← Back to Patent Explorer
US4758376A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Phosphate surfactant based detergent compositions

Assignee: Kao Corp
•
Filing: 1986-11-18
•
Granted: 1988-07-19
•
Expires: 2006-11-18
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract The detergent compositions of the present invention comprising a phosphate surfactant and an amidoamine amphoteric surfactant; a hydroxysulfobetaine, aliphatic lactylate, or aliphatic glycolate, have excellent foam characteristics such as foaming property, foaming power, and rapidity of foaming, as well as excellent low-temperature stability, detergency, and mildness to the skin and hair. Therefore, these compositions can be effectively employed for shampoos and cleaning agents for infants which require not only good detergency but also a low incidence of skin irritation.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hajime Hirota
  • 👤 Hidekazu Ogino
  • 👤 Hideko Ishido
  • 👤 Yutaka Shibata
  • 👤 Sahoko Igarashi
  • 👤 Chizuru Fukami

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 21:33
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61Q; A61Q5/00; A61Q5/02; A61K; A61K8/00; A61K8/18; A61K8/30; A61K8/33; A61K8/37; A61K8/40; A61K8/44; A61K8/442; A61K8/46; A61K8/466; A61K8/55; A61K8/556; C; C11; C11D; C11D1/00; C11D1/88; C11D1/94; A61K2800/00; A61K2800/40; A61K2800/59; A61K2800/596; C11D1/02; C11D1/34; C11D1/345

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 293 words
A detergent composition, the major active detergent component of which consists of: (A) 10-40 weight % of at least one phosphate surfactant selected from the group consisting of compounds of formulas (I) and (II): ##STR10## wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 each independently represent a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms; X and Y each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, ammonium, or an alkanol amine having at least one hydroxyalkyl group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms; and l, m and n each independently represent an integer of 0 to 10, and (B) a compound selected from the group consisting of the following compounds (1) to (3): (1) an amidoamine amphoteric surfactant of formula (III) or (IV): ##STR11## in which R 4 and R 5 each independently represent a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 7 to 19 carbon atoms; M represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, ammonium, or an alkanol amine having at least one hydroxyalkyl group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms, wherein said amidoamine amphoteric surfactant (B)-(1) is present in at least one part to less than 20 parts by weight based on 20 parts of said component (A), (2) 0.1-20 weight % of a hydroxysulfobetaine of formula (V): ##STR12## wherein R 6 represents a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, and R 7 and R 8 each independently represent a methyl or ethyl group, and (3) 0.1-5 weight % of a compound of formula (VI) and its salt: ##STR13## wherein RCO represents a linear or branched aliphatic acyl group having 6 to 22 carbon atoms; A represents CH 3 or a hydrogen atom, and p represents an integer of 1 to 3.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 293 words
A detergent composition, the major active detergent component of which consists of: (A) 10-40 weight % of at least one phosphate surfactant selected from the group consisting of compounds of formulas (I) and (II): ##STR10## wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 each independently represent a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms; X and Y each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, ammonium, or an alkanol amine having at least one hydroxyalkyl group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms; and l, m and n each independently represent an integer of 0 to 10, and (B) a compound selected from the group consisting of the following compounds (1) to (3): (1) an amidoamine amphoteric surfactant of formula (III) or (IV): ##STR11## in which R 4 and R 5 each independently represent a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 7 to 19 carbon atoms; M represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, ammonium, or an alkanol amine having at least one hydroxyalkyl group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms, wherein said amidoamine amphoteric surfactant (B)-(1) is present in at least one part to less than 20 parts by weight based on 20 parts of said component (A), (2) 0.1-20 weight % of a hydroxysulfobetaine of formula (V): ##STR12## wherein R 6 represents a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, and R 7 and R 8 each independently represent a methyl or ethyl group, and (3) 0.1-5 weight % of a compound of formula (VI) and its salt: ##STR13## wherein RCO represents a linear or branched aliphatic acyl group having 6 to 22 carbon atoms; A represents CH 3 or a hydrogen atom, and p represents an integer of 1 to 3.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 144 words
A detergent composition, the major active detergent of which consists of: (A) 10-40 weight % of at least one phosphate surfactant selected from the group consisting of compounds of formulas (I) and (II): ##STR14## wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 each independently represent a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms; X and Y each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, ammonium, or an alkanol amine having at least one hydroxyalkyl group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms; and l, m and n each independently represent an integer of 0 to 10, and (B) from 0.1-20 weight % of a hydroxysulfobetaine of the formula: ##STR15## wherein R 6 represents a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, and R 7 and R 8 each independently represent a methyl or ethyl group.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 144 words
A detergent composition, the major active detergent of which consists of: (A) 10-40 weight % of at least one phosphate surfactant selected from the group consisting of compounds of formulas (I) and (II): ##STR14## wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 each independently represent a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms; X and Y each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, ammonium, or an alkanol amine having at least one hydroxyalkyl group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms; and l, m and n each independently represent an integer of 0 to 10, and (B) from 0.1-20 weight % of a hydroxysulfobetaine of the formula: ##STR15## wherein R 6 represents a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, and R 7 and R 8 each independently represent a methyl or ethyl group.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3728447A Cited
US4132679A Cited
US4139485A Cited
US4259204A Cited
JPS5672093A Cited
US4381259A Cited
US4363755A Cited
US4479893A Cited
US4438096A Cited
US4534964A Cited
JPS5974196A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-07-19 1992-01-18 1992-07-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-07-19 1996-01-18 1996-07-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-07-19 2000-01-18 2000-07-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag