US4469784A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Silver halide emulsions
Assignee: Fujifilm Holdings Corp
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Filing: 1982-09-24
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Granted: 1984-09-04
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Expires: 2002-09-24
Abstract
Abstract A silver halide emulsion is disclosed which contains silver halide grains formed in the presence of a silver halide solvent. The solvent is a benzimidazole derivative having a hydrogen atom connected to the nitrogen atom at the 1st position thereof. By using this particular solvent a regular silver halide photographic emulsion having high sensitivity causing less fog is obtained. The silver halide solvent is unexpectedly advantageous in that can be almost completely desorbed from the silver halide grains by washing.
Inventors
- 👤 Tatsuo Heki
- 👤 Hiroyuki Mifune
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 05:29
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/005; G03C1/015; G03C1/035; G03C2001/03535; G03C2001/03558
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
237 words
A silver halide emulsion, comprising: a binder; and regular silver halide grains having a cubic, octahedral or tetradecahedral crystal habit dispersed in the binder, said silver halide being pure silver bromide or silver iodobromide containing less than about 10 mol% of silver iodide and the grains having been formed in the presence of a benzimidazole derivative compound by grain formation and water washed after the grain formation, said imidazole derivative being represented by the general formula (I): ##STR5## wherein R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group which may be substituted by a hydroxy group, a cyano group, an alkoxy group, an unsubstituted, mono-substituted or disubstituted amino group, a morpholino group, a free or esterified carboxyl group, a free or esterified sulfo group, or an aryl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, or a heterocyclic residue and R 2 to R 5 , which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, an amino group, a nitro group, a cyano group, a carboxy group or a salt thereof, a sulfo group or a salt thereof, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, or a group shown by R 6 --D-- wherein R 6 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group and D represents --SO 2 --, --COO--, --OCO--, --CONH--, --NHCO--, SO 2 NH-- or --NHSO 2 --.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
237 words
A silver halide emulsion, comprising: a binder; and regular silver halide grains having a cubic, octahedral or tetradecahedral crystal habit dispersed in the binder, said silver halide being pure silver bromide or silver iodobromide containing less than about 10 mol% of silver iodide and the grains having been formed in the presence of a benzimidazole derivative compound by grain formation and water washed after the grain formation, said imidazole derivative being represented by the general formula (I): ##STR5## wherein R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group which may be substituted by a hydroxy group, a cyano group, an alkoxy group, an unsubstituted, mono-substituted or disubstituted amino group, a morpholino group, a free or esterified carboxyl group, a free or esterified sulfo group, or an aryl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, or a heterocyclic residue and R 2 to R 5 , which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, an amino group, a nitro group, a cyano group, a carboxy group or a salt thereof, a sulfo group or a salt thereof, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, or a group shown by R 6 --D-- wherein R 6 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group and D represents --SO 2 --, --COO--, --OCO--, --CONH--, --NHCO--, SO 2 NH-- or --NHSO 2 --.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
A silver halide emulsion as claimed in claim 1 wherein the alkyl group for R 1 contains 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
A silver halide emulsion as claimed in claim 1, wherein the aryl group for R 1 contains 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
A silver halide emulsion as claimed in claim 1, wherein the alkenyl group for R 1 contains 3 to 8 carbon atoms.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
A silver halide emulsion as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heterocyclic residue for R 1 is a 5- or 6-membered ring containing a nitrogen atom or an oxygen atom.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
32 words
A silver halide emulsion as claimed in claim 1, wherein R 6 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
36 words
A silver halide emulsion as claimed in claim 1, wherein R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and R 2 to R 5 are hydrogen atoms.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
42 words
A silver halide emulsion as claimed in claim 1, wherein the silver halide grains are formed by adding the benzimidazole derivative of the general formula (I) in an amount of 5×10 -4 mol to 5×10 -1 mol per mol of silver halide.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
35 words
A silver halide emulsion as claimed in claim 8, wherein the benzimidazole derivative of the general formula (I) is present in an amount of 1×10 -3 to 1×10 -1 mol per mol of silver halide.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
28 words
A silver halide emulsion as claimed in claim 1, wherein the silver halide grains have a mean grain size in the range of about 0.25 to 2 microns.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
A silver halide emulsion as claimed in claim 10, wherein the silver halide grains have a mean grain size of about 0.50 to 2 microns.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
39 words
A silver halide emulsion as claimed in claim 1, wherein the silver halide emulsion is an internal latent type core/shell emulsion containing core silver halide grains formed in the presence of the benzimidazole derivative of the general formula (I).
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
258 words
A silver halide light-sensitive photographic material, comprising: a support base; and a silver halide emulsion positioned on a surface of the base, wherein the emulsion is comprised of a binder having dispersed therein regular silver halide grains having a cubic, octahedral or tetradecahedral crystal habit, said silver halide being pure silver bromide or silver iodobromide containing less than about 10 mol% of silver iodide and, the grains have been formed in the presence of a benzimidazole derivative compound by grain formation and water washed after the grain formation, said imidazole derivative being represented by the general formula (I): ##STR6## wherein R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group which may be substituted by a hydroxy group, a cyano group, an alkoxy group, an unsubstituted, mono-substituted or disubstituted amino group, a morpholino group, a free or esterified carboxyl group, a free or esterified sulfo group, or an aryl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, or a heterocyclic residue and R 2 to R 5 , which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, an amino group, a nitro group, a cyano group, a carboxy group or a salt thereof, a sulfo group or a salt thereof, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, or a group shown by R 6 --D-- wherein R 6 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group and D represents --SO 2 --, --COO--, --OCO--, --CONH--, --NHCO--, --SO 2 NH-- or --NHSO 2 --.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
258 words
A silver halide light-sensitive photographic material, comprising: a support base; and a silver halide emulsion positioned on a surface of the base, wherein the emulsion is comprised of a binder having dispersed therein regular silver halide grains having a cubic, octahedral or tetradecahedral crystal habit, said silver halide being pure silver bromide or silver iodobromide containing less than about 10 mol% of silver iodide and, the grains have been formed in the presence of a benzimidazole derivative compound by grain formation and water washed after the grain formation, said imidazole derivative being represented by the general formula (I): ##STR6## wherein R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group which may be substituted by a hydroxy group, a cyano group, an alkoxy group, an unsubstituted, mono-substituted or disubstituted amino group, a morpholino group, a free or esterified carboxyl group, a free or esterified sulfo group, or an aryl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, or a heterocyclic residue and R 2 to R 5 , which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, an amino group, a nitro group, a cyano group, a carboxy group or a salt thereof, a sulfo group or a salt thereof, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, or a group shown by R 6 --D-- wherein R 6 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group and D represents --SO 2 --, --COO--, --OCO--, --CONH--, --NHCO--, --SO 2 NH-- or --NHSO 2 --.
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| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-09-04 | 1988-03-05 | 1988-09-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-09-04 | 1992-03-05 | 1992-09-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-09-04 | 1996-03-05 | 1996-09-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |