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Dental alloys for porcelain-fused-to-metal restorations

Assignee: Jeneric Industries Inc
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Filing: 1985-10-03
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Granted: 1986-10-28
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Expires: 2005-10-03
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Abstract

Abstract Palladium based dental alloys are provided consisting essentially of, on a weight percent basis: Gold: 8-25 Gallium: 0-10 Boron: 0.05-0.25 Rhenium: 0.1-0.5 Indium and/or Tin: 0-20 Zinc: 0-4 and the balance, palladium--with the proviso that when a mixture of gallium, indium and/or tin are incorporated in the alloy, if gallium is present in amounts less than or equal to about 4% by weight, then the total weight percent of gallium, indium and/or tin ranges from about 12 to 20; whereas, if gallium is present in amounts from greater than about 4% to 10% by weight, then the total weight percent of gallium, indium and/or tin ranges from about 8 to 20; and when a mixture of zinc, indium and/or tin are incorporated in the alloy, zinc is present in an amount less than 4% and is present in the alloy in lieu of gallium, said alloy exhibiting a yield strength greater than 50,000 psi, an ultimate tensile strength of greater than 60,000 psi, an elongation greater than 10%, and a melting point ranging from 2200°-2400° F. Essentially bubble-free, porcelain-fused-to-metal dental restorations are also provided comprising porcelain fired to such palladium based dental alloys.

Inventors

  • 👤 Arun Prasad

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 04:12
CPC Classifications
C; C22; C22C; C22C5/00; C22C5/04; A; A61; A61K; A61K6/00; A61K6/80; A61K6/84; A61K6/844

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 101 words
A palladium based dental alloy, free of silver, nickel, copper and cobalt, consisting essentially of, on a weight percent basis: gold, 8-25 gallium, 4-10 boron, 0.05-0.25 rhenium, 0.1-0.5 indium and/or tin, 0-20 and the balance, palladium--with the proviso that when a mixture of gallium, indium and/or tin is incorporated in the alloy, the total weight percent of gallium, indium and/or tin ranges from about 8 to 20, said alloy exhibiting a yield strength greater than 50,000 psi, an ultimate tensile strength of greater than 60,000 psi, an elongation greater than 10%, and a melting point ranging from 2200° to 2400° F.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 101 words
A palladium based dental alloy, free of silver, nickel, copper and cobalt, consisting essentially of, on a weight percent basis: gold, 8-25 gallium, 4-10 boron, 0.05-0.25 rhenium, 0.1-0.5 indium and/or tin, 0-20 and the balance, palladium--with the proviso that when a mixture of gallium, indium and/or tin is incorporated in the alloy, the total weight percent of gallium, indium and/or tin ranges from about 8 to 20, said alloy exhibiting a yield strength greater than 50,000 psi, an ultimate tensile strength of greater than 60,000 psi, an elongation greater than 10%, and a melting point ranging from 2200° to 2400° F.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
A palladium based dental alloy as defined in claim 1 wherein boron is present in the alloy in an amount ranging from about 0.05 to 0.1 percent by weight.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
A palladium based dental alloy consisting essentially of, on a weight percent basis, gold--10%, palladium--81.65%, gallium--8%, boron--0.05%, and rhenium--0.3%.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
A palladium based dental alloy consisting essentially of, on a weight percent basis, gold--10%, palladium--81.65%, gallium--8%, boron--0.05%, and rhenium--0.3%.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
A palladium based dental alloy consisting essentially of, on a weight percent basis, gold--15%, palladium--76.65%, gallium--8%, boron--0.05%, and rhenium--0.3%.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
A palladium based dental alloy consisting essentially of, on a weight percent basis, gold--15%, palladium--76.65%, gallium--8%, boron--0.05%, and rhenium--0.3%.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
A palladium based dental alloy as defined in claim 1 wherein up to about 2% of palladium and/or gold is replaced by platinum, iridium or ruthenium.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
An essentially bubble-free, porcelain-fused-to-metal dental restoration comprising porcelain fused to a palladium based dental alloy as defined in claim 1.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 20 words
An essentially bubble-free, porcelain-fused-to-metal dental restoration comprising porcelain fused to a palladium based dental alloy as defined in claim 3.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 20 words
An essentially bubble-free, porcelain-fused-to-metal dental restoration comprising porcelain fused to a palladium based dental alloy as defined in claim 4.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 20 words
An essentially bubble-free, porcelain-fused-to-metal dental restoration comprising porcelain fused to a palladium based dental alloy as defined in claim 5.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3819366A Cited
US4021577A Cited
US4419325A Cited
US4539176A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-10-27 1990-04-28 1990-10-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-10-27 1994-04-28 1994-10-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-10-27 1998-04-28 1998-10-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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