Patent US4770931A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4770931A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Shaped articles from polyester and cellulose ester compositions
Assignee: Eastman Chemical Co
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Filing: 1987-05-05
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Granted: 1988-09-13
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Expires: 2007-05-05
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed are shaped articles comprising a continuous polyester phase having dispersed therein microbeads of cellulose acetate which are at least partially bordered by void space, the microbeads of cellulose acetate being poresent in an amount of about 10-30% by weight based on the weight of said polyester, said void space occupying about 2-50% by volume of said shaped article. Such articles have excellent physical properties, especially optical properties, and are useful in such applications as paper substitutes, for example.
Inventors
- 👤 Mark A. Pollock
- 👤 William J. Stowell
- 👤 James J. Krutak
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 13:49
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08J; C08J9/00; C08J9/32; C08J5/00; C08J5/18; C08L; C08L67/00; C08J2367/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S264/00; Y10S264/47; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/151; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1352; Y10T428/1372; Y10T428/1376; Y10T428/249921; Y10T428/249953; Y10T428/249978; Y10T428/249986; Y10T428/25; Y10T428/254; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2913; Y10T428/2933; Y10T428/2938; Y10T428/298
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
98 words
A shaped article comprising a continuous polyester phase having dispersed therein microbeads of cellulose acetate which are at least partially bordered by void space, said microbeads of cellulose acetate being present in an amount of about 10-30% by weight based on the weight of said polyester, said void space occupying about 2-50% by volume of said shaped article, said polyester having an I.V. of at least 0.55 and said cellulose acetate having an acetyl content of about 28-44.8% by weight, a viscosity of about 0.01-90 seconds and the microbeads thereof having an average diameter of about 0.1-50 microns.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
98 words
A shaped article comprising a continuous polyester phase having dispersed therein microbeads of cellulose acetate which are at least partially bordered by void space, said microbeads of cellulose acetate being present in an amount of about 10-30% by weight based on the weight of said polyester, said void space occupying about 2-50% by volume of said shaped article, said polyester having an I.V. of at least 0.55 and said cellulose acetate having an acetyl content of about 28-44.8% by weight, a viscosity of about 0.01-90 seconds and the microbeads thereof having an average diameter of about 0.1-50 microns.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
165 words
A shaped article comprising a continuous polyester phase having dispersed therein microbeads of cellulose acetate which are at least partially bordered by voids, said microbeads of cellulose acetate being present in an amount of about 10-30% by weight based on the weight of said polyester, said void space occupying about 2-50% by volume of said shaped article, said polyester having an I.V. of at least 0.55 and said cellulose acetate having an acetyl content of about 28-44.8% by weight, a viscosity of about 0.01-90 seconds and the microbeads thereof having an average diameter of about 0.01-50 microns, the composition of said shaped article when consisting only of said polyester continuous phase and said microbeads at least partially bordered by void space characterized by having a Kubelka-Munk R value (infinite thickness) of about 0.90 to about 1.0 and the following Kubelka-Munk values when formed into a 3 mil thick film: Opacity--about 0.78 to about 1.0, SX--25 or less, KX--about 0.001 to 0.2, T(i)--about 0.02 to 1.0.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
165 words
A shaped article comprising a continuous polyester phase having dispersed therein microbeads of cellulose acetate which are at least partially bordered by voids, said microbeads of cellulose acetate being present in an amount of about 10-30% by weight based on the weight of said polyester, said void space occupying about 2-50% by volume of said shaped article, said polyester having an I.V. of at least 0.55 and said cellulose acetate having an acetyl content of about 28-44.8% by weight, a viscosity of about 0.01-90 seconds and the microbeads thereof having an average diameter of about 0.01-50 microns, the composition of said shaped article when consisting only of said polyester continuous phase and said microbeads at least partially bordered by void space characterized by having a Kubelka-Munk R value (infinite thickness) of about 0.90 to about 1.0 and the following Kubelka-Munk values when formed into a 3 mil thick film: Opacity--about 0.78 to about 1.0, SX--25 or less, KX--about 0.001 to 0.2, T(i)--about 0.02 to 1.0.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
A shaped article according to claim 2 wherein said polyester is poly(ethylene terephthalate) having an I.V. of at least 0.55.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
A shaped article according to claim 2 wherein said void spaces completely encircle said microbeads.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
A shaped article according to claim 2 wherein said void spaces surround said microbeads, said void spaces being oriented such that they lie in generally the same or parallel planes.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
A shaped article according to claim 2, 3, 4 or 5, wherein said article is a sheet of about 0.10-20 mils thickness.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
A shaped article according to claims 2, 3, 4 or 5, wherein said article is a fiber or rod of about 0.5-50 mils diameter.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
A shaped article according to claims 2, 3, 4 or 5, wherein said article is a tube.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
A shaped article according to claim 2, 3, 4 or 5, wherein said article is a bottle.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
18 words
A shaped article according to claims 2, 3, 4 or 5, wherein said article is a wire coating.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
196 words
A paper-like sheet comprising a continuous phase of poly(ethylene terephthalate) having dispersed therein microbeads of cellulose acetate encircled by void space when viewed in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the sheet, (a) said poly(ethylene terephthalate) having a Tg of about 60°-100° C. and an I.V. of at least 0.55. (b) said cellulose acetate having an acetyl content of about 28 to 44.8% by weight, a viscosity of about 0.01-90 seconds, and a Tg of at least 20° C. higher than the Tg of said poly(ethylene terephthalate), (c) said microbeads having an average diameter of about 0.1-50 microns and being present in an amount of about 10-30% by weight based on the weight of said poly(ethylene terephthalate), (d) said void space occupying about 2-50% by volume of said sheet, and (e) said sheet when consisting only of said polyester continuous phase and said microbeads at least partially bordered by void space characterized by having a Kubelka-Munk R value (infinite thickness) of about 0.90 to about 1.0 and the following Kubelka-Munk values when formed into a 3 mil thick film: Opacity--about 0.78 to about 1.0, SX--25 or less, KX--about 0.001 to 0.2, T(i)--about 0.02 to 1.0.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
196 words
A paper-like sheet comprising a continuous phase of poly(ethylene terephthalate) having dispersed therein microbeads of cellulose acetate encircled by void space when viewed in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the sheet, (a) said poly(ethylene terephthalate) having a Tg of about 60°-100° C. and an I.V. of at least 0.55. (b) said cellulose acetate having an acetyl content of about 28 to 44.8% by weight, a viscosity of about 0.01-90 seconds, and a Tg of at least 20° C. higher than the Tg of said poly(ethylene terephthalate), (c) said microbeads having an average diameter of about 0.1-50 microns and being present in an amount of about 10-30% by weight based on the weight of said poly(ethylene terephthalate), (d) said void space occupying about 2-50% by volume of said sheet, and (e) said sheet when consisting only of said polyester continuous phase and said microbeads at least partially bordered by void space characterized by having a Kubelka-Munk R value (infinite thickness) of about 0.90 to about 1.0 and the following Kubelka-Munk values when formed into a 3 mil thick film: Opacity--about 0.78 to about 1.0, SX--25 or less, KX--about 0.001 to 0.2, T(i)--about 0.02 to 1.0.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
14 words
The sheet according to claim 11 wherein said void spaces completely encircle said microbeads.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
29 words
The sheet according to claim 11 wherein said void spaces surround said microbeads, said void spaces being oriented such that they lie in generally the same or parallel planes.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
180 words
A fiber or rod comprising a continuous phase of poly(ethylene terephthalate) having dispersed therein microbeads of cellulose acetate bounded on the lengthwise sides by void space (a) said poly(ethylene terephthalate) having a Tg of about 60°-100° C. and an I.V. of at least 0.55, (b) said cellulose acetate having an acetyl content of about 28 to 44.8% by weight, a viscosity of about 0.01-90 seconds, and a Tg of about 20° C. higher than the Tg of said poly(ethylene terephthalate), (c) said microbeads having an average diameter of about 0.1-50 microns and accounting for 10-30% by weight of said sheet, (d) said void space occupying about 2-50% by volume of said fiber or rod, and (e) said sheet when consisting only of said polyester continuous phase and said microbeads at least partially bordered by void space characterized by having a Kubelka-Munk R value (infinite thickness) of about 0.90 to about 1.0 and the following Kubelka-Munk values when formed into a 3 mil thick film: Opacity--about 0.78 to about 1.0, SX--25 or less, KX--about 0.001 to 0.2, T(i)--about 0.02 to 1.0.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
180 words
A fiber or rod comprising a continuous phase of poly(ethylene terephthalate) having dispersed therein microbeads of cellulose acetate bounded on the lengthwise sides by void space (a) said poly(ethylene terephthalate) having a Tg of about 60°-100° C. and an I.V. of at least 0.55, (b) said cellulose acetate having an acetyl content of about 28 to 44.8% by weight, a viscosity of about 0.01-90 seconds, and a Tg of about 20° C. higher than the Tg of said poly(ethylene terephthalate), (c) said microbeads having an average diameter of about 0.1-50 microns and accounting for 10-30% by weight of said sheet, (d) said void space occupying about 2-50% by volume of said fiber or rod, and (e) said sheet when consisting only of said polyester continuous phase and said microbeads at least partially bordered by void space characterized by having a Kubelka-Munk R value (infinite thickness) of about 0.90 to about 1.0 and the following Kubelka-Munk values when formed into a 3 mil thick film: Opacity--about 0.78 to about 1.0, SX--25 or less, KX--about 0.001 to 0.2, T(i)--about 0.02 to 1.0.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
16 words
The fiber or rod according to claim 14 wherein said void spaces completely encircle said microbeads.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
31 words
The fiber or rod according to claim 14 wherein said void spaces surround said microbeads, said void spaces being oriented such that they lie in generally the same or concentric circles.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-09-13 | 1992-03-14 | 1992-09-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-09-13 | 1996-03-14 | 1996-09-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-09-13 | 2000-03-14 | 2000-09-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |