← Back to Patent Explorer
US4381259A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Shampoo composition employing anionic phosphoric acid ester surfactant and cationic polymer

Assignee: Kao Corp
•
Filing: 1980-11-19
•
Granted: 1983-04-26
•
Expires: 2000-11-19
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A liquid hair shampoo which comprises a shampoo base of surfactant effective for washing hair, 0.1 to 2.5 wt. % of anionic phosphoric acid ester surface active agent and 0.05 to 2.5 wt. % of a cationic polymer effective for conditioning hair.

Inventors

  • 👤 Itomi Homma
  • 👤 Noriko Okada

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 10:31
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61Q; A61Q5/00; A61Q5/02; A61K; A61K8/00; A61K8/18; A61K8/30; A61K8/55; A61K8/556; A61K8/72; A61K8/73; A61K8/731; A61K8/81; A61K8/817; A61K8/84; A61K8/86; A61Q5/12; A61K2800/00; A61K2800/40; A61K2800/54; A61K2800/542; A61K2800/5426

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 248 words
A shampoo composition, consisting essentially of (A) from 0.1 to 2.5% by weight of at least one anionic phosphoric acid ester having the formula ##STR11## wherein A is ##STR12## R is alkyl having an average carbon atom number of 8 to 18 or alkenyl having an average carbon atom number of 8 to 18; R 1 is hydrogen or methyl; m is from 0 to 8; n is from 1 to 8; B is --OX 2 or --A; and X 1 and X 2 , which can be the same or different, are hydrogen, alkali metal, alkyl (C 1 -C 3 )-substituted ammonium or hydroxyalkyl (C 1 -C 3 )-substituted ammonium; (B) from 0.05 to 2.5% by weight of at least one cationic polymer effective for conditioning hair selected from the group consisting of (i) copolymers of quaternized vinylpyrrolidone and aminoethyl methacrylate, (ii) copolymers of adipic acid and dimethylaminohydroxypropylene diethylenetriamine, (iii) poly-(N,N-dimethyl-3,5-methylenepiperidinium chloride), (iv) copolymers of N,N-dimethyl-3,5-methylenepiperidinium chloride and acrylamide, (v) copolymers of acrylamide and β-methacryloxyethyl trimethyl ammonium, (vi) polyethyleneimines, (vii) cationized cellulose, and (viii) condensates of polyamines and polyglycols; (C) from 1 to 30% by weight of at least one member selected from the group consisting of water-soluble anionic organic surfactant effective for washing hair and different from said anionic phosphoric acid ester, water-soluble nonionic organic surfactant effective for washing hair and water-soluble amphoteric organic surfactant effective for washing hair; and (D) the balance is essentially water, said shampoo composition having a pH of 4 to 8.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 248 words
A shampoo composition, consisting essentially of (A) from 0.1 to 2.5% by weight of at least one anionic phosphoric acid ester having the formula ##STR11## wherein A is ##STR12## R is alkyl having an average carbon atom number of 8 to 18 or alkenyl having an average carbon atom number of 8 to 18; R 1 is hydrogen or methyl; m is from 0 to 8; n is from 1 to 8; B is --OX 2 or --A; and X 1 and X 2 , which can be the same or different, are hydrogen, alkali metal, alkyl (C 1 -C 3 )-substituted ammonium or hydroxyalkyl (C 1 -C 3 )-substituted ammonium; (B) from 0.05 to 2.5% by weight of at least one cationic polymer effective for conditioning hair selected from the group consisting of (i) copolymers of quaternized vinylpyrrolidone and aminoethyl methacrylate, (ii) copolymers of adipic acid and dimethylaminohydroxypropylene diethylenetriamine, (iii) poly-(N,N-dimethyl-3,5-methylenepiperidinium chloride), (iv) copolymers of N,N-dimethyl-3,5-methylenepiperidinium chloride and acrylamide, (v) copolymers of acrylamide and β-methacryloxyethyl trimethyl ammonium, (vi) polyethyleneimines, (vii) cationized cellulose, and (viii) condensates of polyamines and polyglycols; (C) from 1 to 30% by weight of at least one member selected from the group consisting of water-soluble anionic organic surfactant effective for washing hair and different from said anionic phosphoric acid ester, water-soluble nonionic organic surfactant effective for washing hair and water-soluble amphoteric organic surfactant effective for washing hair; and (D) the balance is essentially water, said shampoo composition having a pH of 4 to 8.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 84 words
A shampoo composition according to claim 1 wherein (C) is selected from the group consisting of straight chain alkylsulfates containing from 10 to 14 carbon atoms on the average, alkylethoxysulfates having alkyl groups of from 8 to 20 carbon atoms on the average added with from 0.5 to 8 moles of ethylene oxide on the average, fatty acid mono- or di-ethanol amides having alkyl groups of from 10 to 14 carbon atoms on the average, alkylamine oxides, alkylbetaines and imidazoline-type amphoteric surface active agents.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
A shampoo composition according to claim 1 or claim 2 wherein said cationic polymer is selected from the group consisting of poly(N,N-dimethyl-3,5-methylenepiperidinium chloride), copolymers of N,N-dimethyl-3,5-methylenepiperidinium chloride and acrylamide, and cationized cellulose.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
A shampoo composition as claimed in claim 1 containing from 0.5 to 2.0 wt. % of A and from 0.1 to 2 wt. % of B.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 11 words
A shampoo composition according to claim 1, wherein A is ##STR13##
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 11 words
A shampoo composition according to claim 1, wherein A is ##STR14##
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
A shampoo composition according to claim 1, wherein said cationic polymer consists of poly-(N,N-3,5-methylenepiperidinium chloride).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 19 words
A shampoo composition according to claim 7, wherein said cationic polymer consists of copolymer of N,N-dimethyl-3,5-methylenepiperidinium chloride and acrylamide.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 74 words
A shampoo composition as claimed in claim 1, consisting essentially of about 15% by weight of sodium polyoxyethylene (2) lauryl ether sulfate, about 3% by weight of lauroyl diethanolamide, about 4% by weight of imidazoline amphoteric surfactant, about 1% by weight of sodium polyoxyethylene (3) lauryl phosphate, about 0.5% by weight of copolymer of N,N-dimethyl-3,5-methylenepiperidinium chloride and acrylamide, and the balance is essentially water, said shampoo composition having a pH of 4 to 8.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3980769A Cited
GB1443426A Cited
US4080310A Cited
US3996146A Cited
US4132679A Cited
US4075131A Cited
US4259204A Cited
US4273760A Cited
US4298494A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-04-25 1986-10-25 1987-04-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-04-25 1990-10-25 1991-04-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-04-25 1994-10-25 1995-04-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag