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US4363755A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Liquid alpha-olefin sulfonate shampoo composition with increased low temperature stability

Assignee: Lion Corp
•
Filing: 1981-04-06
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Granted: 1982-12-14
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Expires: 2001-04-06
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Abstract

Abstract A liquid shampoo composition having both superior stability at low temperatures and a conditioning property, which contains (a) an anionic surface active agent (I) represented by the general formula: OS--M (wherein OS is an acid residue of a straight-chained olefin sulfonate having an average carbon number of 10 to 16, and M is an alkali- or alkaline earth metal) in an amount of 3 to 30% by weight of the composition weight; (b) at least one member selected from the group consisting of an anionic surface active agent (II) represented by the general formula: PS--N (wherein PS is an acid residue of a branched alkyl sulfonate having an average carbon number of 10 to 18, and M is an alkali- or alkaline earth metal) and an ampholytic surface active agent represented by the general formula: ##STR1## (wherein R 1 is a straight-chained or branched alkyl radical having an average carbon number of 10 to 18, both R 2 and R 3 are independently alkyl radicals having a carbon number of 1 to 3, R 4 is an alkylene radical having a carbon number of 1 to 3, and B is H or OH radical) in an amount of 1 to 15% by weight of the composition weight; and (c) a phosphoric ester represented by the general formula: ##STR2## (wherein R 1 is a straight-chained or branched alkyl radical having an average carbon number of 10 to 18; R 5 is H or an alkyl radical having a carbon number of 1 or 2; n is an integer of 5 to 15; and x is 1 when ##STR3## in an amount of 0.3 to 7% by weight of the composition weight.

Inventors

  • 👤 Noriyuki Uchino
  • 👤 Toru Ono

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 07:14
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61K; A61K8/00; A61K8/18; A61K8/30; A61K8/46; A61K8/466; A61K8/55; A61K8/556; A61Q; A61Q5/00; A61Q5/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 287 words
A liquid shampoo composition comprising: (a) an anionic surface active agent (I) represented by the general formula: OS--M (wherein OS is an acid residue or a straight-chained olefin sulfonate having an average carbon number of 10 to 16, and M is an alkali- or alkaline earth metal) in an amount of 3 to 30% by weight of the composition weight; said anionic surface active agent comprising alkenyl sulfonate, hydroxyalkane sulfonate and alkenyl disulfonate, said hydroxyalkane sulfonate containing dihydroxyalkane sulfonate; (b) at least one member selected from the group consisting of an anionic surface active agent (II) represented by the general formula: PS--M (wherein PS is an acid residue of a branched alkyl sulfonate having an average carbon number of 10 to 18, and M is an alkali- or alkaline earth metal) and an ampholytic surface active agent represented by the general formula: ##STR12## (wherein R 1 is a straight-chained or branched alkyl radical having an average carbon number of 10 to 18, both R 2 and R 3 are independent alkyl radicals with a carbon number of 1 to 3, R 4 is an alkylene radical having a carbon number of 1 to 3, and B is H or OH radical) in an amount of 1 to 15% by weight of the composition weight; and (c) a phosphoric ester represented by the general formula: ##STR13## (wherein R 1 is a straight-chained or branched alkyl radical having an average carbon number of 10 to 18; R 5 is H or an alkyl radical having a carbon number of 1 or 2; n is an integer of 5 to 15; and x is 1 when ##STR14## in an amount of 0.3 to 7% by weight of the composition weight.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 287 words
A liquid shampoo composition comprising: (a) an anionic surface active agent (I) represented by the general formula: OS--M (wherein OS is an acid residue or a straight-chained olefin sulfonate having an average carbon number of 10 to 16, and M is an alkali- or alkaline earth metal) in an amount of 3 to 30% by weight of the composition weight; said anionic surface active agent comprising alkenyl sulfonate, hydroxyalkane sulfonate and alkenyl disulfonate, said hydroxyalkane sulfonate containing dihydroxyalkane sulfonate; (b) at least one member selected from the group consisting of an anionic surface active agent (II) represented by the general formula: PS--M (wherein PS is an acid residue of a branched alkyl sulfonate having an average carbon number of 10 to 18, and M is an alkali- or alkaline earth metal) and an ampholytic surface active agent represented by the general formula: ##STR12## (wherein R 1 is a straight-chained or branched alkyl radical having an average carbon number of 10 to 18, both R 2 and R 3 are independent alkyl radicals with a carbon number of 1 to 3, R 4 is an alkylene radical having a carbon number of 1 to 3, and B is H or OH radical) in an amount of 1 to 15% by weight of the composition weight; and (c) a phosphoric ester represented by the general formula: ##STR13## (wherein R 1 is a straight-chained or branched alkyl radical having an average carbon number of 10 to 18; R 5 is H or an alkyl radical having a carbon number of 1 or 2; n is an integer of 5 to 15; and x is 1 when ##STR14## in an amount of 0.3 to 7% by weight of the composition weight.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
A liquid shampoo composition according to claim 1, wherein the average carbon number of said anionic surface active agent (II) is 12 to 16.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
A liquid shampoo composition according to claim 1, wherein said phosphoric ester is represented by the general formula wherein n is 7 to 12.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 74 words
A liquid shampoo composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the amount of said anionic surface active agent (I) is 7 to 20% by weight, the amount of said at least one member selected from the group consisting of said anionic surface active agent (II) and said ampholytic surface active agent is 2 to 10% by weight, and the amount of said phosphoric ester is 0.5 to 5% by weight.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
A liquid shampoo composition according to claim 1, further containing water as a solvent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
A liquid shampoo composition according to claim 5, further containing an alcohol miscible with water.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 13 words
A liquid shampoo composition according to claim 6, wherein said alcohol is ethanol.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

DE2341592A1 Cited
US4070309A Cited
US4132679A Cited
US4139485A Cited
JPS54134712A Cited
US4259204A Cited
JPS5529563A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-12-13 1986-06-14 1986-12-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-12-13 1990-06-14 1990-12-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-12-13 1994-06-14 1994-12-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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