercyclic compound is present in an amount of 0.0001 to 1.0 mole percent based on the total moles of silver halide formed.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 32 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the organic nitrogen-containing hetercyclic compound is present in an amount of 0.05 to 0.5 mole percent based on the total moles of silver halide formed.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 12 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the dispersing medium is galatin.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 16 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the silver halide emulsion is a silver chloride emulsion
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 29 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the sivler halide emulsion is a silver bromochloride emulsion, the bromide constituent being present in a maximum amount of 49 mole percent.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 34 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the silver halide emulsion is a silver iodobromochloride emulsion, the bromide and iodide constituents being present in a maximum amount of 48 and 2 mole percent, respectively.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 29 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the octahedral grains are formed at a pCl of 0.3 to 1.7 and a pH in the range of 3.5 to 8.0.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 21 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein of the total formed grain population at least 90% are octahedral silver halide grains.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4292391A Cited
US4469784A Cited
US4610958A Cited
US4636457A Cited
US4695534A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-01-31 1992-08-01 1993-01-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-01-31 1996-08-01 1997-01-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-01-31 2000-08-01 2001-01-31 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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