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US4298401A
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Breakdown voltage resistor obtained through a double ion-implantation into a semiconductor substrate, and manufacturing process of the same
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1979-11-19
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Granted: 1981-11-03
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Expires: 1999-11-19
Abstract
Abstract An implanted resistor structure for semiconductor integrated circuit devices is formed by a double ion-implantation providing a high breakdown voltage resistor.
Inventors
- 👤 Jean-Paul Nuez
- 👤 Gerard Lebesnerais
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 18:03
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10P; H10P30/00; H10P30/20; H10P30/21; H10D; H10D1/00; H10D1/40; H10D1/43; H10P30/202; H10P30/204; H10P30/28
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
165 words
A process of forming an implanted resistor in a semiconductor substrate of a first type of conductivity, comprising the following steps: implanting a impurity of a second type of conductivity opposite to said first type of conductivity into a region of the substrate, at a first heavy dose within about 10 12 -10 15 at/cm 2 , at a low energy within about 20-120 KeV in order to define the required value of the resistor and bring about a low TCR, implanting an impurity of said second type of conductivity into said region, at a second dose within about 10 11 -10 14 at/cm 2 , which is lighter than said heavy dose, and at a higher energy within about 120-400 KeV, in order to ensure an improved breakdown voltage without substantially modifying the required value of the resistor, and annealing the substrate, the ratio of atoms implanted in said heavy dose to the atoms implanted in said lighter dose being at least about 10.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
165 words
A process of forming an implanted resistor in a semiconductor substrate of a first type of conductivity, comprising the following steps: implanting a impurity of a second type of conductivity opposite to said first type of conductivity into a region of the substrate, at a first heavy dose within about 10 12 -10 15 at/cm 2 , at a low energy within about 20-120 KeV in order to define the required value of the resistor and bring about a low TCR, implanting an impurity of said second type of conductivity into said region, at a second dose within about 10 11 -10 14 at/cm 2 , which is lighter than said heavy dose, and at a higher energy within about 120-400 KeV, in order to ensure an improved breakdown voltage without substantially modifying the required value of the resistor, and annealing the substrate, the ratio of atoms implanted in said heavy dose to the atoms implanted in said lighter dose being at least about 10.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
A process according to claim 1 in which the lighter dose implantation step is carried out first.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
A process according to claim 1 in which the impurity chosen for the first and second ion-implantations is boron.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
A process according to claim 1 in which the annealing step is carried out at a temperature within 900°-1050° for a length of time within 1 minute and several hours.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
62 words
A process according to claim 1 in which the parameters for the first implantation are: boron ions, implantation energy of 60 KeV, dose of 1×10 14 at/cm 2 , and those for the second implantation are: boron ions, implantation energy of 200 KeV, dose of 1×10 13 at/cm 2 , and the annealing step is carried out at 1000° during 30 minutes.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-11-02 | 1985-05-04 | 1985-11-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-11-02 | 1989-05-04 | 1989-11-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-11-02 | 1993-05-04 | 1993-11-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |