US4438012A
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Stable aqueous suspension of water-insoluble, calcium-binding aluminosilicates and nonionic suspending agents
Assignee: Henkel AG and Co KGaA
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Filing: 1977-12-14
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Granted: 1984-03-20
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Expires: 1997-12-14
Abstract
Abstract Aqueous suspensions of water-insoluble, calcium-binding aluminosilicates with an improved stability against settling comprising at least 20% by weight of at least one finely-divided, water-insoluble silicate compound having a calcium-binding power of at least 50 mg CaO/gm of anhydrous active substance and having the formula, combined water not shown (M.sub.2/n O).sub.x . Me.sub.2 O.sub.3.(SiO.sub.2).sub.y where M is a cation of the valence n, exchangeable with calcium, x is a number of from 0.7 to 1.5, Me is aluminum or boron, and y is a number from 0.8 to 6, and at least 0.5% by weight of a practically water-insoluble nonionic aliphatic surface-active compound having a turbidity point of a 1% solution in water of below room temperature, and the remainder an aqueous liquor. The said suspensions are pumpable and suitable as stock solution in the preparation of washing agent compositions.
Inventors
- 👤 Dieter Kuhling
- 👤 Huppertzl Josef
- 👤 Peter Krings
- 👤 Herbert Reuter
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 22:36
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/02; C11D3/12; C11D3/124; C11D3/1246; C11D3/128; C11D3/1286; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S516/00; Y10S516/922
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
172 words
An aqueous suspension having a pH of between 7 and 12 of water-insoluble, calcium binding aluminosilicates with improved stability against settling consisting of (A) from 20% to 42% by weight on the anhydrous basis of at least one crystalline, finely-divided, water-insoluble silicate compound having a calcium binding power of from 100 to 200 mg CaO/gm when measured at 22° C. for 15 minutes according to the Calcium Binding Power Test Method described in the specification and a primary particle size of from 0.1μ to 30μ and having the formula, combined water not shown (M.sub.2 O).sub.x.Al.sub.2 O.sub.3.(SiO.sub.2).sub.y where M is a member selected from the group consisting of sodium and potassium, x is a number from 0.7 to 1.5 and y is a number from 0.8 to 6, and (B) from 0.5% to 6% by weight of a practically water-insoluble nonionic aliphatic surface-active compound having a turbidity point of a 1% solution in water of below room temperature, in water, said aqueous suspension being capable of being pumped after 24 hours of standing.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
172 words
An aqueous suspension having a pH of between 7 and 12 of water-insoluble, calcium binding aluminosilicates with improved stability against settling consisting of (A) from 20% to 42% by weight on the anhydrous basis of at least one crystalline, finely-divided, water-insoluble silicate compound having a calcium binding power of from 100 to 200 mg CaO/gm when measured at 22° C. for 15 minutes according to the Calcium Binding Power Test Method described in the specification and a primary particle size of from 0.1μ to 30μ and having the formula, combined water not shown (M.sub.2 O).sub.x.Al.sub.2 O.sub.3.(SiO.sub.2).sub.y where M is a member selected from the group consisting of sodium and potassium, x is a number from 0.7 to 1.5 and y is a number from 0.8 to 6, and (B) from 0.5% to 6% by weight of a practically water-insoluble nonionic aliphatic surface-active compound having a turbidity point of a 1% solution in water of below room temperature, in water, said aqueous suspension being capable of being pumped after 24 hours of standing.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
The aqueous suspension of claim 1 wherein said crystalline silicate compound has the following interference lines in the X-ray diffraction diagrams as d-values in Å obtained with Ca-K.sub.α radiation: 4.1; 3.68; 3.38; 3.26; 2.96; 2.73; 2.60.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
The aqueous suspension of claim 1 wherein said crystalline silicate compound as the following interference lines in the X-ray diffraction diagrams as d-values in Å obtained with Ca-K.sub.α radiation: 4.4; 3.8; 2.88; 2.79; 2.66.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
The aqueous suspension of claim 1 wherein said component (B) is a nonionic surface-active compound containing a hydrophobic group having 10 to 20 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of alkyl and alkenyl.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The aqueous suspension of claim 4 wherein said hydrophobic group was from 12 to 18 carbon atoms.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
75 words
The aqueous suspension of claim 1 wherein said nonionic surface-active compound is selected from the group consisting of aliphatic carboxylic acid esters with alcohols having water-solubilizing groups, aliphatic carboxylic acid amides having water-solubilizing groups in the amide part, with 10 to 20 carbon atoms in the carboxylic acid moiety, the alkoxylation products of alkanols or alkenols containing 10 to 20 carbon atoms and the alkoxylation products of fatty amines containing 16 to 18 carbon atoms.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
The aqueous suspension of claim 1 wherein said nonionic surface-active compound has a hydrophilic group formed by polyalcohol units of ethylene glycol.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
37 words
The aqueous suspension of claim 1 wherein said nonionic surface-active compound is the ethoxylation product of 1 mol of an alkanol having from 16 to 18 carbon atoms with from 1 to 8 mols of ethylene oxide.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
The aqueous suspensions of claim 1 having a viscosity measured at 250° C. of between 1,000 and 15,000 cps.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
48 words
The aqueous suspensions of claim 1 having a further content of inorganic salts or hydroxides from the precipitation process for obtaining said aluminosilicates, selected from the group consisting of MOH, M 2 CO 3 , MHCO 3 and M 2 SO 4 where M has the above-assigned values.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
211 words
An aqueous suspension having a pH of between 7 and 12 of water-insoluble, calcium binding aluminosilicates with improved stability against settling consisting of (A) from 20% to 42% by weight on the anhydrous basis of at least one crystalline, finely-divided, water-insoluble silicate compound having a calcium binding power of from 100 to 200 mg CaO/gm when measured at 22° C. for 15 minutes according to the Calcium Binding Power Test Method described in the specification and a primary particle size of from 0.1μ to 30μ having the formula, combined water not shown (M.sub.2 O).sub.x.Al.sub.2 O.sub.3.(SiO.sub.2).sub.y where M is a member selected from the group consisting of sodium and potassium, x is a number from 0.7 to 1.5 and y is a number from 0.8 to 6, (B) from 0.5% to 5% of a practically water-insoluble nonionic aliphatic surface-active compound having a turbidity point of a 1% solution in water of below room temperature, and (C) a content up to 6% by weight sufficient to give improved stabilization of compounds further improving stabilization selected from the group consisting of saturated fatty acids having 10 to 20 carbon atoms and fatty amines having 10 to 20 carbon atoms, in water, said aqueous suspension being capable of being pumped after 24 hours of standing.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
211 words
An aqueous suspension having a pH of between 7 and 12 of water-insoluble, calcium binding aluminosilicates with improved stability against settling consisting of (A) from 20% to 42% by weight on the anhydrous basis of at least one crystalline, finely-divided, water-insoluble silicate compound having a calcium binding power of from 100 to 200 mg CaO/gm when measured at 22° C. for 15 minutes according to the Calcium Binding Power Test Method described in the specification and a primary particle size of from 0.1μ to 30μ having the formula, combined water not shown (M.sub.2 O).sub.x.Al.sub.2 O.sub.3.(SiO.sub.2).sub.y where M is a member selected from the group consisting of sodium and potassium, x is a number from 0.7 to 1.5 and y is a number from 0.8 to 6, (B) from 0.5% to 5% of a practically water-insoluble nonionic aliphatic surface-active compound having a turbidity point of a 1% solution in water of below room temperature, and (C) a content up to 6% by weight sufficient to give improved stabilization of compounds further improving stabilization selected from the group consisting of saturated fatty acids having 10 to 20 carbon atoms and fatty amines having 10 to 20 carbon atoms, in water, said aqueous suspension being capable of being pumped after 24 hours of standing.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
198 words
An aqueous suspension having a pH of between 7 and 12 of water-insoluble, calcium binding aluminosilicates with improved stability against settling consisting of (A) from 20% to 42% by weight on the anhydrous basis of at least one crystalline, finely-divided, water-insoluble silicate compound having a calcium binding power of from 100 to 200 mg CaO/gm when measured at 22° C. for 15 minutes according to the Calcium Binding Power Test Method described in the specification and a primary particle size of from 0.1μ to 30μ having the formula, combined water not shown (M.sub.2 O).sub.x.Al.sub.2 O.sub.3.(SiO.sub.2).sub.y where M is a member selected from the group consisting of sodium and potassium, x is a number from 0.7 to 1.5 and y is a number from 0.8 to 6, (B) from 0.5% to 6% of a practically water-insoluble nonionic aliphatic surface-active compound having a turbidity point of a 1% solution in water of below room temperature, and (C) a content up to 0.5% by weight, sufficient to exhibit an antifoaming effect, of antifoaming agents selected from the group consisting of foam-reducing soaps, silicones and triazine derivatives, in water, said aqueous suspension being capable of being pumped after 24 hours of standing.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
198 words
An aqueous suspension having a pH of between 7 and 12 of water-insoluble, calcium binding aluminosilicates with improved stability against settling consisting of (A) from 20% to 42% by weight on the anhydrous basis of at least one crystalline, finely-divided, water-insoluble silicate compound having a calcium binding power of from 100 to 200 mg CaO/gm when measured at 22° C. for 15 minutes according to the Calcium Binding Power Test Method described in the specification and a primary particle size of from 0.1μ to 30μ having the formula, combined water not shown (M.sub.2 O).sub.x.Al.sub.2 O.sub.3.(SiO.sub.2).sub.y where M is a member selected from the group consisting of sodium and potassium, x is a number from 0.7 to 1.5 and y is a number from 0.8 to 6, (B) from 0.5% to 6% of a practically water-insoluble nonionic aliphatic surface-active compound having a turbidity point of a 1% solution in water of below room temperature, and (C) a content up to 0.5% by weight, sufficient to exhibit an antifoaming effect, of antifoaming agents selected from the group consisting of foam-reducing soaps, silicones and triazine derivatives, in water, said aqueous suspension being capable of being pumped after 24 hours of standing.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-03-20 | 1987-09-19 | 1988-03-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-03-20 | 1991-09-19 | 1992-03-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-03-20 | 1995-09-19 | 1996-03-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |