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US4593458A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fabrication of integrated circuit with complementary, dielectrically-isolated, high voltage semiconductor devices

Assignee: Intersil Corp
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Filing: 1984-11-02
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Granted: 1986-06-10
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Expires: 2004-11-02
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Abstract

Abstract Fabrication of an integrated circuit containing complementary, dielectrically-isolated, high voltage semiconductor devices of the lateral-current conduction type involves doping of the voltage-supporting regions of the complementary devices in two steps, in accordance with Lateral Charge Control technology. A first conductivity type dopant is introduced into a semiconductor layer as it is being epitaxially grown, with the dopant concentration being below about 20 percent of the desired final doping concentration of the first conductivity type voltage-supporting region. Ion implantation of further first conductivity type dopant achieves final doping of the first conductivity type voltage-supporting region, while a separate ion implantation of a second conductivity dopant achieves final doping of the second conductivity type voltage-supporting region. For high current silicon devices having voltage-supporting regions thicker than about 5 microns, a fast-diffusing P-conductivity dopant, such as aluminum, forms the P-conductivity type voltage-supporting region for enhancing device current conduction capacity, particularly in bipolar devices, such as IGTs or bipolar transistors.

Inventors

  • 👤 Michael S. Adler

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 20:46
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10W; H10W10/00; H10W10/01; H10W10/011; H10W10/019; H10W10/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 247 words
A method of fabricating an integrated circuit including first and second, dielectrically-isolated complementary, high voltage semiconductor devices, the first semiconductor device including a first voltage-supporting region of one conductivity type and the second device including a second voltage-supporting region of opposite conductivity type, said first and second voltage-supporting regions being of the lateral-current conduction type, the method comprising the steps of: (a) providing a semiconductor wafer including partially-formed first and second insulating tubs in which said first and second semiconductor devices are to be respectively formed; (b) epitaxially growing in said first and second insulating tubs, respectively, first and second semiconductor layers, respectively, said epitaxially-grown layers being doped to the one conductivity type with a doping concentration below 20 percent of the final doping concentration of said first device voltage-supporting region; (c) introducing the opposite conductivity type dopant into said second layer to complete the doping of said second voltage-supporting region, said dopant being limited in amount such that said second voltage-supporting region is entirely depletable at a rated blocking voltage of the second semiconductor device; (d) introducing the one conductivity type dopant into said first layer to complete the doping of said first voltage-supporting region, said dopant being limited to such an extent that the first voltage-supporting region is entirely depletable at a rated blocking voltage of said first semiconductor device; (e) forming respective main current semiconductor regions in said first and second layers; and (g) forming main current electrodes on said main current semiconductor regions.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 247 words
A method of fabricating an integrated circuit including first and second, dielectrically-isolated complementary, high voltage semiconductor devices, the first semiconductor device including a first voltage-supporting region of one conductivity type and the second device including a second voltage-supporting region of opposite conductivity type, said first and second voltage-supporting regions being of the lateral-current conduction type, the method comprising the steps of: (a) providing a semiconductor wafer including partially-formed first and second insulating tubs in which said first and second semiconductor devices are to be respectively formed; (b) epitaxially growing in said first and second insulating tubs, respectively, first and second semiconductor layers, respectively, said epitaxially-grown layers being doped to the one conductivity type with a doping concentration below 20 percent of the final doping concentration of said first device voltage-supporting region; (c) introducing the opposite conductivity type dopant into said second layer to complete the doping of said second voltage-supporting region, said dopant being limited in amount such that said second voltage-supporting region is entirely depletable at a rated blocking voltage of the second semiconductor device; (d) introducing the one conductivity type dopant into said first layer to complete the doping of said first voltage-supporting region, said dopant being limited to such an extent that the first voltage-supporting region is entirely depletable at a rated blocking voltage of said first semiconductor device; (e) forming respective main current semiconductor regions in said first and second layers; and (g) forming main current electrodes on said main current semiconductor regions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 34 words
The fabrication method of claim 1 wherein each of the steps of introducing dopant into said first and second layers, to complete the doping of said first and second voltage-supporting regions, comprises ion implantation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
The fabrication method of claim 2 wherein said first and second layers comprise silicon.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
The fabrication method of claim 3 wherein said first and second layers are each in excess of about 5 microns in thickness.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
The fabrication method of claim 4 wherein the opposite conductivity type dopant introduced into said second semiconductor layer comprises aluminum, gallium, or boron.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US4364073A Cited
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US4408386A Cited
US4416050A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-06-09 1989-12-09 1990-06-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-06-09 1993-12-09 1994-06-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-06-09 1997-12-09 1998-06-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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