US4784723A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method for producing a single-crystalline layer
Assignee: Fujitsu Ltd
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Filing: 1986-03-03
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Granted: 1988-11-15
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Expires: 2006-03-03
Abstract
Abstract A method of producing a semiconductor device includes the steps of preparing a base body, forming a non-single-crystalline semiconductor layer on the base body, and irradiating the non-single-crystalline semiconductor layer with an energy beam having a strip shaped irradiation region, in such a manner that either the base body or the energy beam is moved in a direction other than a scanning direction of the energy beam.
Inventors
- 👤 Junji Sakurai
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 04:43
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10P; H10P14/00; H10P14/20; H10P14/32; H10P14/3202; H10P14/3238; C; C30; C30B; C30B13/00; C30B13/16; C30B13/22; H10P14/29; H10P14/2901; H10P14/2902; H10P14/2905; H10P14/34; H10P14/3402; H10P14/3404; H10P14/3411; H10P14/3451; H10P14/3452; H10P14/3458; H10P14/38; H10P14/3802; H10P14/382; H10P34/00; H10P34/40; H10P34/42; H10P34/422
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
146 words
A method of producing a single crystalline layer for use in a semiconductor device including a stage which moves in a first direction and using an energy source emitting an energy beam having a strip shaped irradiation region, said method comprising the steps of: (a) preparing a base body; (b) forming a non-single crystalline semiconductor layer on the base body; (c) irradiating the non-single-crystalline semiconductor layer with the energy beam for melting the non-single crystalline semiconductor layer, the energy source oscillating at a frequency which is approximately ten times greater than the scanning speed of the energy beam and in a horizontal direction which is perpendicular to a scanning direction of the energy beam and being stationary with respect to the first direction; and (d) recrystallizing the melted non-single crystalline semiconductor layer for forming a single crystalline semiconductor layer as a substrate for the semiconductor device.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
146 words
A method of producing a single crystalline layer for use in a semiconductor device including a stage which moves in a first direction and using an energy source emitting an energy beam having a strip shaped irradiation region, said method comprising the steps of: (a) preparing a base body; (b) forming a non-single crystalline semiconductor layer on the base body; (c) irradiating the non-single-crystalline semiconductor layer with the energy beam for melting the non-single crystalline semiconductor layer, the energy source oscillating at a frequency which is approximately ten times greater than the scanning speed of the energy beam and in a horizontal direction which is perpendicular to a scanning direction of the energy beam and being stationary with respect to the first direction; and (d) recrystallizing the melted non-single crystalline semiconductor layer for forming a single crystalline semiconductor layer as a substrate for the semiconductor device.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the oscillating energy beam has an amplitude of oscillation ranging from 50 μm to 5 mm.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein said step (c) comprises selecting the energy beam from the group consisting of an infrared ray beam, a visible ray beam and an ultraviolet ray beam.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein said oscillating speed is approximately 1 KHz.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
123 words
A method of producing a single crystalline layer for use in a semiconductor device having a base body on a stage moving in the X-direction and using an energy source emitting an energy beam having a strip shaped irradiation pattern, said method comprising the steps of: (a) forming a polycrystalline semiconductor layer on the base body; (b) irradiating the polycrystalline semiconductor layer with the energy beam having the strip shaped irradiation pattern for melting the polycrystalline semiconductor layer, the energy source being stationary in the X-direction but oscillating at a frequency which is approximately ten times greater than a scanning speed of the energy beam in the Y-direction; and (c) recrystallizing the melted polycrystalline semiconductor layer for forming a single crystalline semiconductor layer.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
123 words
A method of producing a single crystalline layer for use in a semiconductor device having a base body on a stage moving in the X-direction and using an energy source emitting an energy beam having a strip shaped irradiation pattern, said method comprising the steps of: (a) forming a polycrystalline semiconductor layer on the base body; (b) irradiating the polycrystalline semiconductor layer with the energy beam having the strip shaped irradiation pattern for melting the polycrystalline semiconductor layer, the energy source being stationary in the X-direction but oscillating at a frequency which is approximately ten times greater than a scanning speed of the energy beam in the Y-direction; and (c) recrystallizing the melted polycrystalline semiconductor layer for forming a single crystalline semiconductor layer.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
114 words
A method of producing a single crystalline layer for use in a semiconductor device having a semiconductor substrate placed on a stage and an insulating layer formed on the semiconductor substrate and using an energy source emitting a strip shaped beam, said method comprising the steps of: (a) forming a polycrystalline silicon layer on the insulating layer; and (b) irradiating the polycrystalline silicon with the strip shaped energy beam scanned in a first direction to form a single crystalline region, including the substep of: (i) oscillating the stage having the semiconductor substrate thereon in a second direction which is perpendicular in a horizontal direction to the first direction of the strip shaped energy beam.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
114 words
A method of producing a single crystalline layer for use in a semiconductor device having a semiconductor substrate placed on a stage and an insulating layer formed on the semiconductor substrate and using an energy source emitting a strip shaped beam, said method comprising the steps of: (a) forming a polycrystalline silicon layer on the insulating layer; and (b) irradiating the polycrystalline silicon with the strip shaped energy beam scanned in a first direction to form a single crystalline region, including the substep of: (i) oscillating the stage having the semiconductor substrate thereon in a second direction which is perpendicular in a horizontal direction to the first direction of the strip shaped energy beam.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
A method according to claim 6, further comprising the step of irradiating the polycrystalline silicon layer with a second energy beam, which precedes the first energy beam, to heat the polycrystalline silicon layer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method according to claim 6, wherein said step (b) comprises oscillating the first energy beam at an amplitude from 50 μm to 5 mm.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-11-15 | 1992-05-16 | 1992-11-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-11-15 | 1996-05-16 | 1996-11-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-11-15 | 2000-05-16 | 2000-11-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |