US4560614A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Non-blocking opaque film
Assignee: Mobil Oil AS
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Filing: 1984-12-19
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Granted: 1985-12-24
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Expires: 2004-12-19
Abstract
Abstract The invention involves preventing film-to-film blocking of a biaxially oriented polypropylene film which has been surface treated to enhance its wettability comprising including in said film prior to said treatment sufficient talc to prevent blocking. TiO 2 can also be included in the surface film to impart paper-like characteristics thereto.
Inventors
- 👤 Hee C. Park
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 16:23
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C59/00; B29C59/005; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/18; B32B27/20; B32B27/205; B32B27/32; B32B38/00; B32B38/0008; C; C08; C08K; C08K3/00; C08K3/34; B29C59/08; B29C59/10; B29K; B29K2023/00; B29K2023/10; B29K2023/12; B29K2995/00; B29K2995/0037; B29K2995/005; B29K2995/0053; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/30; B32B2307/306; B32B2307/3065; B32B2307/40; B32B2307/41; B32B2307/50; B32B2307/514; B32B2307/518; B32B2307/70; B32B2307/746; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/91; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/249921; Y10T428/249953; Y10T428/249986; Y10T428/26; Y10T428/268; Y10T428/31; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31909; Y10T428/31913; Y10T428/31938
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
29 words
A non-blocking film structure comprising a biaxially oriented polypropylene film surface treated to enhance its wettability, said film containing sufficient talc to prevent film-to-film blocking of the treated film.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
29 words
A non-blocking film structure comprising a biaxially oriented polypropylene film surface treated to enhance its wettability, said film containing sufficient talc to prevent film-to-film blocking of the treated film.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The structure of claim 1 wherein said treatment is effected by either corona discharge treatment or by flame treatment.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
133 words
An opaque biaxially oriented polypropylene film structure comprising a core polypropylene matrix within which are located strata of voids; positioned at least substantially within at least a substantial number of each of said voids, is at least one spherical void-initiating solid particle which is phase distinct and incompatible with said matrix material, the void-space occupied by said particle being substantially less than the volume of said void, with one generally cross-sectional dimension of said particle at least approximating a corresponding cross-sectional dimension of said void; and void-free polypropylene skin layers adhering to the surfaces of said core layer, the surfaces of said skin layers having been treated to enhance wettability, said skin layers containing sufficient talc to prevent film-to-film blocking of the film structure after wettability of the surfaces thereof has been enhanced.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
133 words
An opaque biaxially oriented polypropylene film structure comprising a core polypropylene matrix within which are located strata of voids; positioned at least substantially within at least a substantial number of each of said voids, is at least one spherical void-initiating solid particle which is phase distinct and incompatible with said matrix material, the void-space occupied by said particle being substantially less than the volume of said void, with one generally cross-sectional dimension of said particle at least approximating a corresponding cross-sectional dimension of said void; and void-free polypropylene skin layers adhering to the surfaces of said core layer, the surfaces of said skin layers having been treated to enhance wettability, said skin layers containing sufficient talc to prevent film-to-film blocking of the film structure after wettability of the surfaces thereof has been enhanced.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
The film structure of claim 3 including from about 2 to 8 wt.% of TiO 2 in said skin layers to impart paper-like feel and appearance characteristics thereto.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
The film structure of claim 3 wherein said wettability enhancement is accomplished by either corona discharge treatment or flame treatment.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
35 words
The method of forming a non-blocking polypropylene film having the surfaces thereof treated to enhance wettability comprising prior to enhancing the wettability of the polypropylene film surfaces, including therein sufficient talc to prevent film-to-film blocking.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
35 words
The method of forming a non-blocking polypropylene film having the surfaces thereof treated to enhance wettability comprising prior to enhancing the wettability of the polypropylene film surfaces, including therein sufficient talc to prevent film-to-film blocking.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-12-23 | 1989-06-24 | 1989-12-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-12-23 | 1993-06-24 | 1993-12-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-12-23 | 1997-06-24 | 1997-12-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |