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US4528550A
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Method and apparatus for code conversion of binary of multilevel signals
Assignee: NORTHERNTELECOM Ltd
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Filing: 1983-10-31
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Granted: 1985-07-09
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Expires: 2003-10-31
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus for converting binary to quaternary-level signals in which the symbols of selected words are inverted in order to eliminate the d-c component of the signal. In order to reduce the power spectral density at frequencies close to d-c and increase the power spectral density at frequencies close to the Nyquist rate, one word of each frame is selectively inverted relative to another in order to maximize the summation of all the numerical values of the differences between adjacent symbol levels. Thereafter both words of the frame are selectively inverted in order to minimize the running digital sum of the signal.
Inventors
- 👤 Alan F. Graves
- 👤 James E. Dilley
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 12:42
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L25/00; H04L25/38; H04L25/40; H04L25/49; H04L25/4917; H04L25/4919
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
192 words
A code converter comprising: means for converting blocks of binary bits into words each having multilevel symbols, the words being grouped into frames having interleaved symbols from each of the words, each frame including an additional multilevel symbol; a running digital sum counter for determining the running digital sum of the symbols of all prior frames; a digital sum variation counter for determining the digital sum variation of the words of each frame; means responsive to the running digital sum and the digital sum variation counter for selectively inverting an entire frame to minimize the accumulated running digital sum of the prior frames and the selected frame; characterized by: transition state sum counters for determining the transition state sum of adjacent symbols of the words; means responsive to the transition state sum for selectively inverting each word relative to the other word so as to maximize the sum of the transition states between adjacent symbols of the words in each frame; and means for utilizing the states of the additional multilevel symbol to indicate the selective inversion of the words relative to each other, and the selective inversion of the entire frame.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
192 words
A code converter comprising: means for converting blocks of binary bits into words each having multilevel symbols, the words being grouped into frames having interleaved symbols from each of the words, each frame including an additional multilevel symbol; a running digital sum counter for determining the running digital sum of the symbols of all prior frames; a digital sum variation counter for determining the digital sum variation of the words of each frame; means responsive to the running digital sum and the digital sum variation counter for selectively inverting an entire frame to minimize the accumulated running digital sum of the prior frames and the selected frame; characterized by: transition state sum counters for determining the transition state sum of adjacent symbols of the words; means responsive to the transition state sum for selectively inverting each word relative to the other word so as to maximize the sum of the transition states between adjacent symbols of the words in each frame; and means for utilizing the states of the additional multilevel symbol to indicate the selective inversion of the words relative to each other, and the selective inversion of the entire frame.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
195 words
A code converter comprising: means for converting blocks of binary bits into first and second words each having n/2 quaternary-level symbols, the words being grouped into frames having interleaved symbols from each of the words, each frame including an additional (n+1)th quaternary-level symbol; a running digital sum counter for determining the running digital sum of the symbols of all prior frames; digital sum variation counters for determining the digital sum variation of each word; means responsive to the running digital sum and the digital sum variation counters for selectively inverting entire frames to minimize the accumulated running digital sum of the previously converted frames and the selected frame; characterized by: transition state sum counters for determining the transition state sum of adjacent symbols of the words; responsive to the transition state sum for selectively inverting each word relative to the other words so as to maximize the sum of the transition states between adjacent symbols of the words in each frame; and means for utilizing all four states of the (n+1)th quaternary-level symbol to indicate the selective inversion of the second word relative to the first word, and the selective inversion of the entire frame.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
195 words
A code converter comprising: means for converting blocks of binary bits into first and second words each having n/2 quaternary-level symbols, the words being grouped into frames having interleaved symbols from each of the words, each frame including an additional (n+1)th quaternary-level symbol; a running digital sum counter for determining the running digital sum of the symbols of all prior frames; digital sum variation counters for determining the digital sum variation of each word; means responsive to the running digital sum and the digital sum variation counters for selectively inverting entire frames to minimize the accumulated running digital sum of the previously converted frames and the selected frame; characterized by: transition state sum counters for determining the transition state sum of adjacent symbols of the words; responsive to the transition state sum for selectively inverting each word relative to the other words so as to maximize the sum of the transition states between adjacent symbols of the words in each frame; and means for utilizing all four states of the (n+1)th quaternary-level symbol to indicate the selective inversion of the second word relative to the first word, and the selective inversion of the entire frame.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-07-08 | 1989-01-07 | 1989-07-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-07-08 | 1993-01-07 | 1993-07-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-07-08 | 1997-01-07 | 1997-07-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |