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US4770931A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Shaped articles from polyester and cellulose ester compositions

Assignee: Eastman Chemical Co
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Filing: 1987-05-05
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Granted: 1988-09-13
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Expires: 2007-05-05
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Abstract

Abstract Disclosed are shaped articles comprising a continuous polyester phase having dispersed therein microbeads of cellulose acetate which are at least partially bordered by void space, the microbeads of cellulose acetate being poresent in an amount of about 10-30% by weight based on the weight of said polyester, said void space occupying about 2-50% by volume of said shaped article. Such articles have excellent physical properties, especially optical properties, and are useful in such applications as paper substitutes, for example.

Inventors

  • 👤 Mark A. Pollock
  • 👤 William J. Stowell
  • 👤 James J. Krutak

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 13:49
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08J; C08J9/00; C08J9/32; C08J5/00; C08J5/18; C08L; C08L67/00; C08J2367/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S264/00; Y10S264/47; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/151; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1352; Y10T428/1372; Y10T428/1376; Y10T428/249921; Y10T428/249953; Y10T428/249978; Y10T428/249986; Y10T428/25; Y10T428/254; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2913; Y10T428/2933; Y10T428/2938; Y10T428/298

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 98 words
A shaped article comprising a continuous polyester phase having dispersed therein microbeads of cellulose acetate which are at least partially bordered by void space, said microbeads of cellulose acetate being present in an amount of about 10-30% by weight based on the weight of said polyester, said void space occupying about 2-50% by volume of said shaped article, said polyester having an I.V. of at least 0.55 and said cellulose acetate having an acetyl content of about 28-44.8% by weight, a viscosity of about 0.01-90 seconds and the microbeads thereof having an average diameter of about 0.1-50 microns.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 98 words
A shaped article comprising a continuous polyester phase having dispersed therein microbeads of cellulose acetate which are at least partially bordered by void space, said microbeads of cellulose acetate being present in an amount of about 10-30% by weight based on the weight of said polyester, said void space occupying about 2-50% by volume of said shaped article, said polyester having an I.V. of at least 0.55 and said cellulose acetate having an acetyl content of about 28-44.8% by weight, a viscosity of about 0.01-90 seconds and the microbeads thereof having an average diameter of about 0.1-50 microns.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 165 words
A shaped article comprising a continuous polyester phase having dispersed therein microbeads of cellulose acetate which are at least partially bordered by voids, said microbeads of cellulose acetate being present in an amount of about 10-30% by weight based on the weight of said polyester, said void space occupying about 2-50% by volume of said shaped article, said polyester having an I.V. of at least 0.55 and said cellulose acetate having an acetyl content of about 28-44.8% by weight, a viscosity of about 0.01-90 seconds and the microbeads thereof having an average diameter of about 0.01-50 microns, the composition of said shaped article when consisting only of said polyester continuous phase and said microbeads at least partially bordered by void space characterized by having a Kubelka-Munk R value (infinite thickness) of about 0.90 to about 1.0 and the following Kubelka-Munk values when formed into a 3 mil thick film: Opacity--about 0.78 to about 1.0, SX--25 or less, KX--about 0.001 to 0.2, T(i)--about 0.02 to 1.0.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 165 words
A shaped article comprising a continuous polyester phase having dispersed therein microbeads of cellulose acetate which are at least partially bordered by voids, said microbeads of cellulose acetate being present in an amount of about 10-30% by weight based on the weight of said polyester, said void space occupying about 2-50% by volume of said shaped article, said polyester having an I.V. of at least 0.55 and said cellulose acetate having an acetyl content of about 28-44.8% by weight, a viscosity of about 0.01-90 seconds and the microbeads thereof having an average diameter of about 0.01-50 microns, the composition of said shaped article when consisting only of said polyester continuous phase and said microbeads at least partially bordered by void space characterized by having a Kubelka-Munk R value (infinite thickness) of about 0.90 to about 1.0 and the following Kubelka-Munk values when formed into a 3 mil thick film: Opacity--about 0.78 to about 1.0, SX--25 or less, KX--about 0.001 to 0.2, T(i)--about 0.02 to 1.0.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
A shaped article according to claim 2 wherein said polyester is poly(ethylene terephthalate) having an I.V. of at least 0.55.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
A shaped article according to claim 2 wherein said void spaces completely encircle said microbeads.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 30 words
A shaped article according to claim 2 wherein said void spaces surround said microbeads, said void spaces being oriented such that they lie in generally the same or parallel planes.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 22 words
A shaped article according to claim 2, 3, 4 or 5, wherein said article is a sheet of about 0.10-20 mils thickness.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 24 words
A shaped article according to claims 2, 3, 4 or 5, wherein said article is a fiber or rod of about 0.5-50 mils diameter.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 17 words
A shaped article according to claims 2, 3, 4 or 5, wherein said article is a tube.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 17 words
A shaped article according to claim 2, 3, 4 or 5, wherein said article is a bottle.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 18 words
A shaped article according to claims 2, 3, 4 or 5, wherein said article is a wire coating.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 196 words
A paper-like sheet comprising a continuous phase of poly(ethylene terephthalate) having dispersed therein microbeads of cellulose acetate encircled by void space when viewed in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the sheet, (a) said poly(ethylene terephthalate) having a Tg of about 60°-100° C. and an I.V. of at least 0.55. (b) said cellulose acetate having an acetyl content of about 28 to 44.8% by weight, a viscosity of about 0.01-90 seconds, and a Tg of at least 20° C. higher than the Tg of said poly(ethylene terephthalate), (c) said microbeads having an average diameter of about 0.1-50 microns and being present in an amount of about 10-30% by weight based on the weight of said poly(ethylene terephthalate), (d) said void space occupying about 2-50% by volume of said sheet, and (e) said sheet when consisting only of said polyester continuous phase and said microbeads at least partially bordered by void space characterized by having a Kubelka-Munk R value (infinite thickness) of about 0.90 to about 1.0 and the following Kubelka-Munk values when formed into a 3 mil thick film: Opacity--about 0.78 to about 1.0, SX--25 or less, KX--about 0.001 to 0.2, T(i)--about 0.02 to 1.0.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 196 words
A paper-like sheet comprising a continuous phase of poly(ethylene terephthalate) having dispersed therein microbeads of cellulose acetate encircled by void space when viewed in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the sheet, (a) said poly(ethylene terephthalate) having a Tg of about 60°-100° C. and an I.V. of at least 0.55. (b) said cellulose acetate having an acetyl content of about 28 to 44.8% by weight, a viscosity of about 0.01-90 seconds, and a Tg of at least 20° C. higher than the Tg of said poly(ethylene terephthalate), (c) said microbeads having an average diameter of about 0.1-50 microns and being present in an amount of about 10-30% by weight based on the weight of said poly(ethylene terephthalate), (d) said void space occupying about 2-50% by volume of said sheet, and (e) said sheet when consisting only of said polyester continuous phase and said microbeads at least partially bordered by void space characterized by having a Kubelka-Munk R value (infinite thickness) of about 0.90 to about 1.0 and the following Kubelka-Munk values when formed into a 3 mil thick film: Opacity--about 0.78 to about 1.0, SX--25 or less, KX--about 0.001 to 0.2, T(i)--about 0.02 to 1.0.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 14 words
The sheet according to claim 11 wherein said void spaces completely encircle said microbeads.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 29 words
The sheet according to claim 11 wherein said void spaces surround said microbeads, said void spaces being oriented such that they lie in generally the same or parallel planes.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 180 words
A fiber or rod comprising a continuous phase of poly(ethylene terephthalate) having dispersed therein microbeads of cellulose acetate bounded on the lengthwise sides by void space (a) said poly(ethylene terephthalate) having a Tg of about 60°-100° C. and an I.V. of at least 0.55, (b) said cellulose acetate having an acetyl content of about 28 to 44.8% by weight, a viscosity of about 0.01-90 seconds, and a Tg of about 20° C. higher than the Tg of said poly(ethylene terephthalate), (c) said microbeads having an average diameter of about 0.1-50 microns and accounting for 10-30% by weight of said sheet, (d) said void space occupying about 2-50% by volume of said fiber or rod, and (e) said sheet when consisting only of said polyester continuous phase and said microbeads at least partially bordered by void space characterized by having a Kubelka-Munk R value (infinite thickness) of about 0.90 to about 1.0 and the following Kubelka-Munk values when formed into a 3 mil thick film: Opacity--about 0.78 to about 1.0, SX--25 or less, KX--about 0.001 to 0.2, T(i)--about 0.02 to 1.0.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 180 words
A fiber or rod comprising a continuous phase of poly(ethylene terephthalate) having dispersed therein microbeads of cellulose acetate bounded on the lengthwise sides by void space (a) said poly(ethylene terephthalate) having a Tg of about 60°-100° C. and an I.V. of at least 0.55, (b) said cellulose acetate having an acetyl content of about 28 to 44.8% by weight, a viscosity of about 0.01-90 seconds, and a Tg of about 20° C. higher than the Tg of said poly(ethylene terephthalate), (c) said microbeads having an average diameter of about 0.1-50 microns and accounting for 10-30% by weight of said sheet, (d) said void space occupying about 2-50% by volume of said fiber or rod, and (e) said sheet when consisting only of said polyester continuous phase and said microbeads at least partially bordered by void space characterized by having a Kubelka-Munk R value (infinite thickness) of about 0.90 to about 1.0 and the following Kubelka-Munk values when formed into a 3 mil thick film: Opacity--about 0.78 to about 1.0, SX--25 or less, KX--about 0.001 to 0.2, T(i)--about 0.02 to 1.0.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 16 words
The fiber or rod according to claim 14 wherein said void spaces completely encircle said microbeads.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 31 words
The fiber or rod according to claim 14 wherein said void spaces surround said microbeads, said void spaces being oriented such that they lie in generally the same or concentric circles.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-09-13 1992-03-14 1992-09-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-09-13 1996-03-14 1996-09-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-09-13 2000-03-14 2000-09-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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