US4488349A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method of repairing shorts in parallel connected vertical semiconductor devices by selective anodization
Assignee: Nissan Motor Co Ltd
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Filing: 1983-03-15
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Granted: 1984-12-18
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Expires: 2003-03-15
Abstract
Abstract A method of repairing shorts in parallel connected vertical semiconductor devices including a plurality of parallel-connected transistors comprises an anodizing step, before the electrodes are formed, in addition to the conventional manufacturing steps. Since defective semiconductor regions due to short circuit, poor withstand voltage or pin holes are insulated from the corresponding electrodes by an insulating material formed in the anodizing step, even if any of parallel-connected transistors are defective, the integrated circuit is usable, thus reducing the percentage of defectiveness of the vertical semiconductor devices in the assembly line production thereof.
Inventors
- 👤 Koichi Murakami
- 👤 Teruyoshi Mihara
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 21:42
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10W; H10W20/00; H10W20/40; H10D; H10D62/00; H10D62/10; H10D62/13; H10D62/133; H10D62/135
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
76 words
A method of repairing shorts in parallel connected vertical semiconductor devices by selective anodization, which comprises the steps of: (a) forming electrode regions on a substrate by etching an insulating film formed on the substrate; (b) anodizing the electrode regions with the substrate as an anode; and (c) forming a common electrode on the electrode regions, whereby only defective electrode regions are anodized into silicon oxide for insulating the defective electrode regions from the common electrode.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
76 words
A method of repairing shorts in parallel connected vertical semiconductor devices by selective anodization, which comprises the steps of: (a) forming electrode regions on a substrate by etching an insulating film formed on the substrate; (b) anodizing the electrode regions with the substrate as an anode; and (c) forming a common electrode on the electrode regions, whereby only defective electrode regions are anodized into silicon oxide for insulating the defective electrode regions from the common electrode.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
50 words
A method of repairing shorts in parallel connected vertical semiconductor devices as set forth in claim 1, which further comprises a step of forming a metal film on each electrode region, after the step of forming electrode regions on each substrate by etching an insulating film formed on the substrate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
45 words
A method of repairing shorts in parallel connected vertical semiconductor devices as set forth in claim 2, which further comprises a step of etching the substrate to remove the anodized film formed in the step of anodizing the electrode regions, before forming the common electrode.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
40 words
A method of repairing shorts in parallel connected vertical semiconductor devices as set forth in claim 1, wherein the anode voltage applied to the substrate is a little lower than a maximum allowable voltage between the substrate and the electrode.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
42 words
A method of repairing shorts in parallel connected vertical semiconductor devices as set forth in claim 2, wherein said metal film is aluminum film with a thickness of about 0.5 to 1 micron, said aluminum being anodized into aluminum oxide when anodized.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
192 words
A method of repairing shorts in parallel connected vertical semiconductor devices by selective anodization which comprises the steps of: (a) forming a first silicon oxide gate film on a surface of a N-type semiconductor drain substrate; (b) forming a poly-silicon gate electrode film on the first silicon oxide gate film; (c) etching the poly-silicon gate electrode film into a predetermined gate electrode pattern and the first silicon oxide film into a predetermined source region pattern; (d) forming a P-type wells, N + -type source regions and P + -type isolation region on the exposed N-type semiconductor drain substrate to provide a plurality of source regions; (e) forming a second silicon oxide insulating film on the substrate; (f) etching the second silicon oxide insulating film into a predetermined source region pattern; (g) anodizing the substrate with the substrate as an anode; (h) forming an aluminum conductive film on the substrate; and (i) etching the aluminum conductive film into a predetermined common source electrode connected to a plurality of the source regions; whereby only defective source regions are anodized into silicon oxide for insulating the defective source regions from the aluminum common source electrode.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
192 words
A method of repairing shorts in parallel connected vertical semiconductor devices by selective anodization which comprises the steps of: (a) forming a first silicon oxide gate film on a surface of a N-type semiconductor drain substrate; (b) forming a poly-silicon gate electrode film on the first silicon oxide gate film; (c) etching the poly-silicon gate electrode film into a predetermined gate electrode pattern and the first silicon oxide film into a predetermined source region pattern; (d) forming a P-type wells, N + -type source regions and P + -type isolation region on the exposed N-type semiconductor drain substrate to provide a plurality of source regions; (e) forming a second silicon oxide insulating film on the substrate; (f) etching the second silicon oxide insulating film into a predetermined source region pattern; (g) anodizing the substrate with the substrate as an anode; (h) forming an aluminum conductive film on the substrate; and (i) etching the aluminum conductive film into a predetermined common source electrode connected to a plurality of the source regions; whereby only defective source regions are anodized into silicon oxide for insulating the defective source regions from the aluminum common source electrode.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
83 words
A method of repairing shorts in parallel connected vertical semiconductor devices as set forth in claim 6, which further comprises the step of forming an aluminum conductive film on each source region, after the step of etching the second silicon oxide insulating film into a predetermined source region pattern but before the step of anodizing the substrate, whereby only aluminum conductive films on defective source regions are anodized into aluminum oxide for insulating the defective source regions from the aluminum common source electrode.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
82 words
A method of repairing shorts in parallel connected vertical semiconductor devices as set forth in claim 6, which further comprises the steps of: (a) anodizing the substrate with the substrate as an anode, after the step of etching the poly-silicon gate electrode film into a predetermined gate electrode pattern; and (b) further forming another poly-silicon gate electrode film on the anodized substrate, whereby only defective poly-silicon gate electrodes are anodized into silicon oxide for insulating the gate electrode from the drain substrate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
56 words
A method of repairing shorts in parallel connected vertical semiconductor devices as set forth in any of claim 6, 7 or 8, which further comprises the step of etching the substrate to remove the anodized film formed in the step of anodizing the substrate, before the step of forming the aluminum conductive film on the substrate.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
153 words
A method of repairing shorts in parallel connected vertical semiconductor devices by selective anodization which comprises the following steps of: (a) forming a P-type region on a surface of a N-type semiconductor collector substrate; (b) forming N + -type emitter regions and P + -type base regions on the P-type region; (c) forming a silicon oxide film on the substrate; (d) etching the silicon oxide film into a predetermined emitter electrode pattern and a predetermined base electrode pattern; (e) anodizing the substrate with the substrate as an anode; (f) forming an aluminum conductive film on the substrate; and (g) etching the aluminum conductive film into a predetermined common emitter electrode connected to a plurality of the emitter regions and into a predetermined common base electrode connected to a plurality of the base regions, whereby only defective emitter regions are anodized into silicon oxide for insulating the defective emitter from the common emitter electrode.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
153 words
A method of repairing shorts in parallel connected vertical semiconductor devices by selective anodization which comprises the following steps of: (a) forming a P-type region on a surface of a N-type semiconductor collector substrate; (b) forming N + -type emitter regions and P + -type base regions on the P-type region; (c) forming a silicon oxide film on the substrate; (d) etching the silicon oxide film into a predetermined emitter electrode pattern and a predetermined base electrode pattern; (e) anodizing the substrate with the substrate as an anode; (f) forming an aluminum conductive film on the substrate; and (g) etching the aluminum conductive film into a predetermined common emitter electrode connected to a plurality of the emitter regions and into a predetermined common base electrode connected to a plurality of the base regions, whereby only defective emitter regions are anodized into silicon oxide for insulating the defective emitter from the common emitter electrode.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
86 words
A method of repairing shorts in parallel connected vertical semiconductor devices as set forth in claim 10, which further comprises the step of forming an aluminum conductive film on each emitter and base region, after the step of etching the silicon oxide film into a predetermined emitter region pattern and a predetermined base region pattern but before the step of anodizing the substrate, whereby only aluminum conductive films on defective emitter are anodized into aluminum oxide for insulating the defective emitter from the common emitter electrode.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
54 words
A method of repairing shorts in parallel connected vertical semiconductor devices as set forth in either claim 10 or 11, which further comprises the step of etching the substrate to remove the anodized film formed in the step of anodizing the substrate, before the step of forming the aluminum conductive film on the substrate.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-12-18 | 1988-06-18 | 1988-12-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-12-18 | 1992-06-18 | 1992-12-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-12-18 | 1996-06-18 | 1996-12-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |