Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
222 words
A hydroxy functional epoxy-polyester graft copolymer suitable for use in a thermosetting composition, which copolymer has a number average molecular weight (M n ) of between about 2,000 and about 20,000, said copolymer being the product of polymerization of lactone monomers in the presence of hydroxy functional epoxy ester resin precursor having reactive hydroxyl groups, said lactone monomers being polymerized and reacted with hydroxyl groups of the precursor without chain extension of the precursor to form pendent hydroxyl terminated polymer chains, wherein the polymerization reaction mixture comprises between about 10 and about 80 weight percent said hydroxy functional epoxy ester resin precursor and between about 90 and about 20 weight percent said lactone monomers, said precursor being the reaction product of: (i) modified diepoxide being the product of polymerization of lactone monomers in the presence of diepoxide which has been chain extended substantially simultaneously with diphenol and dicarboxylic acid, said diepoxide being reacted substantially simultaneously with said diphenol and dicarboxylic acid in amounts sufficient to give a weight per epoxide of between about 500 and about 2500, wherein said lactone monomers reacted to form said modified diepoxide and the combined said diphenol and dicarboxylic acid, are employed in a molar ratio of at least about 2:1, respectively; and (ii) hydroxy functional secondary amine in chain termination reaction in about 1:1 equivalent ratio.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
222 words
A hydroxy functional epoxy-polyester graft copolymer suitable for use in a thermosetting composition, which copolymer has a number average molecular weight (M n ) of between about 2,000 and about 20,000, said copolymer being the product of polymerization of lactone monomers in the presence of hydroxy functional epoxy ester resin precursor having reactive hydroxyl groups, said lactone monomers being polymerized and reacted with hydroxyl groups of the precursor without chain extension of the precursor to form pendent hydroxyl terminated polymer chains, wherein the polymerization reaction mixture comprises between about 10 and about 80 weight percent said hydroxy functional epoxy ester resin precursor and between about 90 and about 20 weight percent said lactone monomers, said precursor being the reaction product of: (i) modified diepoxide being the product of polymerization of lactone monomers in the presence of diepoxide which has been chain extended substantially simultaneously with diphenol and dicarboxylic acid, said diepoxide being reacted substantially simultaneously with said diphenol and dicarboxylic acid in amounts sufficient to give a weight per epoxide of between about 500 and about 2500, wherein said lactone monomers reacted to form said modified diepoxide and the combined said diphenol and dicarboxylic acid, are employed in a molar ratio of at least about 2:1, respectively; and (ii) hydroxy functional secondary amine in chain termination reaction in about 1:1 equivalent ratio.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
A hydroxy functional epoxy-polyester graft copolymer in accordance with claim 1, wherein said diepoxide is selected from the group consisting of bisphenol-A epichlorohydrin epoxy resin, hydantoin epoxy resin, cyclic and acylic aliphatic diepoxides and mixtures thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
A hydroxy functional epoxy-polyester graft copolymer in accordance with claim 1, wherein said diphenol is selected from the group consisting of bisphenol-A, bisphenol B, bisphenol-F and mixtures thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
A hydroxy functional epoxy-polyester graft copolymer in accordance with claim 1, wherein said dicarboxylic acid is selected from the group consisting of saturated or unsaturated, cyclic or acyclic, aliphatic or aromatic dicarboxylic acids and mixtures thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
35 words
A hydroxy functional epoxy-polyester graft copolymer in accordance with claim 1, wherein said dicarboxylic acid is selected from the group consisting of substantially saturated, acyclic, aliphatic dimer acids of about 4-42 carbons and mixtures thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
77 words
A hydroxy functional epoxy-polyester graft copolymer in accordance with claim 1, wherein said primary hydroxy functional secondary amine has the general formula: ##STR9## wherein R and R' are selected from aliphatic cycloaliphatic and aromatic radicals which will not interfere with the chain termination reaction of said modified diepoxide and said hydroxy functional secondary amine to form said hydroxy functional epoxy ester resin precursor, and wherein X is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and hydroxy radical.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
A hydroxy functional epoxy-polyester graft copolymer in accordance with claim 6, wherein said hydroxy functional secondary amine bears primary hydroxyl functionality.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
34 words
A hydroxy functional epoxy-polyester graft copolymer in accordance with claim 6, wherein said hydroxy functional secondary amine is selected from the group consisting of diethanol amine amine, methylethanol amine, dipropanol amine and methylpropanol amine.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
59 words
A hydroxy functional epoxy-polyester graft copolymer in accordance with claim 1, wherein said lactone monomers are selected from those represented by the general formula: ##STR10## in which n is at least 4, at least n+2 R's are hydrogen, and the remaining R's are substituents selected from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy and single ring aromatic hydrocarbon radicals.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
A hydroxy functional epoxy-polyester graft copolymer in accordance with claim 9, wherein said lactone monomers comprise unsubstituted epsilon-caprolactone monomers.