US4490630A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Current switch emitter follower with current mirror coupled push-pull output stage
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1982-06-30
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Granted: 1984-12-25
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Expires: 2002-06-30
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed is a high performance current switch push-pull driver circuit. A first output of the current switch is direct coupled to the push-pull driver while the second output of the current switch is coupled to the push-pull driver by means of an emitter follower and current mirror. Emitter followers connected to the current switch provide a first pair of true/complement outputs while push-pull drivers provide a second set of true/complementary outputs having a higher drive capability. The current mirror is biased near its turn on potential providing current control switching of the current mode transistor and the push-pull driver transistor with which it is coupled. The circuit is greatly tolerant for varying load conditions, is protected against short circuit and power supply failures and has means for three state operation.
Inventors
- 👤 Leo B. Freeman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 04:07
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K5/00; H03K5/01; H03K5/02; H03K17/00; H03K17/51; H03K17/56; H03K17/60; H03K17/603; H03K19/00; H03K19/02; H03K19/08; H03K19/082; H03K19/0823; H03K19/0826
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
121 words
A circuit comprising: a current switch adapted to receive at least one input and providing true/complement first and second outputs; a push-pull circuit having first and second inputs and an output, the first input being electrically connected to the first output of said current switch; and circuit means including an emitter follower and current mirror transistor electrically coupling the second output of said current switch to the second input of said push-pull circuit, said current mirror transistor having collector, base and emitter regions with said emitter region connected to a fixed potential and said collector and base regions connected in common and coupled to both the emitter output of said emitter follower and to said second input of said push-pull circuit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
121 words
A circuit comprising: a current switch adapted to receive at least one input and providing true/complement first and second outputs; a push-pull circuit having first and second inputs and an output, the first input being electrically connected to the first output of said current switch; and circuit means including an emitter follower and current mirror transistor electrically coupling the second output of said current switch to the second input of said push-pull circuit, said current mirror transistor having collector, base and emitter regions with said emitter region connected to a fixed potential and said collector and base regions connected in common and coupled to both the emitter output of said emitter follower and to said second input of said push-pull circuit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
A circuit as in claim 1 further comprising: a resistor network for setting a bias potential to said current mirror transistor, at least one resistor of said resistor network coupling the said emitter output of said emitter follower to said current mirror transistor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
37 words
A circuit as in claim 2 further comprising: a undirectionally conducting means coupling the said second input of said push-pull circuit to the said output of said push-pull circuit to the said output of said push-pull circuit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
A circuit as in claim 3 wherein said unidirectionally conducting means comprises a Schottky Barrier diode.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
37 words
A circuit as in claim 2 wherein said at least one resistor conducts current in a first direction when said emitter follower is turned on and in the opposite direction when said emitter follower is turned off.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
89 words
A circuit as in claim 2 wherein said resistor network comprises: first, second, and third resistors connected in a series electrical current path; said first resistor being connected between a first voltage source and collector and base regions of said current mirror transistor connected in common; and said second resistor being connected between said collector and base regions of said current mirror transistor connected in common and said emitter output of said emitter follower; and said third resistor being connected between said second resistor and a second voltage source.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
74 words
A circuit as in claim 1 wherein said push-pull circuit comprises: first and second push-pull transistors connected in a series electrical path between first and second voltage sources, the emitter of the first push-pull transistor being connected to the collector of the second push-pull transistor and forming the output for the push-pull circuit, the base of the first push-pull transistor forming the first input, the base of the second transistor forming the second input.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
44 words
A circuit as in claim 7 further comprising: a unidirectionally conducting means coupling the base of the first push-pull transistor to the collector of the first push-pull transistor; and a resistance coupling the collector of the first push-pull transistor to said first voltage source.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
A circuit as in claim 1 further comprising: disabling means connected to both the said first input and the said second input of said push-pull circuit.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
146 words
A logic circuit comprising: a current switch circuit including at least first and second transistors each having emitter, base and collector regions with said emitter regions connected in common to a substantially constant source of current; third and fourth transistors each having emitter, base and collector regions with said base regions respectively connected to said collector regions of said first and second transistors and arranged to form emitter follower circuits; push-pull driver circuit means including fifth and sixth transistors each having emitter, base and collector regions with the base region of said fifth transistor being coupled to said collector region of said second transistor; and current mirror transistor means having emitter, base and collector regions with said base and collector regions commonly coupling the said emitter region of said third transistor to the said base region of said sixth transistor to form a current mirror therewith.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
146 words
A logic circuit comprising: a current switch circuit including at least first and second transistors each having emitter, base and collector regions with said emitter regions connected in common to a substantially constant source of current; third and fourth transistors each having emitter, base and collector regions with said base regions respectively connected to said collector regions of said first and second transistors and arranged to form emitter follower circuits; push-pull driver circuit means including fifth and sixth transistors each having emitter, base and collector regions with the base region of said fifth transistor being coupled to said collector region of said second transistor; and current mirror transistor means having emitter, base and collector regions with said base and collector regions commonly coupling the said emitter region of said third transistor to the said base region of said sixth transistor to form a current mirror therewith.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
56 words
A logic circuit as in claim 10 further comprising: another push-pull driver having first and second inputs, the first input being coupled to the said collector region of said first transistor; and another current mirror transistor means coupling the said emitter region of said fourth transistor to the said second input of said another push-pull driver.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
51 words
A logic circuit as in claim 10 further comprising: a resistor network for setting a bias potential to said current mirror, at least one resistor of said resistor network coupling the said emitter region of said third transistor to the said base and collector regions of said current mirror transistor means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
31 words
A logic circuit as in claim 12 further comprising: a unidirectionally conducting means coupling the said base region of said sixth transistor to the said collector region of said sixth transistor.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
38 words
A logic circuit as in claim 12 wherein said at least one resistor conducts current in a first direction when said third transistor is turned on and in the opposite direction when said third transistor is turned off.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
87 words
A logic circuit as in claim 12 wherein said resistor network comprises: first, second, and third resistors connected in a series electrical current path; said first resistor being connected between a first voltage source and said base and collector regions of said current mirror transistor means; said second resistor being connected between said base and collector regions of said current mirror transistor means and the said emitter region of said third transistor; and said third resistor being connected between said second resistor and a second voltage source.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
30 words
A logic circuit as in claim 10 further comprising: unidirectionally conducting means coupling the said base region of the sixth transistor to the said collector region of said sixth transistor.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
48 words
A logic circuit as in claim 10 further comprising: a unidirectionally conducting means coupling the said base region of said fifth transistor to the said collector region of said fifth transistor; and a resistance means coupling the said collector region of said fifth transistor to a voltage source.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
23 words
A logic circuit as in claim 10 further comprising: disabling means connected to the said base regions of said fifth and sixth transistors.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-12-25 | 1988-06-25 | 1988-12-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-12-25 | 1992-06-25 | 1992-12-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-12-25 | 1996-06-25 | 1996-12-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |