Patent US4609516A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4609516A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method of forming laminated preforms
Assignee: Graham Packaging Pet Technologies Inc
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Filing: 1984-02-17
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Granted: 1986-09-02
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Expires: 2004-02-17
Abstract
Abstract This relates to laminated preforms, the method of forming such preforms and products which may be beneficially formed utilizing such preforms. Most particularly, this relates to a preform which has formed as part of the injection molding thereof two layers of barrier material which are disposed within two layers of thermoplastic resin and having received therebetween a solid core of thermoplastic resin. The specific method of forming the preform permits the barrier material layers to be of a greatly reduced thickness as compared to such layer thicknesses permissible in the past, with the result that the barrier material layers in the blow molded articles are of a thickness recognized to be acceptable for the barrier function. The barrier material layers may be selectively terminated along the length of the preform so as to permit portions of the resultant blow molded article to be removed and reused. This abstract is not to be construed as limiting the claims of the application.
Inventors
- 👤 Suppayan M. Krishnakumar
- 👤 Thomas E. Nahill
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 14:22
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C45/00; B29C45/16; B29C45/1642; B29C45/1643; B29C49/00; B29C49/42; B29C49/78; B29C2049/7879; B29C2793/00; B29C2793/009; B29C2949/00; B29C2949/07; B29C2949/081; B29C2949/0811; B29C2949/0819; B29C2949/20; B29C2949/22; B29C2949/24; B29C2949/30; B29C2949/3008; B29C2949/3009; B29C2949/3012; B29C2949/3016; B29C2949/3018; B29C2949/302; B29C2949/3024; B29C2949/3026; B29C2949/3028; B29C2949/303; B29C2949/3032; B29C2949/3064; B29C2949/3074; B29C2949/3076; B29C49/08; B29C49/087; B29C49/42394; B29C49/72; B29C49/74; B29C49/76; B29C49/761; B29K; B29K2105/00; B29K2105/26; B29K2995/00; B29K2995/0037; B29K2995/0068; B29K2995/0069; B29L; B29L2031/00; B29L2031/712; B29L2031/7158; B29L2031/716; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1352; Y10T428/1379; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31786; Y10T428/31797
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
246 words
A method of forming laminated preforms of the type including an interior barrier layer, said method comprising the steps of providing a conventional injection mold unit for a preform wherein the injection mold unit includes a core with there being a cavity surrounding the core, providing separate supplies of at least one flowable thermoplastic resin and a flowable barrier material, injecting into that end of said mold cavity which defines a preform bottom a limited quantity of said thermoplastic resin with the surface portions of said limited quantity of thermoplastic resin cooling due to contact with said mold and said core to define first solidified layers while there is tunnel flow of the thermoplastic resin between said solidified layers, next injecting a limited quantity of said barrier material into said mold cavity behind said limited quantity of thermoplastic resin with said barrier material forcing said thermoplastic resin further into said cavity with said barrier material having tunnel flow between said thermoplastic resin solidified layers with surface portions of said barrier material in contact with said thermoplastic resin solidified layers also cooling and forming second solidified layers, and then injecting other flowable thermoplastic resin into said mold cavity behind said barrier material sufficient to complete filling of said mold cavity with said other flowable thermoplastic resin forcing said limited quantities of said thermoplastic resin and said barrier material to flow toward the other end of said mold cavity, and permitting all of the injected material to solidify.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
246 words
A method of forming laminated preforms of the type including an interior barrier layer, said method comprising the steps of providing a conventional injection mold unit for a preform wherein the injection mold unit includes a core with there being a cavity surrounding the core, providing separate supplies of at least one flowable thermoplastic resin and a flowable barrier material, injecting into that end of said mold cavity which defines a preform bottom a limited quantity of said thermoplastic resin with the surface portions of said limited quantity of thermoplastic resin cooling due to contact with said mold and said core to define first solidified layers while there is tunnel flow of the thermoplastic resin between said solidified layers, next injecting a limited quantity of said barrier material into said mold cavity behind said limited quantity of thermoplastic resin with said barrier material forcing said thermoplastic resin further into said cavity with said barrier material having tunnel flow between said thermoplastic resin solidified layers with surface portions of said barrier material in contact with said thermoplastic resin solidified layers also cooling and forming second solidified layers, and then injecting other flowable thermoplastic resin into said mold cavity behind said barrier material sufficient to complete filling of said mold cavity with said other flowable thermoplastic resin forcing said limited quantities of said thermoplastic resin and said barrier material to flow toward the other end of said mold cavity, and permitting all of the injected material to solidify.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
62 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said barrier material has a melting temperature lower than that of said other thermoplastic resin with said other thermoplastic resin as it flows between the layers of barrier material heating contacted layers of said barrier material and forcing portions thereof forwardly into said mold cavity to thereby effect thinning of the layers of barrier material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
A method according to claim 2 wherein the combined thickness of the barrier material layers is as low as 0.006 inch.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the injected quantity of the barrier material is insufficient for the barrier layers to extend the full length of said mold cavity.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
49 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the injected quantity of the barrier material is insufficient for the barrier layers to extend the full length of said mold cavity, and said barrier layers terminating internally of the resultant preform between said layers of thermoplastic resin and said other thermoplastic.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the injected limited quantity of said thermoplastic material is sufficient for the first solidified layers to extend the full length of said mold cavity.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said quantity of thermoplastic resin and said other thermoplastic resin are provided from a common source.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said barrier material has a melting temperature lower than that of said quantity of thermoplastic resin.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
46 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the thickness of said first solidified layers is at least in part controlled by controlling the temperature of said core and said injection mold and thus the rate of cooling of said thermoplastic resin forming said first solidified layers.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
60 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the thickness of said first solidified layers is at least in part controlled by controlling the temperature of said core and said injection mold and thus the rate of cooling of said thermoplastic resin forming said first solidified layers, and by the temperature of the injected thermoplastic resin forming said first solidified layers.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
41 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the thickness of said solidified layers of said barrier material is at least in part controlled by the temperature of said first solidified layers and thus the rate of cooling of said barrier material.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
50 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the thickness of said solidified layers of said barrier material is at least in part controlled by the temperature of said first solidified layers and this the rate of cooling of said barrier material, and by the temperature of the injected barrier material.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
56 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the thickness of said solidified layers of said barrier material is at least in part controlled by the temperature of said first solidified layers and thus the rate of cooling of said barrier material, and by the temperature of the injected barrier material and the injectd other thermoplastic resin.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-09-01 | 1990-03-03 | 1990-09-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-09-01 | 1994-03-03 | 1994-09-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-09-01 | 1998-03-03 | 1998-09-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |