US4461867A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Composition for promoting adhesion of curable silicones to substrates
Assignee: General Electric Co
•
Filing: 1982-09-27
•
Granted: 1984-07-24
•
Expires: 2002-09-27
Abstract
Abstract The adhesion of self-bonding, low modulus, one package, room temperature vulcanizable silicone compositions to a variety of substrates is effectively promoted by incorporation in the silicone composition, before curing, a small effective amount of an adhesion promoting composition comprising predominantly at least one diorganocyclopolysiloxane compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R 1 may be C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 gamma-trihaloalkyl or phenyl; R 2 is alkylene of from 2 to 6 carbon atoms; R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are, independently, C 1 -C 6 alkyl or C 2 -C 6 alkanoyl; and n is either 3 or 4.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard P. Surprenant
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 23:00
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/54; C08K5/04; C08K5/05; C08G; C08G77/00; C08G77/04; C08G77/045; C08G77/14; C08G77/16; C08G77/18; C08G77/20; C08G77/22; C08G77/24; C08G77/26; C08G77/42; C08G77/46; C08G77/70; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S528/00; Y10S528/901
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 46
Claim 1
Independent Claim
132 words
A self-bonding, low modulus, one package, room temperature vulcanizing silicone composition, curable by exposure to moisture to a solid elastic state which exhibits superior adhesion to substrates, said composition comprising: (a) a silanol or polyalkoxy chain-stopped diorganopolysiloxane; (b) a silane or polysilane crosslinker therefor; (c) a catalyst capable of promoting the reactions between (a) and (b); and (d) a small, effective, adhesion promoting amount of a composition comprising at least one diorganocyclopolysiloxane compound of the formula: ##STR42## wherein R 1 is a C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 gamma-trihaloalkyl or phenyl; R 2 is alkylene of from 2 to 6 carbon atoms; R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are independently, C 1 -C 6 alkyl or C 2 -C 6 alkanoyl and n is 3 or 4.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
132 words
A self-bonding, low modulus, one package, room temperature vulcanizing silicone composition, curable by exposure to moisture to a solid elastic state which exhibits superior adhesion to substrates, said composition comprising: (a) a silanol or polyalkoxy chain-stopped diorganopolysiloxane; (b) a silane or polysilane crosslinker therefor; (c) a catalyst capable of promoting the reactions between (a) and (b); and (d) a small, effective, adhesion promoting amount of a composition comprising at least one diorganocyclopolysiloxane compound of the formula: ##STR42## wherein R 1 is a C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 gamma-trihaloalkyl or phenyl; R 2 is alkylene of from 2 to 6 carbon atoms; R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are independently, C 1 -C 6 alkyl or C 2 -C 6 alkanoyl and n is 3 or 4.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
59 words
A room temperature vulcanizable silicone composition as recited in claim 1 wherein component (a) is a silanol-terminated polydiorganosiloxane having the formula: ##STR43## wherein R 6 and R 7 are each, independently organic radicals of up to 20 carbon atoms selected from hydrocarbyl halohydrocarbyl and cyano lower alkyl and n is an average number of from about 10 to 15,000.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
An RTV silicone composition as recited in claim 2 wherein said silanol-terminated polydiorganosiloxane is a silanol-terminated dimethylpolysiloxane.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
71 words
An RTV silicone composition as recited in claim 1 wherein said silane crosslinker is a silane having the formula: R.sup.8.sub.m Si(OR.sup.9).sub.4-m wherein R 8 is an organic radical of up to 8 carbon atoms selected from hydrocarbyl, halohydrocarbyl and cyanoloweralkyl and R 9 is an organic radical of from 1 to 30 carbon atoms selected from hydrocarbyl, halohydrocarbyl, hydrocarboyl and halohydrocarboyl and m has a value of 0 to 3 inclusive.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
An RTV silicone composition as recited in claim 4 wherein said silane crosslinker is selected from the group consisting of methyltrimethoxysilane, methyl-tris-(2-ethylhexanoxy) silane and methyl-tris-(benzoxy)silane.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
An RTV silicone composition as recited in claim 1 wherein said catalyst component (c) is a metal ester compound.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
43 words
An RTV silicone composition as recited in claim 6 wherein the metal of the metal ester compound is selected from the group consisting of tin, lead, zirconium, antimony, iron, cadmium, barium, calcium, titanium, bismuth, manganese, zinc, chromium, cobalt, nickel, aluminum, gallium and germanium.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
42 words
An RTV silicone composition as recited in claim 1 wherein said catalyst component (c) is a compound selected from the group consisting of dibutyltin diacetate, dibutyltin dibenzoate, dibutyltin adipate, lead octoate, tin rinsinoleate, aluminum acetylacetonate, dioctyltin monoacetate, dialkyltin acylates and metal chelates.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
282 words
An RTV silicone composition as recited in claim 1 wherein said catalyst component component (c) is a titanium chelate compound of the formula: ##STR44## wherein R 10 is hydrogen or an organic radical of up to 8 carbon atoms selected from hydrocarbyl, halohydrocarbyl, or carboxyalkyl; R 11 is a radical of up to 8 carbon atoms selected from hydrocarbyl, halohydrocarbyl or cyano-lower alkyl; R 12 is the same as R 10 or, in addition, halo, cyano, nitro, carboxy ester, or acyl or hydrocarbyl substituted by halo, cyano, nitro, carboxy ester and acyl, the total number of carbon atoms in the R 10 and R 12 substituted alkanedioxy radical being not more than 18; R 13 is selected from hydrogen or an organic radical of up to 8 carbon atoms selected from hydrocarbyl, halohydrocarbyl, and acyl and, when taken together with R 11 forms together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached a cyclic hydrocarbon substituent of up to about 12 carbon atoms or such a substituent having one or more of chloro, nitro, acyl, cyano or carboxy ester substituents; X is a radical of up to 20 carbon atoms selected from hydrocarbyl, halohydrocarbyl, cyanoalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, cyanoalkoxy, amino or ether and polyether groups of the formula --(C q H 2q O) v R 15 , where q is from 2 to 4, v is from 1 to 20 and R 15 is alkyl, a is 0 or an integer up to 8 and, when a is 0, the C--R 2 10 groups are bonded to each other in a cyclic fashion; and R 14 is a radical of up to 8 carbon atoms selected from hydrocarbyl, halohydrocarbyl or cyano-lower alkyl.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
34 words
An RTV silicone composition as recited in claim 1 wherein said catalyst component (c) is a titanium chelate compound having the formula: ##STR45## wherein Y is --CH 3 or --OCH 2 CH 3 .
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
142 words
An RTV silicone composition as recited in claim 1 wherein component (a) is a polyalkoxy-terminated organopolysiloxane of the formula: ##STR46## wherein R 14 is a C.sub.(1-13) monovalent substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon radical, R 12 is a C.sub.(1-8) aliphatic organic radical selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkylether, alkylester, alkylketone and alkylcyano radicals, or a C.sub.(7-13) aralkyl radical, R 13 is a C.sub.(1-13) monovalent substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon radical, X is a hydrolyzable leaving group selected from the group consisting of amido, amino, carbamato, epoxy, imidato, isocyanato, oximato, thioisocyanato and ureido radicals and, b is a whole number equal to 0 or 1, e is a whole number equal to 0 or 1, inclusive and the sum of b+e is equal to 0 or 1 inclusive, and n is an integer having a value of from about 50 to about 2500, inclusive.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
14 words
An RTV silicone composition as recited in claim 11 where R 12 is methyl.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
17 words
An RTV silicone composition as recited in claim 1 wherein said adhesion promoter component (d) is 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-1,3,5,7-tetrakis-2-trimethoxysilylethylcyclotetrasiloxane.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
79 words
An RTV composition as recited in claim 1 wherein component (a) comprises 100 parts by weight, by weight of the overall composition; component (b) comprises from about 0.01 to about 10 parts by weight of the overall composition; component (c) comprises from about 0.01 to about 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of component (a); and component (d) comprises from about 0.1 to about 15 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of component (a).
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
68 words
An RTV silicone composition as recited in claim 1 which further comprises as component (e) a filler selected from the group consisting of: titanium dioxide, lithopone, zinc oxide, zirconium silicate, silica aerogel, iron dioxide, diatomaceous earth, calcium carbonate, fumed silica, silazane-treated silica, precipitated silica, glass fibers, magnesium oxide, chromic oxide, crushed quartz, calcined clay, asbestos, carbon, graphite, cork, cotton, synthetic fibers and mixtures of any of the foregoing.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
31 words
An RTV silicone composition as recited in claim 15 wherein said filler component (e) comprises from 10 to 700 parts by weight based upon 100 parts by weight of component (a).
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
34 words
An RTV silicone composition as recited in claim 1 further comprising an optional additive selected from the group consisting of flame retardants, stabilizing agents, thixotropic agents, pigments and mixtures of any of the foregoing.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
340 words
A self-bonding, moisture curable, one package room temperature vulcanizable silicone composition which in the cured solid elastic state exhibits low tensile strength, high percent elongation and superior adhesion to substrates, said composition comprising: (a) 100 parts by weight of a silanol chain-stopped polydiorganosiloxane of the formula: ##STR47## wherein R 6 and R 7 are each, independently, organic radicals of up to 8 carbon atoms selected from hydrocarbyl, halohydrocarbyl and cyanoloweralkyl and n is an average number of from about 10 to 15,000; (b) from 0.01 to 5.0 parts by weight of a cross-linking silane of the formula: R.sup.8.sub.m Si(OR.sup.9).sub.4-m wherein R 8 and R 9 have the values defined for R 6 and R 7 above and m has a value of 0 to 3 and an average value based on the total amount of silane in the composition of 0 to 1.99; and (c) from 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of a silanol-reactive organometallic ester compound of a metal other than silicon, the compound having radicals attached to the metal atom, at least one of said radicals being a hydrocarbonoxy radical or a substituted hydrocarbonoxy radical, said radicals being attached to the metal atoms through M--O--C linkages wherein M is the metal and any remaining valences of the metal are satisfied by substituents selected from organic radicals attached to the metal atoms through M--O--C linkages, --OH, and --O-- of a M--O--M linkage, the weight ratio of components (c) to (b) always being greater than 0.5 to 1; and (d) from about 0.2 to 2 parts by weight of an adhesion promoter composition per 100 parts of component (a), said adhesion promoting composition comprising at least one diorganocyclopolysiloxane compound of the formula: ##STR48## wherein R 1 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -gamma-trihaloalkyl or phenyl; R 2 is alkylene of from 2 to 6 carbon atoms; R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 are, independently, C 1 -C 6 alkyl or C 2 -C 6 alkanoyl and p is either 3 or 4.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
340 words
A self-bonding, moisture curable, one package room temperature vulcanizable silicone composition which in the cured solid elastic state exhibits low tensile strength, high percent elongation and superior adhesion to substrates, said composition comprising: (a) 100 parts by weight of a silanol chain-stopped polydiorganosiloxane of the formula: ##STR47## wherein R 6 and R 7 are each, independently, organic radicals of up to 8 carbon atoms selected from hydrocarbyl, halohydrocarbyl and cyanoloweralkyl and n is an average number of from about 10 to 15,000; (b) from 0.01 to 5.0 parts by weight of a cross-linking silane of the formula: R.sup.8.sub.m Si(OR.sup.9).sub.4-m wherein R 8 and R 9 have the values defined for R 6 and R 7 above and m has a value of 0 to 3 and an average value based on the total amount of silane in the composition of 0 to 1.99; and (c) from 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of a silanol-reactive organometallic ester compound of a metal other than silicon, the compound having radicals attached to the metal atom, at least one of said radicals being a hydrocarbonoxy radical or a substituted hydrocarbonoxy radical, said radicals being attached to the metal atoms through M--O--C linkages wherein M is the metal and any remaining valences of the metal are satisfied by substituents selected from organic radicals attached to the metal atoms through M--O--C linkages, --OH, and --O-- of a M--O--M linkage, the weight ratio of components (c) to (b) always being greater than 0.5 to 1; and (d) from about 0.2 to 2 parts by weight of an adhesion promoter composition per 100 parts of component (a), said adhesion promoting composition comprising at least one diorganocyclopolysiloxane compound of the formula: ##STR48## wherein R 1 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -gamma-trihaloalkyl or phenyl; R 2 is alkylene of from 2 to 6 carbon atoms; R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 are, independently, C 1 -C 6 alkyl or C 2 -C 6 alkanoyl and p is either 3 or 4.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
17 words
An RTV silicone composition as recited in claim 18 wherein said adhesion promoter component (d) is 1,3,5,7-tetrakis-2-trimethoxysilylethylcyclotetrasiloxane.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
17 words
An RTV silicone composition as recited in claim 18 wherein said adhesion promoter component (d) is 1,3,5-trimethyl-1,3,5-tris-trimethoxysilylethylcyclotrisiloxane.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
18 words
An RTV silicone composition as recited in claim 18 wherein said silanol-chain stopped polydiorganosiloxane is a silanol-terminated polydimethylsiloxane.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
17 words
An RTV silicone composition as recited in claim 18 wherein said crosslinking silane component (b) is methyltrimethoxysilane.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
25 words
An RTV silicone composition as recited in claim 18 wherein said crosslinking silane is present in amounts of from 0.1 to 0.95 parts by weight.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
51 words
An RTV silicone composition as recited in claim 18 wherein said silanol reactive organometallic ester compound component (c) is an organometallic ester compound of a metal selected from the group consisting of lead, tin, zirconium, antimony, iron, cadmium, barium, calcium, titanium, bismuth, manganese, zinc, chromium, cobalt, nickel, aluminum, gallium and germanium.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
31 words
An RTV composition as recited in claim 18, wherein said organometallic ester compound component (c) is selected from the group consisting of 1,3-dimethyl-1,3-dioxypropanetitanium bis (acetylacetonate), 1-ethoxy-3-methyl-1,3-dioxypropanetitanium bis (acetylacetonate), and mixtures thereof.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
22 words
An RTV silicone composition as recited in claim 18 wherein the weight ratio of components (c) to (b) is greater than unity.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
29 words
An RTV silicone composition as recited in claim 18, further comprising as component (e) a filler selected from the group consisting of calcium carbonate, fumed silica and mixtures thereof.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
92 words
An RTV silicone composition as recited in claim 18 further comprising as component (f) from 0.3 to 20 parts by weight of a thixotrope or viscosity depressant comprising a low molecular weight linear polydiorganosiloxane selected from compounds of the formula: ##STR49## wherein R 16 and R 17 are each organic radicals of up to 8 carbon atoms selected from hydrocarbyl, halohydrocarbyl and cyanoloweralkyl, R 18 and R 19 are independently, hydrogen or radicals as defined for R 16 and R 17 , and X has a value of from 2 to 46.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
32 words
An RTV composition as recited in claim 18 wherein said composition further comprises an additive selected from the group consisting of flame retardants, stabilizers, pigments and mixtures of any of the foregoing.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
372 words
A self-bonding, moisture curable, one package room temperature vulcanizable silicone composition which in the cured solid elastic state exhibits high temperature resistance, hydrocarbon oil resistance and superior adhesion to substrates comprising: (a) 100 parts by weight of a silanol chain-stopped polydiorganosiloxane of the formula: ##STR50## wherein R 6 and R 7 are each, independently, organic radicals of up to 8 carbon atoms selected from hydrocarbyl, halohydrocarbyl and cyano lower alkyl and n is an average number of from about 10 to 15,000; (b) from 2 to 20 parts by weight of a fluid polysiloxane containing a high degree of trifunctionality, tetrafunctionality or a mixture of tri- and tetrafunctionality and comprising: (i) from 25 to 60 mole percent of monoalkylsiloxy units; (ii) from 1 to 6 mole percent of trialkylsiloxy units; and (iii) from 34 to 74 mole percent of dialkylsiloxy units, said polysiloxane containing from about 0.1 to about 2% by weight of silicon-bonded hydroxyl groups; (c) from 10 to 100 parts by weight of a finely divided silica filler; (d) from 3 to 10 parts by weight of a cross-linking silane of the formula: R.sup.8.sub.m Si(OR.sup.9).sub.4-m wherein R 8 is defined the same as R 6 and R 7 above and R 9 is an organic radical of 6 to 30 carbon atoms selected from hydrocarboyl and halohydrocarboyl, and m has a value of 0 or 1; (e) from about 0.2 to 2 parts of an adhesion promoter composition per 100 parts of component (a), said adhesion promoting composition comprising at least one diorganocyclopolysiloxane compound of the formula: ##STR51## wherein R 1 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 gamma-trihaloalkyl or phenyl; R 2 is alkylene of from 2 to 6 carbon atoms; R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 are, independently, C 2 -C 6 alkanoyl and n is either 3 or 4; (f) from 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of a curing catalyst selected from the group consisting of an organic tin salt of an organic acid and a tin salt of an organic acid said organic acid containing from 2 to 6 carbon atoms; and (g) optionally, from 1 to 10 parts by weight of a finely divided iron oxide thermal stabilizer.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
372 words
A self-bonding, moisture curable, one package room temperature vulcanizable silicone composition which in the cured solid elastic state exhibits high temperature resistance, hydrocarbon oil resistance and superior adhesion to substrates comprising: (a) 100 parts by weight of a silanol chain-stopped polydiorganosiloxane of the formula: ##STR50## wherein R 6 and R 7 are each, independently, organic radicals of up to 8 carbon atoms selected from hydrocarbyl, halohydrocarbyl and cyano lower alkyl and n is an average number of from about 10 to 15,000; (b) from 2 to 20 parts by weight of a fluid polysiloxane containing a high degree of trifunctionality, tetrafunctionality or a mixture of tri- and tetrafunctionality and comprising: (i) from 25 to 60 mole percent of monoalkylsiloxy units; (ii) from 1 to 6 mole percent of trialkylsiloxy units; and (iii) from 34 to 74 mole percent of dialkylsiloxy units, said polysiloxane containing from about 0.1 to about 2% by weight of silicon-bonded hydroxyl groups; (c) from 10 to 100 parts by weight of a finely divided silica filler; (d) from 3 to 10 parts by weight of a cross-linking silane of the formula: R.sup.8.sub.m Si(OR.sup.9).sub.4-m wherein R 8 is defined the same as R 6 and R 7 above and R 9 is an organic radical of 6 to 30 carbon atoms selected from hydrocarboyl and halohydrocarboyl, and m has a value of 0 or 1; (e) from about 0.2 to 2 parts of an adhesion promoter composition per 100 parts of component (a), said adhesion promoting composition comprising at least one diorganocyclopolysiloxane compound of the formula: ##STR51## wherein R 1 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 gamma-trihaloalkyl or phenyl; R 2 is alkylene of from 2 to 6 carbon atoms; R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 are, independently, C 2 -C 6 alkanoyl and n is either 3 or 4; (f) from 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of a curing catalyst selected from the group consisting of an organic tin salt of an organic acid and a tin salt of an organic acid said organic acid containing from 2 to 6 carbon atoms; and (g) optionally, from 1 to 10 parts by weight of a finely divided iron oxide thermal stabilizer.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
18 words
An RTV silicone composition as recited in claim 30 wherein said adhesion promoter composition component (e) comprises 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-1,3,5,7-tetrakis-2-trimethoxysilylethylcyclotetrasiloxane.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
18 words
An RTV silicone composition as recited in claim 30 wherein said adhesion promoter composition component (e) comprises 1,3,5-trimethyl-1,3,5-tris-2-trimethoxysilylethylcyclotrisiloxane.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
438 words
A self-bonding, moisture curable, one package room temperature vulcanizable silicone composition exhibiting improved storage stability and which in the cured solid elastic state exhibits superior adhesion to substrates, said composition comprising: (a) 100 parts by weight of a silanol-terminated polydiorganosiloxane of the formula: ##STR52## wherein R 6 and R 7 are each, independently, organic radicals of up to 8 carbon atoms selected from hydrocarbyl, halohydrocarbyl and cyano lower alkyl and n is an average number of from about 50 to about 2500; (b) a scavenging silane of the formula: ##STR53## wherein R 20 is a (C 1 -C 8 ) aliphatic organic radical selected from alkyl radicals, alkylether radicals, alkylester radicals, alkylketone radicals, alkylcyano radicals or a C 7 -C 13 aralkyl radical, R 21 is a C 1 -C 13 monovalent organic radical selected from substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals and X is hydrolyzable leaving group selected from amido, amino, carbamato, enoxy, imidato, isocyanato, oximato, thioisocyanato and ureido radicals, a is an interger equal to 1 or 2 and when a is equal to 2, X can be the same or different, b is a whole number equal to 0 or 1 and the sum of (a+b) is equal to 1 or 2, said scavening silane being present in an amount sufficient to scavenge available --OH groups in the overall composition and provide up to 3% by weight excess, based on the weight of the overall composition; (c) from 0 to 10 parts by weight of a cross-linking silane of the formula: (R.sup.15 O).sub.4-1 Si(R.sup.16).sub.a wherein R 15 is a C 1 -C 8 aliphatic organic radical selected from the group of radicals consisting of alkyl, alkylether, alkylester, alkylketone, and alkylcyano, or is a C 7 -C 13 aralkyl radical, R 16 is a monovalent organic radical selected from substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals and is a whole number equal to 0 or 1; (d) an effective amount of a condensation catalyst; (e) from about 0 to 5 parts by weight curing accelerator selected from substituted guanidines, amines and mixtures thereof; (f) an effective adhesion promoting amount of an adhesion promoter composition comprising at least one diorganocyclopoly compound of the formula: ##STR54## wherein R 1 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 gamma-trihaloalkyl or phenyl; R 2 is alkylene of from 2 to 6 carbon atoms; R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are independently C 1 -C 6 alkyl or C 2 -C 6 alkanoyl and p is either 3 or 4; and (g) optionally from 0 to 700 parts by weight based upon the weight of the component (a) of filler.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
438 words
A self-bonding, moisture curable, one package room temperature vulcanizable silicone composition exhibiting improved storage stability and which in the cured solid elastic state exhibits superior adhesion to substrates, said composition comprising: (a) 100 parts by weight of a silanol-terminated polydiorganosiloxane of the formula: ##STR52## wherein R 6 and R 7 are each, independently, organic radicals of up to 8 carbon atoms selected from hydrocarbyl, halohydrocarbyl and cyano lower alkyl and n is an average number of from about 50 to about 2500; (b) a scavenging silane of the formula: ##STR53## wherein R 20 is a (C 1 -C 8 ) aliphatic organic radical selected from alkyl radicals, alkylether radicals, alkylester radicals, alkylketone radicals, alkylcyano radicals or a C 7 -C 13 aralkyl radical, R 21 is a C 1 -C 13 monovalent organic radical selected from substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals and X is hydrolyzable leaving group selected from amido, amino, carbamato, enoxy, imidato, isocyanato, oximato, thioisocyanato and ureido radicals, a is an interger equal to 1 or 2 and when a is equal to 2, X can be the same or different, b is a whole number equal to 0 or 1 and the sum of (a+b) is equal to 1 or 2, said scavening silane being present in an amount sufficient to scavenge available --OH groups in the overall composition and provide up to 3% by weight excess, based on the weight of the overall composition; (c) from 0 to 10 parts by weight of a cross-linking silane of the formula: (R.sup.15 O).sub.4-1 Si(R.sup.16).sub.a wherein R 15 is a C 1 -C 8 aliphatic organic radical selected from the group of radicals consisting of alkyl, alkylether, alkylester, alkylketone, and alkylcyano, or is a C 7 -C 13 aralkyl radical, R 16 is a monovalent organic radical selected from substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals and is a whole number equal to 0 or 1; (d) an effective amount of a condensation catalyst; (e) from about 0 to 5 parts by weight curing accelerator selected from substituted guanidines, amines and mixtures thereof; (f) an effective adhesion promoting amount of an adhesion promoter composition comprising at least one diorganocyclopoly compound of the formula: ##STR54## wherein R 1 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 gamma-trihaloalkyl or phenyl; R 2 is alkylene of from 2 to 6 carbon atoms; R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are independently C 1 -C 6 alkyl or C 2 -C 6 alkanoyl and p is either 3 or 4; and (g) optionally from 0 to 700 parts by weight based upon the weight of the component (a) of filler.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
18 words
An RTV silicone composition as recited in claim 33 wherein said adhesion promoter composition, component (f) comprises 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-1,3,5,7-tetrakis-2-trimethoxysilylethylcyclotetrasiloxane.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
18 words
An RTV silicone composition as recited in claim 33 wherein said adhesion promoter composition component (f) comprises 1,3,5-trimethyl-1,3,5-tris-2-trimethoxysilylethylcyclotrisiloxane.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
33 words
An RTV silicone composition as recited in claim 33 wherein aid catalyst component (d) is a metal compound selected from the group consisting of tin compounds, zirconium compounds, titanium compounds and mixtures thereof.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
42 words
An RTV silicone composition as recited in claim 33 wherein said catalyst component (d) is a tin compound selected from the group consisting of: dibutyltindilaurate, dibutyltindiacetate, dibutyltindimethoxide, carbomethoxyphenyltin-tris-uberate, tin octoate, isobutyltintriceroate, dimethyltindibutyrate, dimethyltindineodecanoate, triethyltintartrate, dibutyltindibenzoate, tin oleate, tin naphthenate, butyltintri-2-ethylhexoate and tinbutyrate.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
34 words
An RTV silicone composition as recited in claim 33 wherein said catalyst component (d) is a titanium compound selected from the group consisting of 1,3-dioxypropanetitanium bis(acetylacetonate), titanium naphthenate; tetrabutyltitanate, tetra-2-ethylhexyltitanate, tetraphenyltitanate, tetraoctadecyltitanate, and ethyltriethanolaminetitanate.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
42 words
An RTV silicone composition as recited in claim 33 wherein said condensation catalyst (d) is selected from the group consisting of zirconium octoate, lead 2-ethyloctoate, iron 2-ethylhexoate, cobalt 2-ethylhexoate, manganese 2-ethylhexoate, zinc 2-ethylhexoate, antimony octoate, bismuth naphthenate, zinc naphthenate, and zinc stearate.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
20 words
An RTV silicone composition as recited in claim 33 wherein said condensation catalyst (d) is hexylammonium acetate or benzyltrimethylammonium acetate.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
141 words
A process for preparing a self-bonding, moisture curable, one package, room temperature vulcanizable silicone composition which in the cured solid elastic state exhibits superior adhesion to substrates, said process comprising: (a) providing a composition comprising: (i) a silanol or polyalkoxy chain-stopped diorganopolysiloxane; (ii) a silane or polysilane crosslinker therefor; and (iii) a catalyst capable of promoting the reactions between (i) and (ii); and (b) adding to said composition a small, effective adhesion promoting amount of a composition comprising at least one diorganocyclopolysiloxane compound of the formula: ##STR55## wherein R 1 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 gamma-trihaloalkyl or phenyl; R 2 is alkylene of from 2 to 6 carbon atoms; R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are, independently, C 1 -C 6 alkyl or C 2 -C 6 alkanoyl and n is 3 or 4.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
141 words
A process for preparing a self-bonding, moisture curable, one package, room temperature vulcanizable silicone composition which in the cured solid elastic state exhibits superior adhesion to substrates, said process comprising: (a) providing a composition comprising: (i) a silanol or polyalkoxy chain-stopped diorganopolysiloxane; (ii) a silane or polysilane crosslinker therefor; and (iii) a catalyst capable of promoting the reactions between (i) and (ii); and (b) adding to said composition a small, effective adhesion promoting amount of a composition comprising at least one diorganocyclopolysiloxane compound of the formula: ##STR55## wherein R 1 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 gamma-trihaloalkyl or phenyl; R 2 is alkylene of from 2 to 6 carbon atoms; R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are, independently, C 1 -C 6 alkyl or C 2 -C 6 alkanoyl and n is 3 or 4.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3296161A
Cited
US2938009A
Cited
US3133891A
Cited
US3004859A
Cited
US3035016A
Cited
US3065194A
Cited
US3170894A
Cited
US3175993A
Cited
US3161614A
Cited
US3122522A
Cited
US3220972A
Cited
US3382205A
Cited
US3294739A
Cited
US3383355A
Cited
US3334067A
Cited
US3438930A
Cited
US3517001A
Cited
US3661816A
Cited
US3542901A
Cited
US3499859A
Cited
US3635743A
Cited
US3684793A
Cited
US3779986A
Cited
US3775452A
Cited
US3708467A
Cited
US3719635A
Cited
US3700714A
Cited
US4100129A
Cited
US4036813A
Cited
US4180642A
Cited
US4248993A
Cited
US4257932A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-07-24 | 1988-01-23 | 1988-07-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-07-24 | 1992-01-23 | 1992-07-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-07-24 | 1996-01-23 | 1996-07-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |