Patent US4666535A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4666535A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method of producing low core losses in oriented silicon steels
Assignee: Allegheny Ludlum Corp
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Filing: 1986-04-15
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Granted: 1987-05-19
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Expires: 2006-04-15
Abstract
Abstract A method is provided for improving core-loss values of grain-oriented silicon steel after final texture annealing by boronizing the steel to levels of 0.001 to 0.009 wt. % after applying a boron-containing material to the final texture annealed steel, heating to 1850 DEG to 2200 DEG F., maintaining the steel at such temperature to infuse boron into other steel, and cooling the steel at a rate of 100 DEG F./hour or less.
Inventors
- 👤 James G. Benford
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 17:50
CPC Classifications
C; C21; C21D; C21D8/00; C21D8/12; H; H01; H01F; H01F1/00; H01F1/01; H01F1/03; H01F1/12; H01F1/14; H01F1/147; H01F1/14766; H01F1/14775; H01F1/14783; C21D8/1244; C21D8/1255; C23; C23C; C23C8/00; C23C8/40; C23C8/42; C23C8/60; C23C8/62; C23C8/68; C23C8/70; C21D8/1277; C21D8/1283
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
117 words
A method of improving the core-loss values of grain-oriented silicon steel having between 2.5 to 4 weight percent silicon and the balance iron except for unavoidable impurities after final texture annealing, said method including the steps of: applying to the final texture-annealed steel a boron-containing material, heating the steel with the boron-containing material thereon to a temperature of 1850 to 2200 degrees Fahrenheit, maintaining the steel at such temperature for a period of time sufficient to infuse boron from said boron-containing material into said steel to between 0.001 and 0.009 weight percent boron, and cooling the steel at a rate of 100 or less degrees Fahrenheit per hour down to a temperature of about 1000 degrees Fahrenheit.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
117 words
A method of improving the core-loss values of grain-oriented silicon steel having between 2.5 to 4 weight percent silicon and the balance iron except for unavoidable impurities after final texture annealing, said method including the steps of: applying to the final texture-annealed steel a boron-containing material, heating the steel with the boron-containing material thereon to a temperature of 1850 to 2200 degrees Fahrenheit, maintaining the steel at such temperature for a period of time sufficient to infuse boron from said boron-containing material into said steel to between 0.001 and 0.009 weight percent boron, and cooling the steel at a rate of 100 or less degrees Fahrenheit per hour down to a temperature of about 1000 degrees Fahrenheit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein said step of cooling further comprises cooling said steel at a rate of about 50 degrees Fahrenheit per hour.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method according to claim 2 wherein the steel with the boron-containing material thereon is heated to a temperature of between 2000 and 2150 degrees Fahrenheit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein said steel is boronized to between 0.0015 and 0.0050 weight percent by said step of maintaining temperature.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method according to claim 4 wherein said step of cooling is further defined by cooling the steel at a rate not in excess of 50 degrees Fahrenheit per hour.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein said boron-containing material essentially includes magnesium oxide and said boron.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein said step of maintaining temperature is further defined to include maintaining the steel at said temperature for 1 to 12 hours.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein said step of maintaining temperature is further defined to include maintaining the steel at said temperature for 2 to 4 hours.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
132 words
A method of improving the core-loss values of grain-oriented silicon steel having between 2.5 to 4 weight percent silicon and the balance iron except for unavoidable impurities after final texture annealing, said method including the steps of: applying to the final texture-annealed steel a boron-containing material at a coating weight of 0.04 to 0.10 grams of boron per square meter of steel, heating the steel with the boron-containing material thereon to a temperature of 1850-2200 degrees Fahrenheit, maintaining the steel at such temperature for a period of time sufficient to infuse the boron from said boron-containing material into said steel to between 0.001 and 0.009 weight percent boron, and cooling the steel at a rate of 100 or less degrees Fahrenheit per hour down to a temperature of about 1000 degrees Fahrenheit.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
132 words
A method of improving the core-loss values of grain-oriented silicon steel having between 2.5 to 4 weight percent silicon and the balance iron except for unavoidable impurities after final texture annealing, said method including the steps of: applying to the final texture-annealed steel a boron-containing material at a coating weight of 0.04 to 0.10 grams of boron per square meter of steel, heating the steel with the boron-containing material thereon to a temperature of 1850-2200 degrees Fahrenheit, maintaining the steel at such temperature for a period of time sufficient to infuse the boron from said boron-containing material into said steel to between 0.001 and 0.009 weight percent boron, and cooling the steel at a rate of 100 or less degrees Fahrenheit per hour down to a temperature of about 1000 degrees Fahrenheit.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-05-18 | 1990-11-17 | 1991-05-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-05-18 | 1994-11-17 | 1995-05-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-05-18 | 1998-11-17 | 1999-05-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |