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US4402126A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for fabrication of a non-volatile JRAM cell

Assignee: Texas Instruments Inc
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Filing: 1981-05-18
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Granted: 1983-09-06
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Expires: 2001-05-18
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Abstract

Abstract A non-volatile memory storage cell utilizing a single vertical junction field-effect transistor is fabricated by a method, which is compatible with the fabrication of MOSFET interface and logic circuits on the same chip. Assembly of a multi-dielectric stack, which contains the non-volatile element, is accomplished late in the process to avoid degradation of the non-volatility characteristics.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard A. Chapman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 09:59
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D84/00; H10D84/80; H10D84/811; H10D84/813; G; G11; G11C; G11C11/00; G11C11/21; G11C11/34; G11C11/39; G11C16/00; G11C16/02; G11C16/04; G11C16/0466; H10D30/00; H10D30/80; H10D30/83; H10D84/82; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S438/00; Y10S438/954

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 99 words
A method for fabrication of a non-volatile, random-access data storage cell, comprising the steps of: (a) forming channels of one conductivity type separated by areas of the opposite conductivity type on a semiconductor substrate; (b) constructing vertical JFET devices having source regions of said one conductivity type at spaced intervals along said channels; (c) forming multi-dielectric stacks in such a proximity to the source region of each said JFET device so as to capacitively couple said multi-dielectric stacks to said source regions; and (d) forming metal lines for interconnection of said cells and peripheral devices contained on said substrate.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 99 words
A method for fabrication of a non-volatile, random-access data storage cell, comprising the steps of: (a) forming channels of one conductivity type separated by areas of the opposite conductivity type on a semiconductor substrate; (b) constructing vertical JFET devices having source regions of said one conductivity type at spaced intervals along said channels; (c) forming multi-dielectric stacks in such a proximity to the source region of each said JFET device so as to capacitively couple said multi-dielectric stacks to said source regions; and (d) forming metal lines for interconnection of said cells and peripheral devices contained on said substrate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
A method as in claim 1, wherein said semiconductor substrate is of P-type conductivity.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 13 words
A method as in claim 2, wherein said first dopant material is boron.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
A method as in claim 3, wherein said second dopant material is phosphorus.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 55 words
A method as in claim 4, wherein said multi-dielectric stack comprises: a first thin layer of silicon oxide; a second thin layer of silicon nitride; a third thin layer of silicon oxide having a thickness greater than said first thin layer and less than said second thin layer; and a fourth layer of titanium oxide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
A method as in claim 5, wherein said fourth layer of titanium oxide is optional.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 145 words
A method for fabrication of a non-volatile data storage cell comprising the steps of: (a) patterning a semiconductor substrate by masking and insulating, and subsequently ion-implanting a first dopant material in exposed areas of said substrate to form channel stops; (b) preparing said patterned substrate for further ion-implant by further masking and insulating, and ion-implanting of exposed areas with said first dopant to form sources; (c) forming an insulating layer in desired areas, and subsequently ion-implanting the exposed areas with a second dopant to form word line areas of conductivity opposite that of said substrate; (d) removing selected insulating materials; (e) forming a multi-dielectric stack directly upon selected exposed areas of substrate; (f) removing insulating layer in selected areas to expose substrate; and (g) forming patterns of conductive material for interconnection of said substrate and other elements of cell and other devices on said substrate.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 145 words
A method for fabrication of a non-volatile data storage cell comprising the steps of: (a) patterning a semiconductor substrate by masking and insulating, and subsequently ion-implanting a first dopant material in exposed areas of said substrate to form channel stops; (b) preparing said patterned substrate for further ion-implant by further masking and insulating, and ion-implanting of exposed areas with said first dopant to form sources; (c) forming an insulating layer in desired areas, and subsequently ion-implanting the exposed areas with a second dopant to form word line areas of conductivity opposite that of said substrate; (d) removing selected insulating materials; (e) forming a multi-dielectric stack directly upon selected exposed areas of substrate; (f) removing insulating layer in selected areas to expose substrate; and (g) forming patterns of conductive material for interconnection of said substrate and other elements of cell and other devices on said substrate.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 350 words
A method for fabricating a non-volatile data storage cell, comprising the steps of: (a) forming first and second insulating layers on a semiconductor substrate; (b) masking and etching said first and second insulating layers to expose said semiconductor substrate in desired areas; (c) ion-implanting a first dopant material in said exposed areas of semiconductor substrate in a heavy concentration; (d) forming a first thick insulating layer over said ion-implanted areas of semiconductor surface; (e) removing the remainder of said first and second insulating layers and forming in their place a third thin insulating layer; (f) masking said areas covered by a thick insulating layer, and ion-implanting said areas covered by thin insulating layer with said first dopant material in a light concentration; (g) forming a plurality of multi-layer areas, each said area consisting of: (1) a thick layer of semiconductor material, deposited on said semiconductor substrate and having a second dopant material therein to cause it to be of high conductivity for the purpose of providing a gate region for MOSFET devices constructed on the periphery of said semiconductor substrate; (2) a thin insulating layer overlying said thick layer of semiconductor material. (3) a thick insulating layer, overlying said thin insulating layer; (h) doping areas not covered by said multi-layer areas with a second dopant material in a dosage amount sufficient to create areas of conductivity opposite that of said semiconductor substrate; (i) forming a second thick insulator layer over the device except for said multi-layer areas, and areas covered by said first thick insulator layer; (j) masking device areas except for selected said multi-layer areas, removing selected said multi-layer areas to expose said semiconductor substrate; and (k) forming a multi-dielectric stack comprising: (1) a first thin insulating layer overlying said semiconductor substrate; (2) a second thin insulating layer directly upon said first insulating layer; (3) a third insulating layer directly over said second insulating layer; (4) a fourth insulating layer directly over said third insulating layer; (l) etching vias in thick oxide to expose selected substrate locations; and (m) making and forming a layer of conductive material for interconnections.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 350 words
A method for fabricating a non-volatile data storage cell, comprising the steps of: (a) forming first and second insulating layers on a semiconductor substrate; (b) masking and etching said first and second insulating layers to expose said semiconductor substrate in desired areas; (c) ion-implanting a first dopant material in said exposed areas of semiconductor substrate in a heavy concentration; (d) forming a first thick insulating layer over said ion-implanted areas of semiconductor surface; (e) removing the remainder of said first and second insulating layers and forming in their place a third thin insulating layer; (f) masking said areas covered by a thick insulating layer, and ion-implanting said areas covered by thin insulating layer with said first dopant material in a light concentration; (g) forming a plurality of multi-layer areas, each said area consisting of: (1) a thick layer of semiconductor material, deposited on said semiconductor substrate and having a second dopant material therein to cause it to be of high conductivity for the purpose of providing a gate region for MOSFET devices constructed on the periphery of said semiconductor substrate; (2) a thin insulating layer overlying said thick layer of semiconductor material. (3) a thick insulating layer, overlying said thin insulating layer; (h) doping areas not covered by said multi-layer areas with a second dopant material in a dosage amount sufficient to create areas of conductivity opposite that of said semiconductor substrate; (i) forming a second thick insulator layer over the device except for said multi-layer areas, and areas covered by said first thick insulator layer; (j) masking device areas except for selected said multi-layer areas, removing selected said multi-layer areas to expose said semiconductor substrate; and (k) forming a multi-dielectric stack comprising: (1) a first thin insulating layer overlying said semiconductor substrate; (2) a second thin insulating layer directly upon said first insulating layer; (3) a third insulating layer directly over said second insulating layer; (4) a fourth insulating layer directly over said third insulating layer; (l) etching vias in thick oxide to expose selected substrate locations; and (m) making and forming a layer of conductive material for interconnections.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 14 words
A method as in claim 8, wherein said semiconductor substrate is of N-type conductivity.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 12 words
A method as in claim 9, wherein said first dopant is phosphorus.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 12 words
A method as in claim 10, wherein said second dopant is boron.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4151537A Cited
US4142111A Cited
US4156939A Cited
US4201997A Cited
US4250206A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-09-05 1987-03-07 1987-09-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-09-05 1991-03-07 1991-09-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-09-05 1995-03-07 1995-09-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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