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US4777451A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Differential circuit

Assignee: Fujitsu Ltd
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Filing: 1987-09-14
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Granted: 1988-10-11
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Expires: 2007-09-14
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Abstract

Abstract To increase a voltage gain of a differential circuit, constant current source type FETs in which a source and a gate are short circuited are used as a load element and as a current source. A constant voltage type FET is used as a clamp to clamp the load element. Therefore, a temperature characteristic and a deterioration of an AC characteristic, which cause problems in a conventional diode clamp type differential circuit, can be improved.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kay Tohyama

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 13:56
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03F; H03F3/00; H03F3/45; H03K; H03K19/00; H03K19/0175; H03K19/0185; H03K19/018507; H03K19/018535; H03K19/018542; H03F3/45071; H03F3/45076; H03F2203/00; H03F2203/45; H03F2203/45104; H03F2203/45106

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 223 words
A differential circuit, coupled to a low voltage power source and a high voltage power source, comprising: a first drive FET and a second drive FET each having a gate connected to an input, having a drain, and having a source, the sources of said first drive FET and said second drive FET being commonly connected at a node; a constant current FET connected between the node and the low voltage power source; a first load circuit provided between the drain of said first drive FET and the high voltage power source; a second load circuit provided between the drain of said second drive FET and the high voltage power source; each of said first and second load circuits being formed by a first load FET having a drain connected to the high voltage power source, and having a gate and a source which are short-circuited and connected to the drain of the corresponding one of said first and second drive FETs, and a second load FET having a drain connected to the high voltage power source, having a source connected to the dran of the corresponding one of said first and second drive FETs and having a gate with a constant voltage applied thereto; and output terminals connected to the drains of said first drive FET and said second drive FET, respectively.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 223 words
A differential circuit, coupled to a low voltage power source and a high voltage power source, comprising: a first drive FET and a second drive FET each having a gate connected to an input, having a drain, and having a source, the sources of said first drive FET and said second drive FET being commonly connected at a node; a constant current FET connected between the node and the low voltage power source; a first load circuit provided between the drain of said first drive FET and the high voltage power source; a second load circuit provided between the drain of said second drive FET and the high voltage power source; each of said first and second load circuits being formed by a first load FET having a drain connected to the high voltage power source, and having a gate and a source which are short-circuited and connected to the drain of the corresponding one of said first and second drive FETs, and a second load FET having a drain connected to the high voltage power source, having a source connected to the dran of the corresponding one of said first and second drive FETs and having a gate with a constant voltage applied thereto; and output terminals connected to the drains of said first drive FET and said second drive FET, respectively.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 60 words
A differential circuit according to claim 1, wherein said first load FET, said second load FET, and said constant current FET have a substantially equal K value and V th , and wherein the sum of gate widths of said first load FET and said second load FET is substantially equal to a gate width of said constant current FET.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
A differential circuit according to claim 1, wherein said FET's are formed by a MESFET.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 300 words
An integrated circuit device comprising: a high voltage power source; a low voltage power source; an intermediate voltage power source between said high voltage power source and said low voltage power source; input terminals; a converter circuit coupled to said input terminals, including: first and second drive FETs, each having a gate connected to a corresponding one of said input terminals, having a drain and having a source, the sources of said first drive FET and said second drive FET being commonly connected at a node; a constant current FET connected between the node and said low voltage power source; a first load circuit provided between the drain of said first drive FET and said high voltage power source; a second load circuit provided between the drain of said second drive FET and said high voltage power source; each of said first and second load circuits being formed by a first load FET having a drain connected to said high voltage power source, and having a gate and a source which are short-circuited and connected to the drain of the corresponding one of said first and second drive FETs, and a second load FET having a drain connected to said high voltage power source, having a source connected to the drain of the corresponding one of said first and second drive FETs and having a gate with said intermediate voltage applied thereto; output terminals connected to the drains of said first drive FET and said second drive FET; an internal circuit provided between said high voltage power source and said intermediate voltage power source and having a third load FET and a third drive FET in series, and of said output terminals of said converter circuit being connected to the gate of said third drive FET in said internal circuit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 300 words
An integrated circuit device comprising: a high voltage power source; a low voltage power source; an intermediate voltage power source between said high voltage power source and said low voltage power source; input terminals; a converter circuit coupled to said input terminals, including: first and second drive FETs, each having a gate connected to a corresponding one of said input terminals, having a drain and having a source, the sources of said first drive FET and said second drive FET being commonly connected at a node; a constant current FET connected between the node and said low voltage power source; a first load circuit provided between the drain of said first drive FET and said high voltage power source; a second load circuit provided between the drain of said second drive FET and said high voltage power source; each of said first and second load circuits being formed by a first load FET having a drain connected to said high voltage power source, and having a gate and a source which are short-circuited and connected to the drain of the corresponding one of said first and second drive FETs, and a second load FET having a drain connected to said high voltage power source, having a source connected to the drain of the corresponding one of said first and second drive FETs and having a gate with said intermediate voltage applied thereto; output terminals connected to the drains of said first drive FET and said second drive FET; an internal circuit provided between said high voltage power source and said intermediate voltage power source and having a third load FET and a third drive FET in series, and of said output terminals of said converter circuit being connected to the gate of said third drive FET in said internal circuit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 35 words
An integrated circuit device according to claim 4, further comprising a level shift circuit provided between the output terminals of said converter circuit and the gate of said third drive FET of said internal circuit.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 30 words
An integrated circuit device according to claim 5, wherein the input terminals are coupled to receive ECL level signals, and wherein said internal circuit is a GaAs BFL internal circuit.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 30 words
An integrated circuit device according to claim 4, wherein the input terminals are coupled to receive ECL level signals, and wherein said internal circuit is a GaAs DCFL internal circuit.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3678407A Cited
US3898477A Cited
US3970951A Cited
US4393315A Cited
EP0121688A1 Cited
US4563654A Cited
JPS6123403A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-10-11 1992-04-11 1992-10-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-10-11 1996-04-11 1996-10-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-10-11 2000-04-11 2000-10-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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