← Back to Patent Explorer
US4690771A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Phosphate free nonaqueous liquid nonionic laundry detergent composition and method of use

Assignee: Colgate Palmolive Co
•
Filing: 1985-08-05
•
Granted: 1987-09-01
•
Expires: 2005-08-05
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A polyphosphate free liquid heavy duty laundry detergent composition comprising a suspension of an alkali metal salt of nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) and zeolite detergent builders in liquid nonionic surfactant. The laundry detergent composition comprises a nonaqueous liquid nonionic surfactant containing a stable suspension of a mixture of an alkali metal salt of nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) and zeolite builders.

Inventors

  • 👤 Trazollah Ouhadi
  • 👤 Louis Dehan

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 19:38
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/16; C11D3/26; C11D3/33; C11D1/00; C11D1/66; C11D1/72; C11D17/00; C11D17/0004; C11D3/02; C11D3/12; C11D3/124; C11D3/1246; C11D3/128

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim 136 words
A phosphate free nonaqueous liquid heavy duty laundry detergent composition which comprises 20 to 60 percent of at least one liquid nonionic surfactant detergent, 5to 50 percent of a nitrilotriacetic acid or salt detergent builder, 10 to 45 percent of an inorganic zeolite detergent builder, at least one anti-gel agent selected from the group consisting of 2 to 20 percent of a polycarboxylic acid terminated nonionic surfactant and 5 to 20 percent of a C 2 to C 3 alkylene glycol mono C 1 to C 5 alkyl ether and at least one stabilizing agent selected from the group consisting of 0 to 3.0 percent of an aluminum salt of a C 8 to C 22 higher aliphatic carboxylic acid and 0 to 2.0 percent of a C 8 to C 20 alkanol phosphoric acid ester.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 136 words
A phosphate free nonaqueous liquid heavy duty laundry detergent composition which comprises 20 to 60 percent of at least one liquid nonionic surfactant detergent, 5to 50 percent of a nitrilotriacetic acid or salt detergent builder, 10 to 45 percent of an inorganic zeolite detergent builder, at least one anti-gel agent selected from the group consisting of 2 to 20 percent of a polycarboxylic acid terminated nonionic surfactant and 5 to 20 percent of a C 2 to C 3 alkylene glycol mono C 1 to C 5 alkyl ether and at least one stabilizing agent selected from the group consisting of 0 to 3.0 percent of an aluminum salt of a C 8 to C 22 higher aliphatic carboxylic acid and 0 to 2.0 percent of a C 8 to C 20 alkanol phosphoric acid ester.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 34 words
The detergent composition of claim 1 comprising one or more detergent adjuvants selected from the group consisting of anti-encrustation agent, bleaching agent, bleach activator, sequestering agent, anti-redeposition agent, optical brightener, enzymes, perfume and dye.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
The detergent composition of claim 1 comprising 10 to 20 percent of an organic nitrilotriacetic acid detergent builder and 10 to 25 percent of an inorganic zeolite detergent builder.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 54 words
The detergent composition of claim 1 comprising 5 to 15 percent of an alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether of the formula RO(CH 2 CH 2 O)nH where R is a C 1 to C 5 alkyl group and n is a number having an average value in the range of from about 1 to 6.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
The composition of claim 1 comprising 0.25 to 3.0 percent of an aluminum salt of a C 10 to C 20 higher aliphatic carboxylic acid.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
The composition of claim 1 comprising 2 to 8.0 percent of a copolymer of methacrylic acid and maleic anhydride alkali metal salt as an anti-incrustation agent.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 41 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the inorganic detergent builder in the nonionic surfactant has a particle size distribution such that no more than about 10% by weight of said particles have a particle size of more than about 10 microns.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 125 words
A phosphate free nonaqueous liquid heavy duty laundry detergent composition which comprises at least one liquid nonionic surfactant in an amount of about 25 to 45%, a polycarboxylic acid-terminated nonionic surfactant in an amount of about 3 to 15%, a nitrilotriacetic acid or salt detergent builder in an amount of about 10 to 20%, an inorganic zeolite detergent builder in an amount of about 10 to 25%, an alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, tetraethylene glycol monobutyl ether and dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether in an amount of 5 to 15%, and an aluminum salt of a C 12 to C 18 higher aliphatic carboxylic acid in an amount of about 0.5 to 2.0%.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 125 words
A phosphate free nonaqueous liquid heavy duty laundry detergent composition which comprises at least one liquid nonionic surfactant in an amount of about 25 to 45%, a polycarboxylic acid-terminated nonionic surfactant in an amount of about 3 to 15%, a nitrilotriacetic acid or salt detergent builder in an amount of about 10 to 20%, an inorganic zeolite detergent builder in an amount of about 10 to 25%, an alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, tetraethylene glycol monobutyl ether and dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether in an amount of 5 to 15%, and an aluminum salt of a C 12 to C 18 higher aliphatic carboxylic acid in an amount of about 0.5 to 2.0%.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 102 words
The laundry detergent composition of claim 8 additionally comprising a copolymer of methacrylic acid and maleic anhydride alkali metal salt anti-encrustation agent in an amount of about 2 to 8%, an alkali metal perborate monohydrate bleaching agent in an amount of about 5 to 15%, tetraacetylethylene diamine bleach activator in an amount of about 2 to 6%, diethylenetriamine pentamethylene phosphoric acid sodium salt sequestering agent in an amount of about 0.5 to 2.0%, an anti-redeposition agent in an amount of about 0.5 to 2.0%, and one or more detergent adjuvants selected from the group consisting of optical brighteners, enzymes, perfume and dye.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 18 words
The laundry detergent composition of claim 8 where the organic detergent builder comprises sodium salt of nitrilotriacetic acid.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 19 words
The laundry detergent composition of claim 8 where the inorganic detergent builder comprises an alkali metal crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 14 words
The laundry detergent composition of claim 8 where the aluminum salt comprises aluminum stearate.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 28 words
The laundry detergent composition of claim 8 which is pourable at high and low temperatures, is stable in storage and does not gel when mixed with cold water.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 17 words
The detergent composition of claim 1 comprising 2 to 20% of a polycarboxylic acid terminated nonionic surfactant.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 24 words
The detergent composition of claim 1 comprising about 0.1 to 1% by weight of a C 8 to C 20 alkanol phosphoric acid ester.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 60 words
A phosphate detergent builder free nonaqueous liquid heavy duty laundry detergent composition which comprises ______________________________________ Nonionic surfactant in an amount of about 30-40% Polycarboxylic Acid Terminated nonionic surfactant in 4-10% an amount of about Sodium salt of nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) builder in 5-15% an amount of about Sodium salt of crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite in 15-20% an amount of about ______________________________________
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 60 words
A phosphate detergent builder free nonaqueous liquid heavy duty laundry detergent composition which comprises ______________________________________ Nonionic surfactant in an amount of about 30-40% Polycarboxylic Acid Terminated nonionic surfactant in 4-10% an amount of about Sodium salt of nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) builder in 5-15% an amount of about Sodium salt of crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite in 15-20% an amount of about ______________________________________
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 115 words
A phosphate free nonaqueous liquid heavy duty laundry detergent composition which comprises at least one liquid nononic surfactant in an amount of about 25 to 45%, a polycarboxylic acid terminated nonionic surfactant in an amount of about 3 to 15%, a nitrilotriacetic acid or salt detergent builder in an amount of about 10 to 20%, an inorganic zeolite detergent builder in an amount of about 10 to 25%, an alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether selected from a group consisting of ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, tetraethylene glycol monobutyl ether and dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether in an amount of 5-15%, and about 0.1 to 1% of a C 8 -C 20 alkanol phosphoric ester.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 115 words
A phosphate free nonaqueous liquid heavy duty laundry detergent composition which comprises at least one liquid nononic surfactant in an amount of about 25 to 45%, a polycarboxylic acid terminated nonionic surfactant in an amount of about 3 to 15%, a nitrilotriacetic acid or salt detergent builder in an amount of about 10 to 20%, an inorganic zeolite detergent builder in an amount of about 10 to 25%, an alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether selected from a group consisting of ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, tetraethylene glycol monobutyl ether and dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether in an amount of 5-15%, and about 0.1 to 1% of a C 8 -C 20 alkanol phosphoric ester.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method for cleaning soiled fabrics which comprises contacting the soiled fabrics with an effective cleaning amount of the laundry detergent composition of claim 1.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method for cleaning soiled fabrics which comprises contacting the soiled fabrics with an effective cleaning amount of the laundry detergent composition of claim 8.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method for cleaning soiled fabrics which comprises contacting the soiled fabrics with an effective cleaning amount of the laundry detergent composition of claim 16.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3630929A Cited
US3850831A Cited
US4409136A Cited
US4264466A Cited
US4440663A Cited
US4405483A Cited
US4436637A Cited
EP0120659A2 Cited
US4529541A Cited
US4526709A Cited
US4622173A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-08-31 1991-03-02 1991-09-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-08-31 1995-03-02 1995-09-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-08-31 1999-03-02 1999-09-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag