US4356169A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method of preparing an immunogenic membrane protein aggregate of influenza and parainfluenza viruses and rhabdoviruses
Assignee: EUROPAISCHES LABORATORIUM fur MOLEKULARBIOLOGIE (EMBL) MEYERHOFSTRASSE 1 D-6900 HEIDELBERG 1 GERMANY A CORP
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Filing: 1981-03-30
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Granted: 1982-10-26
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Expires: 2001-03-30
Abstract
Abstract The invention relates to a method of preparing immunogenically active, lipid and detergent free soluble aggregates of amphiphilic membrane proteins of influenza and parainfluenza viruses and rhabdoviruses.
Inventors
- 👤 Kai Simons
- 👤 Ari Helenius
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 06:31
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07K; C07K14/00; C07K14/005; A; A61; A61K; A61K39/00; C12; C12N; C12N2760/00; C12N2760/00011; C12N2760/16011; C12N2760/16022; C12N2760/18011; C12N2760/18611; C12N2760/18622; C12N2760/20011; C12N2760/20211; C12N2760/20222
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
94 words
Process of preparing immunogenically active, lipid- and detergent-free soluble aggregates of amphiphilic membrane proteins of parainfluenza-, influenza- or rhabdo-viruses by extraction of the membrane with surface active agents, which process comprises mixing the virus with a nonionic bile acid detergent, layering the mixture in buffered aqueous salt solution above a detergent-free sugar gradient which in turn is over-layered with a detergent-containing sugar solution, centrifuging the resulting mixture at a centrifugal force of at least 150,000 g, isolating the protein-containing fraction, dialyzing same against the buffered solution, and then lyophilizing the obtained protein micelle solution.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
94 words
Process of preparing immunogenically active, lipid- and detergent-free soluble aggregates of amphiphilic membrane proteins of parainfluenza-, influenza- or rhabdo-viruses by extraction of the membrane with surface active agents, which process comprises mixing the virus with a nonionic bile acid detergent, layering the mixture in buffered aqueous salt solution above a detergent-free sugar gradient which in turn is over-layered with a detergent-containing sugar solution, centrifuging the resulting mixture at a centrifugal force of at least 150,000 g, isolating the protein-containing fraction, dialyzing same against the buffered solution, and then lyophilizing the obtained protein micelle solution.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
11 words
Process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sugar is saccharose.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
Process as claimed in claim 1 wherein in such sugar gradient the initial concentration is 15 to 25% and the final concentration is 45 to 60%.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
Process as claimed in claim 1 wherein the virus and detergent are mixed in a weight ratio of 1:3 to 1:10.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
Process as claimed in claim 1 wherein the aqueous salt solution is 0.05 to 0.2 molar NaCl solution.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
Process as claimed in claim 1 wherein the pH value of between 6.5 and 8.0 is employed.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
Process as claimed in claim 1 wherein said protein micelles are dissolved in an adjuvant.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
13 words
Process as claimed in claim 7 wherein said adjuvant in Freund's incomplete adjuvant.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-10-25 | 1986-04-26 | 1986-10-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-10-25 | 1990-04-26 | 1990-10-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-10-25 | 1994-04-26 | 1994-10-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |