US4070309A — Detergent composition

Claim 1

Independent Claim 359 words

A light duty liquid detergent composition consisting essentially of a. from about 5% to about 35% of an anionic surfactant having the formula [R--(Y) n --(O) n SO 2 M] r--(y).sub.n --(O).sub.n SO.sub.3 M wherein R is an alkyl group containing from 8 to about 24 carbon atoms which can be either straight or branched chain, saturated or unsaturated and attached either at the terminal position, a secondary position, or random attachment or mixtures thereof; Y is a group selected from the group consisting of (OC 2 H 4 ) x wherein x is a number from 1 to 30; (O--CH 2 --CHOH--CH 2 ) m wherein m is a number from 1 to 3; or a benzene ring; each n is either 0 or 1; and M is selected from the group consisting essentially of sodium; potassium; mono-, di-, or tri-alkanolammonium wherein the alkanol groups contain from 2 to 4 carbon atoms; mono-, di- or tri-alkylammonium wherein the alkyl groups contain from 2 to 4 carbon atoms; ammonium; magnesium; calcium; or mixtures thereof; b. from 0% to about 15% of a suds boosting ingredient selected from the group consisting of amine oxide surfactants and amide surfactants; c. from 0.5% to about 10% of a detergency boosting ingredient selected from the group consisting of compounds having the formula ##STR9## wherein R 10 is an alkyl group containing from about 14 to about 20 carbon atoms, wherein R 11 is an alkylene group containing 2 or 3 carbon atoms, wherein n 2 is 0 or 1, wherein n 3 is a number from 0 to about 20, wherein n 4 is 0 or 1, wherein M is a cation selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; sodium; potassium; ammonium; mono-, di-, and tri-alkanolammonium; mono-, di-, and tri-, alkylammonium; magnesium; calcium; and mixtures thereof, R 10 being a random alkyl group when n 2 , n 3 and n 4 are 0; d. from 0% to heavy metal chelating amounts of citric acid salt; and, e. water, the pH of the composition being above 7 and less than about 10 and said composition being free of effective amounts of detergency builders.

Claim 2

Dependent Claim 359 words

A light duty liquid detergent composition consisting essentially of a. from about 5% to about 35% of an anionic surfactant having the formula [R--(Y) n --(O) n SO 2 M] r--(y).sub.n --(O).sub.n SO.sub.3 M wherein R is an alkyl group containing from 8 to about 24 carbon atoms which can be either straight or branched chain, saturated or unsaturated and attached either at the terminal position, a secondary position, or random attachment or mixtures thereof; Y is a group selected from the group consisting of (OC 2 H 4 ) x wherein x is a number from 1 to 30; (O--CH 2 --CHOH--CH 2 ) m wherein m is a number from 1 to 3; or a benzene ring; each n is either 0 or 1; and M is selected from the group consisting essentially of sodium; potassium; mono-, di-, or tri-alkanolammonium wherein the alkanol groups contain from 2 to 4 carbon atoms; mono-, di- or tri-alkylammonium wherein the alkyl groups contain from 2 to 4 carbon atoms; ammonium; magnesium; calcium; or mixtures thereof; b. from 0% to about 15% of a suds boosting ingredient selected from the group consisting of amine oxide surfactants and amide surfactants; c. from 0.5% to about 10% of a detergency boosting ingredient selected from the group consisting of compounds having the formula ##STR9## wherein R 10 is an alkyl group containing from about 14 to about 20 carbon atoms, wherein R 11 is an alkylene group containing 2 or 3 carbon atoms, wherein n 2 is 0 or 1, wherein n 3 is a number from 0 to about 20, wherein n 4 is 0 or 1, wherein M is a cation selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; sodium; potassium; ammonium; mono-, di-, and tri-alkanolammonium; mono-, di-, and tri-, alkylammonium; magnesium; calcium; and mixtures thereof, R 10 being a random alkyl group when n 2 , n 3 and n 4 are 0; d. from 0% to heavy metal chelating amounts of citric acid salt; and, e. water, the pH of the composition being above 7 and less than about 10 and said composition being free of effective amounts of detergency builders.

Claim 3

Dependent Claim 18 words

The composition of claim 1 wherein the pH of the composition is from about 7.2 to about 9.

Claim 4

Dependent Claim 111 words

The composition of claim 1 wherein the anionic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of alkyl sulfates containing C 8 -C 18 carbon atoms, alkyl benzene sulfonates in which the alkyl group is a straight or branched chain containing from about 9 to about 15 carbon atoms, alkyl glyceryl ether sulfonates wherein the alkyl group contains from 8 to 18 carbon atoms, sulfuric acid esters of the reaction products of C 8 -C 18 carbon atom fatty alcohols with from 1 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide, olefin sulfonate containing from about 12 to about 24 carbon atoms, paraffin sulfonates containing from 8 to 18 carbon atoms and mixtures thereof.

Claim 5

Dependent Claim 169 words

The composition of claim 1 wherein the suds booster is selected from the group consisting of tertiary amine oxides, corresponding to the general formula R.sup.1 --(OR.sup.2).sub.n' --N(R.sup.3).sub.2 → O in which R 1 is an alkyl radical of from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms; R 2 is an alkylene or a hydroxy alkylene group containing 2 to 3 carbon atoms; n' ranges from 0 to 20; and each R 3 is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl and hydroxyethyl radicals; organic carboxylic acid amides having the general formula ##STR10## wherein R 4 is hydrogen, alkyl, or alkylol and R 5 and R 6 are each hydrogen, C 2 -C 4 alkyl, C 2 -C 4 alkylol, or C 2 -C 4 alkylenes joined through an oxygen atom, the total number of carbon atoms in R 4 , R 5 and R 6 being from about 9 to about 25; and mixtures thereof, the amount of nonionic suds booster being from about 3% to about 7%.

Claim 6

Dependent Claim 72 words

The composition of claim 1 wherein the detergency boosting ingredient is selected from a group consisting of random alkyl phosphonates wherein the alkyl group contains from about 14 to about 20 carbon atoms and terminal alkyl phosphates wherein the alkyl group contains from about 14 to about 20 carbon atoms in the form of either sodium; potassium; ammonium; mono-, di-, tri-alkanolammonium; mono-, di-, or tri-alkylammonium; magnesium or calcium salts and mixtures thereof.

Claim 7

Dependent Claim 18 words

The composition of claim 5 wherein the pH of the composition is from about 7.2 to about 9.

Claim 8

Dependent Claim 111 words

The composition of claim 5 wherein the anionic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of alkyl sulfates of C 8 -C 18 carbon atoms, alkyl benzene sulfonates in which the alkyl group is a straight or branched chain containing from about 9 to about 15 carbon atoms, alkyl glyceryl ether sulfonates wherein the alkyl group contains from 8 to 18 carbon atoms, sulfuric acid esters of the reaction products of C 8 -C 18 carbon atom fatty alcohols with from 1 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide, olefin sulfonate containing from about 12 to about 24 carbon atoms, paraffin sulfonates containing from 8 to 18 carbon atoms and mixtures thereof.

Claim 9

Dependent Claim 169 words

The composition of claim 5 wherein the suds booster is selected from the group consisting of tertiary amine oxides, corresponding to the general formula R.sup.1 --(OR.sup.2).sub.n' --N(R.sup.3).sub.2 → O in which R 1 is an alkyl radical of from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms; R 2 is an alkylene or a hydroxy alkylene group containing 2 to 3 carbon atoms; n' ranges from 0 to 20; and each R 3 is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl and hydroxyethyl radicals; organic carboxylic acid amides having the general formula ##STR11## wherein R 4 is hydrogen, alkyl, or alkylol and R 5 and R 6 are each hydrogen, C 2 -C 4 alkyl, C 2 -C 4 alkylol, or C 2 -C 4 alkylenes joined through an oxygen atom, the total number of carbon atoms in R 4 , R 5 and R 6 being from about 9 to about 25; and mixtures thereof the amount of nonionic suds booster being from about 3% to about 7%.

Claim 10

Dependent Claim 33 words

The process of removing hard to remove soils from housewares including pots, pans, dishes, glasses and utensils using aqueous solutions containing from about 0.1% to about 0.5% of the composition of claim 5.

Claim 11

Dependent Claim 31 words

The process of removing hard-to-remove soils from housewares including pots, pans, dishes, glasses and utensils using aqueous solutions containing from about 0.1% to about 0.5% of the composition of claim 1.

Claim 12

Dependent Claim 34 words

The process for preparing the composition of claim 1 wherein the detergency boosting ingredient is a phosphonate, said phosphonate being added to the composition at a pH of from about 9 to about 12.5.

Annuity Stage	Window Opens	Payment Deadline	Surcharge Period Until	Estimated Fee	Status
3.5 Years (Year 4)	1981-01-23	1981-07-25	1982-01-24	$2000.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8)	1985-01-23	1985-07-25	1986-01-24	$3760.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12)	1989-01-23	1989-07-25	1990-01-24	$7700.00	Window Closed / Lapsed

Detergent composition

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