Patent US4322483A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4322483A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method of utilizing empty aluminum beverage cans to provide an energy source
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1980-07-07
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Granted: 1982-03-30
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Expires: 2000-07-07
Abstract
Abstract A method of utilizing empty aluminum cans to provide a source of electrical energy is disclosed. The method includes the steps of placing the cans in an electrolyte medium, preferably a salt water solution, and positioning a carbon depolarizer in the electrolyte to form an aluminum-air cell. A cup-shaped, inverted, carbon depolarizer and suitable mounting structure for positioning the depolarizer inside a beverage-type can is also disclosed.
Inventors
- 👤 Harold S. Tune
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 07:57
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01M; H01M12/00; H01M12/04; H01M12/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
101 words
A method of utilizing empty aluminum cans to provide a source of electrical energy comprising the steps of: (a) placing an empty aluminum can in contact with an electrolyte medium over a substantial area thereof; and (b) positioning a cup-like carbon depolarizer inverted in said electrolyte medium in spaced relation to said aluminum can with one surface of said carbon depolarizer in contact with said electrolyte medium and an oppositely facing surface thereof in contact with air; whereby the combination of said aluminum can, said carbon depolarizer, and said electrolyte medium form a metal-air cell providing a source of electrical energy.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
101 words
A method of utilizing empty aluminum cans to provide a source of electrical energy comprising the steps of: (a) placing an empty aluminum can in contact with an electrolyte medium over a substantial area thereof; and (b) positioning a cup-like carbon depolarizer inverted in said electrolyte medium in spaced relation to said aluminum can with one surface of said carbon depolarizer in contact with said electrolyte medium and an oppositely facing surface thereof in contact with air; whereby the combination of said aluminum can, said carbon depolarizer, and said electrolyte medium form a metal-air cell providing a source of electrical energy.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method of utilizing empty aluminum cans as a source of energy as defined in claim 1, and the additional step of: providing said electrolyte medium as an aqueous sodium chloride solution.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
45 words
The method of utilizing empty aluminum cans as a source of energy as defined in claim 1 wherein, said positioning step is accomplished by contacting an outside surface of the cup-like carbon depolarizer with said liquid electrolyte medium and exposing an inside surface to air.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
47 words
The method of utilizing empty aluminum cans as defined in claim 1 wherein, said positioning step is accomplished by inverting the cup-like carbon depolarizer and immersing said cup-like carbon depolarizer in said liquid electrolyte medium in an inverted position to trap air under said cup-like carbon depolarizer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
46 words
The method of utilizing empty aluminum cans as a source of energy as defined in claim 1, and the additional steps of: selecting an aluminum beverage can; and said positioning step is accomplished by mounting the cup-like carbon depolarizer in concentric spaced relation to said can.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method of utilizing empty aluminum cans as a source of energy as defined in claim 5 and the step of: removing an internal coating from the inside of said aluminum beverage can.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
77 words
The method of utilizing empty aluminum cans as a source of energy as defined in claim 1, and the additional step of: selecting an aluminum beverage can; prior to said placing and positioning steps, placing a liquid electrolyte medium in said beverage can; and heating said liquid electrolyte medium to a temperature proximate the boiling point thereof during withdrawal of electrical energy therefrom to enhance the rate of energy withdrawal by applying heat to said beverage can.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
38 words
The method of utilizing empty aluminum cans as a source of energy as defined in claim 1, and the additional step of: removing said aluminum can contact with said electrolyte medium when said cell is not in use.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
135 words
A method of utilizing empty aluminum cans, a carbon depolarizer kit and commonly available household chemicals to provide a low temperature, mechanically rechargeable, safe, source of electrical energy comprising the steps of: (a) forming an electrolyte solution from water and a water soluable household chemical; (b) removably placing an empty aluminum can in contact with said electrolyte solution over a substantial area thereof; and (c) removably positioning a cup-like carbon depolarizer inverted in said electrolyte solution in spaced relation to said aluminum can with one surface of said carbon depolarizer in contact with said electrolyte medium and an oppositely facing surface thereof in contact with air; whereby the combination of said aluminum can, said carbon depolarizer, and said electrolyte solution form a metal-air cell providing a low temperature, mechanically rechargeable, safe, source of electrical energy.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
135 words
A method of utilizing empty aluminum cans, a carbon depolarizer kit and commonly available household chemicals to provide a low temperature, mechanically rechargeable, safe, source of electrical energy comprising the steps of: (a) forming an electrolyte solution from water and a water soluable household chemical; (b) removably placing an empty aluminum can in contact with said electrolyte solution over a substantial area thereof; and (c) removably positioning a cup-like carbon depolarizer inverted in said electrolyte solution in spaced relation to said aluminum can with one surface of said carbon depolarizer in contact with said electrolyte medium and an oppositely facing surface thereof in contact with air; whereby the combination of said aluminum can, said carbon depolarizer, and said electrolyte solution form a metal-air cell providing a low temperature, mechanically rechargeable, safe, source of electrical energy.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-03-29 | 1985-09-28 | 1986-03-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-03-29 | 1989-09-28 | 1990-03-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-03-29 | 1993-09-28 | 1994-03-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |