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US4528219A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Multi-layer plastic laminate structure

Assignee: Toyo Seikan Group Holdings Ltd
•
Filing: 1984-01-26
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Granted: 1985-07-09
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Expires: 2004-01-26
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Abstract

Abstract Disclosed is a multi-layer plastic structure comprising a layer of a polyester composed mainly of ethylene terephthalate units or butylene terephthalate units and a gas barrier layer containing an olefin-vinyl alcohol copolymer, said two layers being laminated together through a layer of a thermoplastic resin adhesive containing ester groups and amide groups.

Inventors

  • 👤 Muneki Yamada
  • 👤 Akira Sakamoto

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 01:47
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; B32B27/08; B32B1/00; B32B27/30; B32B27/306; B32B27/36; B32B7/00; B32B7/04; B32B7/12; C; C08; C08G; C08G69/00; C08G69/44; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/70; B32B2307/724; B32B2307/7242; B32B2329/00; B32B2367/00; B32B2439/00; B32B2439/40; B32B2439/60; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/913; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1352; Y10T428/1379; Y10T428/1383; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24942; Y10T428/2495; Y10T428/28; Y10T428/2852; Y10T428/2896; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31725; Y10T428/31736; Y10T428/31786; Y10T428/31797

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 88 words
A multi-layer plastic structure comprising a layer of a polyester composed mainly of ethylene terephthalate units or butylene terephthalate units and a gas barrier layer containing an olefin-vinyl alcohol copolymer, said two layers being laminated together through a layer of a thermoplastic resin adhesive containing recurring ester groups and recurring amide groups wherein said ester groups are at a concentration of 53-990 millimoles per 100 g of the resin and said amide groups are at a concentration of 45 to 840 millimoles per 100 g. of the resin.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 88 words
A multi-layer plastic structure comprising a layer of a polyester composed mainly of ethylene terephthalate units or butylene terephthalate units and a gas barrier layer containing an olefin-vinyl alcohol copolymer, said two layers being laminated together through a layer of a thermoplastic resin adhesive containing recurring ester groups and recurring amide groups wherein said ester groups are at a concentration of 53-990 millimoles per 100 g of the resin and said amide groups are at a concentration of 45 to 840 millimoles per 100 g. of the resin.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
A hollow-formed vessel composed of a multi-layer plastic structure as set forth in claim 1.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
A sheet-formed vessel composed of a multi-layer plastic structure as set forth in claim 1.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 53 words
A multi-layer plastic structure as set forth in claim 1, wherein the thermoplastic layer adhesive contains in the polymer chain ester groups at a concentration of 89 to 800 millimoles per 100 g of the resin and amide groups at a concentration of 89 to 800 millimoles per 100 g of the resin.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 56 words
A multi-layer plastic structure as set forth in claim 1, wherein the ratio of the thickness of the polyester layer to the gas barrier layer is in the range of from 200/1 to 5/1 and wherein the thickness ratio of the polyester layer to the adhesive layer is in the range of from 150/1 to 5/1.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 27 words
A multi-layer plastic structure as set forth in claim 1, wherein the thermoplastic resin adhesive has a melting point or flow-initiating temperature of 100° to 280° C.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
A multi-layer plastic structure as set forth in claim 1, wherein the thermoplastic resin adhesive is a polyester-amide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 49 words
A multi-layer plastic structure as set forth in claim 7, wherein the polyester-amide comprises recurring units represented by the following formula: --CO--R.sup.1 --CONH--R.sup.2 --NHCO--R.sup.1 --COOR.sup.3 O--(1) wherein R 1 stands for a phenylene group or alkylene group, and R 2 and R 3 each stand for an alkylene group.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 40 words
A multi-layer plastic structure as set forth in claim 7, wherein the polyester-amide comprises recurring units represented by the following formula: --O--R.sup.4 --CONH--R.sup.5 --CO-- (2) wherein R 4 and R 5 each stand for an alkylene group or aralkylene group.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 101 words
A multi-layer plastic structure as set forth in claim 7, wherein the polyester-amide comprises at least one recurring unit represented by the following formula: --CO--R.sup.1 --COO--R.sup.3 --O-- (3) wherein R 1 stands for a phenylene group or alkylene group, and R 3 stands for an alkylene group, and at least one recurring unit selected from the group consisting of units of the following formula: --NH--R.sup.2 --NHCO--R.sup.6 --CO-- (4) and --NH--R.sup.5 --CO-- (5) wherein R 2 stands for an alkylene group, R 6 stands for a phenylene group or alkylene group, and R 5 stands for an alkylene group or aralkylene group.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 58 words
A multi-layer plastic structure as set forth in claim 7 wherein the polyester-amide has a melting point or flow-initiating temperature of from 150° to 240° C. and has an intrinsic viscosity of at least 0.01 l/g as measured at a temperature of 30° C. in a mixed solvent comprising phenol and tetrachloroethane at a weight ratio of 50/50.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 38 words
A multi-layer plastic structure as set forth in claim 1, wherein the thermoplastic resin adhesive is a blend or polyester-polyamide a block copolymer containing a polyester and a polyamide at a weight ratio of from 10/90 to 90/10.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 112 words
A multi-layer plastic structure as set forth in claim 12 wherein the polyester is at least one thermoplastic copolyester which is the reaction product of a diol component and a dicarboxylic acid component wherein at least 50 mole% of the diol component is ethylene glycol or 1,4-butane diol, at least 50 mole% of the dicarboxylic acid component is terephthalic acid and at least 1 mole% of the total of the diol component and the dicarboxylic acid component is other than terephthalic acid, ethylene glycol and 1,4-butane diol; and the polyamide is at least one linear aliphatic homopolyamide or copolyamide having 3 to 30 amide groups on the average per 100 carbon atoms.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 44 words
A multi-layer plastic structure as set forth in claim 1, which is a five-layer structure comprised of outer layers of the polyester, an inner layer of the gas barrier layer and the adhesive layer between each of said outer layers and said inner layer.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 56 words
A multi-layer plastic structure as set forth in claim 14, wherein the ratio of the thickness of the polyester layer to the gas barrier layer is in the range of from 200/1 to 5/1 and wherein the thickness ratio of the polyester layer to the adhesive layer is in the range of from 150/1 to 5/1.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4254169A Cited
US4407897A Cited
JPS5688428A Cited
JPS56103221A Cited
US4430142A Cited
JPS5742493A Cited
US4430288A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-07-08 1989-01-07 1989-07-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-07-08 1993-01-07 1993-07-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-07-08 1997-01-07 1997-07-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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