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US4356169A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of preparing an immunogenic membrane protein aggregate of influenza and parainfluenza viruses and rhabdoviruses

Assignee: EUROPAISCHES LABORATORIUM fur MOLEKULARBIOLOGIE (EMBL) MEYERHOFSTRASSE 1 D-6900 HEIDELBERG 1 GERMANY A CORP
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Filing: 1981-03-30
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Granted: 1982-10-26
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Expires: 2001-03-30
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Abstract

Abstract The invention relates to a method of preparing immunogenically active, lipid and detergent free soluble aggregates of amphiphilic membrane proteins of influenza and parainfluenza viruses and rhabdoviruses.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kai Simons
  • 👤 Ari Helenius

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 06:31
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07K; C07K14/00; C07K14/005; A; A61; A61K; A61K39/00; C12; C12N; C12N2760/00; C12N2760/00011; C12N2760/16011; C12N2760/16022; C12N2760/18011; C12N2760/18611; C12N2760/18622; C12N2760/20011; C12N2760/20211; C12N2760/20222

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 94 words
Process of preparing immunogenically active, lipid- and detergent-free soluble aggregates of amphiphilic membrane proteins of parainfluenza-, influenza- or rhabdo-viruses by extraction of the membrane with surface active agents, which process comprises mixing the virus with a nonionic bile acid detergent, layering the mixture in buffered aqueous salt solution above a detergent-free sugar gradient which in turn is over-layered with a detergent-containing sugar solution, centrifuging the resulting mixture at a centrifugal force of at least 150,000 g, isolating the protein-containing fraction, dialyzing same against the buffered solution, and then lyophilizing the obtained protein micelle solution.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 94 words
Process of preparing immunogenically active, lipid- and detergent-free soluble aggregates of amphiphilic membrane proteins of parainfluenza-, influenza- or rhabdo-viruses by extraction of the membrane with surface active agents, which process comprises mixing the virus with a nonionic bile acid detergent, layering the mixture in buffered aqueous salt solution above a detergent-free sugar gradient which in turn is over-layered with a detergent-containing sugar solution, centrifuging the resulting mixture at a centrifugal force of at least 150,000 g, isolating the protein-containing fraction, dialyzing same against the buffered solution, and then lyophilizing the obtained protein micelle solution.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 11 words
Process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sugar is saccharose.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
Process as claimed in claim 1 wherein in such sugar gradient the initial concentration is 15 to 25% and the final concentration is 45 to 60%.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
Process as claimed in claim 1 wherein the virus and detergent are mixed in a weight ratio of 1:3 to 1:10.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
Process as claimed in claim 1 wherein the aqueous salt solution is 0.05 to 0.2 molar NaCl solution.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
Process as claimed in claim 1 wherein the pH value of between 6.5 and 8.0 is employed.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
Process as claimed in claim 1 wherein said protein micelles are dissolved in an adjuvant.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 13 words
Process as claimed in claim 7 wherein said adjuvant in Freund's incomplete adjuvant.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3519400A Cited
US3973000A Cited
US3962421A Cited
US4064232A Cited
US4140762A Cited
US4029763A Cited
US4113712A Cited
US4206014A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-10-25 1986-04-26 1986-10-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-10-25 1990-04-26 1990-10-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-10-25 1994-04-26 1994-10-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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