Printed wiring board having carbon black-coated through holes
Abstract
Abstract A process for electroplating a conductive metal layer to the surface of a non-conductive material which comprises: (a) preparing a liquid dispersion of carbon black comprised of: (1) carbon black particles having an average particle diameter of less than about 3.0 microns in said dispersion; (2) an effective dispersing amount of a surfactant which is compatible with said carbon black; and (3) liquid dispersing medium, wherein the amount of carbon black is sufficient to coat substantially all of said non-conducting surfaces and is less than about 4% by weight of said liquid dispersion; (b) applying said liquid dispersion to the surface of the non-conducting material; (c) separating substantially all of said liquid dispersing medium from said carbon black particles, whereby said particles are deposited on said non-conductive surface in a substantially continuous layer; and (d) electroplating a substantially continuous conductive metal layer over the deposited carbon black layer and said non-conductive surface.
Inventors
- 👤 Karl L. Minten
- 👤 Galina Pismennaya
Bibliographic Details
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-08-03 | 1991-02-02 | 1991-08-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-08-03 | 1995-02-02 | 1995-08-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-08-03 | 1999-02-02 | 1999-08-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |