US4529541A
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Stabilized zeolite A suspensions
Assignee: Henkel AG and Co KGaA
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Filing: 1984-08-22
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Granted: 1985-07-16
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Expires: 2004-08-22
Abstract
Abstract Stabilized aqueous zeolite A suspensions containing a nonionic surfactant as a stabilizer and an anionic surfactant as a stabilizer auxiliary are improved by using at least one sulfated C10-20 alcohol or substituted alcohol as the stabilizer auxiliary. In a further embodiment, an acid salt may be added to the suspension to adjust the pH to below 12.
Inventors
- 👤 Elmar Wilms
- 👤 Karl-Dieter Herold
- 👤 Rainer Salz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 06:02
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/02; C11D3/04; C11D3/08; C11D3/12; C11D3/124; C11D3/1246; C11D3/128; C11D3/1286
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
191 words
A stabilized aqueous zeolite suspension with improved stability comprising: water; zeolite A in an amount of about 20 to 50%; and a stabilizer system present in an amount of about 0.5 to 5%, said stabilizer system comprising a water-insoluble nonionic surfactant as a suspension stabilizer present in an amount of about 0.2 to 3% and an anionic stabilizer auxiliary independently present in an amount of about 0.2 to 3%; all percentages being by weight based upon the total weight of the suspension and the pH of said suspension being adjusted to about from 9 up to below 12; wherein said stabilizer auxiliary is an anionic sulfate surfactant comprising at least one water-soluble salt of at least one: (a) sulfuric acid monoester of a C 10-20 primary or C 10-20 secondary, straight or branched chain alcohol; (b) sulfuric acid monoester or semiester of a C 10-20 primary or C 10-20 secondary, straight or branched chain alcohol which has first been ethoxylated with about 1-15 mols of ethylene oxide; (c) sulfuric acid monoester of a C 10-20 fatty alcohol-C 2-4 -alkanolamide; or (d) sulfuric acid monoester of a C 10-20 fatty alcohol monogylceride.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
191 words
A stabilized aqueous zeolite suspension with improved stability comprising: water; zeolite A in an amount of about 20 to 50%; and a stabilizer system present in an amount of about 0.5 to 5%, said stabilizer system comprising a water-insoluble nonionic surfactant as a suspension stabilizer present in an amount of about 0.2 to 3% and an anionic stabilizer auxiliary independently present in an amount of about 0.2 to 3%; all percentages being by weight based upon the total weight of the suspension and the pH of said suspension being adjusted to about from 9 up to below 12; wherein said stabilizer auxiliary is an anionic sulfate surfactant comprising at least one water-soluble salt of at least one: (a) sulfuric acid monoester of a C 10-20 primary or C 10-20 secondary, straight or branched chain alcohol; (b) sulfuric acid monoester or semiester of a C 10-20 primary or C 10-20 secondary, straight or branched chain alcohol which has first been ethoxylated with about 1-15 mols of ethylene oxide; (c) sulfuric acid monoester of a C 10-20 fatty alcohol-C 2-4 -alkanolamide; or (d) sulfuric acid monoester of a C 10-20 fatty alcohol monogylceride.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
97 words
The suspension of claim 1 wherein said stabilizer auxiliary is at least one sodium, ethanolamine or triethanolamine water-soluble salt of at least one (a) sulfuric acid monoester of a C 12-18 primary or C 10-20 secondary, straight or branched chain alcohol; (b) sulfuric acid monoester or semiester of a C 12-18 primary or C 10-20 secondary, straight or branched chain alcohol which has first been ethoxylated with about 1-4 mols of ethylene oxide; (c) sulfuric acid monoester of a C 12-18 fatty alcohol-C 2-4 -alkanolamide; or (d) sulfuric acid monoester of a C 12-18 fatty alcohol monoglyceride.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
59 words
The suspension of claim 1 wherein said stabilizer auxiliary is: a mixture of compounds from any one of (a), (b), (c), or (d); a mixture of at least one compound of (a) with at least one compound of (b), (c), and/or (d); or a mixture of at least one compound of (a) with at least one compound of (b).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
The suspension of claim 1 wherein said stabilizer system is present in an amount of about 1 to 3%.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
The suspension of claim 1 wherein said stabilizer system is present in an amount of about 1.5 to 2.5%.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
The suspension of claim 1 wherein the weight ratio of said nonionic stabilizer to said anionic stabilizer auxiliary is about 0.2-5:1.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The suspension of claim 1 wherein the weight ratio of said nonionic stabilizer to said anionic stabilizer auxiliary is about 1-3:1.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
The suspension of claim 1 wherein the weight ratio of said nonionic stabilizer to said anionic stabilizer auxiliary is about 0.2-5:1,.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
The suspension of claim 1 wherein an acid salt is present in said stabilized aqueous zeolite suspension in an amount effective to adjust the pH.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
The suspension of claim 9 wherein the amount of acid salt is effective to adjust the pH to about 9 to 11.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
24 words
The suspension of claim 9 wherein said acid salt is derived from at least one of sulfuric, carbonic, phosphoric, polyphosphoric, boric, or silicic acids.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
18 words
The suspension of claim 11 wherein said acid salt is an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
36 words
The suspension of claim 12 wherein said acid salt is at least one of NaHSO 4 , KHSO 4 , NaH 2 PO 4 , MgHPO 4 , or Ca(H 2 PO 4 ) 2 .
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
18 words
The suspension of claim 12 wherein said acid salt is NaHSO 4 and/or NaH 2 PO 4 .
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
35 words
The suspension of claim 1 wherein said acid salt is present in said stabilized aqueous zeolite suspension in an amount of about 0.2 to 3% by weight based upon the total weight of the suspension.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
22 words
The suspension of claim 8 wherein an acid salt is also present in an amount of about 0.2 to 3% by weight.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
63 words
The suspension of claim 1 wherein: (a) is a sulfuric acid monoester of a primary C 12-18 -alkanol; (b) is a sulfuric acid monoester of a primary C 12-18 -alkanol which has first been ethoxylated with about 1-4 mols of ethylene oxide; and said stabilizer auxiliary is a mixture of at least one compound of (a) with at least one compound of (b).
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
71 words
The suspension of claim 1 wherein: (a) is a sodium salt of a sulfuric acid monoester of a C 12-18 -fatty alcohol; (b) is a sodium salt of a sulfuric acid semiester of a C 12-18 -fatty alcohol which has first been ethoxylated with about 1-4 mols of ethylene oxide; and said stabilizer auxiliary is a mixture of at least one compound of (a) with at least one compound of (b).
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
108 words
The suspension of claim 1 wherein said stabilizer auxiliary is a sodium, ethanolamine or triethanolamine salt of: a sulfated hydrogenated C 14-18 -tallow fatty alcohol mixture; lauryl alcohol sulfate; a sulfated C 12-18 -cut of natural coconut oil fatty alcohol; a sulfated C 12-14 -fatty alcohol first ethoxylated with 2 to 3 mols of ethylene oxide; a 1:1 coco-/tallow alcohol sulfate; a cetyl/stearyl alcohol sulfate; a sulfated C 14-18 -tallow fatty alcohol mixture first ethoxylated with 2 mols of ethylene oxide; a sulfated coconut fatty acid monoethanolamide; a sulfated lauric acid monoethanolamide; a sulfated coconut fatty acid diethanolamide, a sulfated glycerol monooleate; or any mixture of the foregoing.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
59 words
The suspension of claim 1 wherein an acid salt is present in said stabilized aqueous zeolite suspension in an amount effective to adjust the pH to about from 9 up to below 12, and said acid salt is the alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt of sulfuric, carbonic, phosphoric, polyphosphoric, boric, or silicic acids, or any mixture thereof.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-07-15 | 1989-01-14 | 1989-07-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-07-15 | 1993-01-14 | 1993-07-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-07-15 | 1997-01-14 | 1997-07-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |