US4797583A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Level converting circuit for converting voltage levels, including a current amplifying arrangement
Assignee: Hitachi Ltd
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Filing: 1984-12-19
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Granted: 1989-01-10
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Expires: 2004-12-19
Abstract
Abstract A level converter for transforming differential input voltages into an output voltage comprises a voltage-current conversion circuit for transforming the differential input voltages into differential currents, a current detection circuit for detecting the differential currents, a current amplifying circuit for amplifying the differential currents in response to the output of the current detection circuit, and a current-voltage conversion circuit for transforming the amplified differential currents into an output voltage, thereby allowing fast operation and drastic level conversion.
Inventors
- 👤 Masahiro Ueno
- 👤 Kozaburo Kurita
- 👤 Ikuro Masuda
- 👤 Nobuaki Miyakawa
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 19:24
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03G; H03G11/00; H03K; H03K19/00; H03K19/0175; H03K19/0185; H03K19/018507; H03K19/018514; H03K19/02; H03K19/08; H03K19/094; H03K19/0944; H03K19/09448
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
112 words
A level converting circuit for transforming differential input voltages into an output voltage comprising: voltage-to-current conversion means for transforming said differential input voltages into differential currents; current detection means coupled to said voltage-to-current conversion means for detecting said differential currents and providing a voltage output corresponding to said detected differential currents; current amplifying means coupled to said current detection means for amplifying said voltage output of said current detection means and producing a current output corresponding to said amplified voltage output of said current detection means; and current-to-voltage conversion means coupled to said current amplifying means for transforming and combining said current output of said current amplifying means into an output voltage.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
112 words
A level converting circuit for transforming differential input voltages into an output voltage comprising: voltage-to-current conversion means for transforming said differential input voltages into differential currents; current detection means coupled to said voltage-to-current conversion means for detecting said differential currents and providing a voltage output corresponding to said detected differential currents; current amplifying means coupled to said current detection means for amplifying said voltage output of said current detection means and producing a current output corresponding to said amplified voltage output of said current detection means; and current-to-voltage conversion means coupled to said current amplifying means for transforming and combining said current output of said current amplifying means into an output voltage.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
A level converting circuit according to claim 1, wherein said current detection means or said current amplifying means comprises a current mirror circuit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
A level converting circuit according to claim 1, wherein said voltage-to-current conversion means comprises MOS transistors or bipolar transistors.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
41 words
A level converting circuit according to claim 1, wherein said voltage-to-current conversion means comprises a cascade stage formed of a bipolar transistor or MOS transistor receiving said differential current and biased on its base or gate electrode by a constant voltage.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
A level converting circuit according to claim 1, wherein said current detection means comprises a MOS transistor with its gate and drain electrodes having an equal voltage to form an equivalent diode.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
A level converting circuit according to claim 1, wherein said current detection circuit comprises a resistor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
A level converting circuit according to claim 1, wherein said current detection means comprises a parallel combination of a resistor and a diode.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
A level converting circuit according to claim 1, wherein said current amplifying means comprises a level shift circuit and/or a voltage-to-current conversion circuit.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
45 words
A level converting circuit according to claim 8, wherein said level shift circuit comprises a MOS transistor with its source electrode connected to the output of said current detection means and its drain and gate electrodes connected to the output of said level shift circuit.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
A level converting circuit according to claim 8, wherein said level shift circuit comprises -an emitter. follower made of a bipolar transistor.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
17 words
A level converting circuit according to claim 8, wherein said voltage-to-current conversion circuit comprises a MOS transistor.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
17 words
A level converting circuit according to claim 1, wherein said current-to-voltage conversion means comprises a mirror circuit.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
23 words
A level converting circuit according to claim 1, wherein said current-to-voltage conversion means comprises a level shift circuit and an output buffer circuit.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
18 words
A level converting circuit according to claim 1, wherein said output voltage is a CMOS drive voltage signal.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
18 words
A level converting circuit according to claim 14, wherein said differential input voltages are ECL voltage level signals.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-01-10 | 1992-07-11 | 1993-01-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-01-10 | 1996-07-11 | 1997-01-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-01-10 | 2000-07-11 | 2001-01-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |