US4288341A — Detergent product containing deodorant compositio…

Claim 1

Independent Claim 231 words

A deodorant toilet soap bar comprising: (i) from 0.5 to 99.9% by weight of a soap mixture; (ii) from 0 to 15% by weight of C 6 to C 18 straight chain fatty acids; and (iii) from 0.1 to 10% by weight of a deodorant composition comprising from 45 to 100% by weight of deodorant active components, said components having a lipoxidase-inhibiting capacity of at least 50% or a Raoult variance ratio of at least 1.1, said components being classified into six classes consisting of: Class 1: phenolic substances Class 2: essential oils, extracts, resins and synthetic oils Class 3: aldehydes and ketones Class 4: polycyclic compounds Class 5: esters Class 6: alcohols provided that where a component can be classified into more than one class, it is placed in the lower or lowest numbered class; said components being so selected that (a) the deodorant composition contains at least five components of which at least one must be selected from each of Class 1,Class 2 and Class 4; (b) the deodorant composition contains components from at least 4 of the 6 classes, and (c) any component present in the deodorant composition at a concentration of less than 0.5% by weight of said composition is eliminated from the requirements of (a) and (b), said deodorant composition having a deodorant value of from 0.50 to 3.5 as measured by the Deodorant Value Test.

Claim 2

Dependent Claim 231 words

A deodorant toilet soap bar comprising: (i) from 0.5 to 99.9% by weight of a soap mixture; (ii) from 0 to 15% by weight of C 6 to C 18 straight chain fatty acids; and (iii) from 0.1 to 10% by weight of a deodorant composition comprising from 45 to 100% by weight of deodorant active components, said components having a lipoxidase-inhibiting capacity of at least 50% or a Raoult variance ratio of at least 1.1, said components being classified into six classes consisting of: Class 1: phenolic substances Class 2: essential oils, extracts, resins and synthetic oils Class 3: aldehydes and ketones Class 4: polycyclic compounds Class 5: esters Class 6: alcohols provided that where a component can be classified into more than one class, it is placed in the lower or lowest numbered class; said components being so selected that (a) the deodorant composition contains at least five components of which at least one must be selected from each of Class 1,Class 2 and Class 4; (b) the deodorant composition contains components from at least 4 of the 6 classes, and (c) any component present in the deodorant composition at a concentration of less than 0.5% by weight of said composition is eliminated from the requirements of (a) and (b), said deodorant composition having a deodorant value of from 0.50 to 3.5 as measured by the Deodorant Value Test.

Claim 3

Dependent Claim 27 words

The deodorant soap bar of claim 1, wherein the deodorant composition has a deodorant value of from 0.90 to 3.5 as measured by the Deodorant Value Test.

Claim 4

Dependent Claim 27 words

The deodorant soap bar of claim 1, wherein the deodorant composition has a deodorant value of from 1.10 to 3.5 as measured by the Deodorant Value Test.

Claim 5

Dependent Claim 38 words

The deodorant soap bar of claim 1, wherein the soap mixture comprises a soap of lauric acid, a soap of myristic acid, a soap of palmitic acid, a soap of stearic acid and a soap of oleic acid.

Claim 6

Dependent Claim 83 words

The deodorant soap bar of claim 1, wherein the soap mixture comprises from about 2 to about 38% by weight of a soap of lauric acid, from about 0.5 to about 25% by weight of a soap of myristic acid, from about 5 to about 45% by weight of a soap of palmitic acid, from about 1 to about 25% by weight of a soap of stearic acid and from about 10 to about 40% by weight of a soap of oleic acid.

Claim 7

Dependent Claim 171 words

The deodorant soap bar of claim 1, wherein the soap mixture comprises at least two saponified naturally occurring oils, the first oil having a saponification value of from 170 to 220, an iodine value of from 25 to 70, a fatty acid titre value of from 30° to 55° C. and an INS value of from 120 to 210, the first saponified oil comprising from about 15 to about 50 parts by weight of a soap of palmitic acid and from about 2 to about 20 parts by weight of a soap of stearic acid; and a second oil having a saponification value of from 240 to 265, an iodine value of from 5 to 20, a fatty acid titre value of from 15° to 30° C. and an INS value of from 220 to 225, the second saponified oil comprising from about 40 to 50 parts by weight of a soap of lauric acid and from about 10 to about 25 parts by weight of a soap of myristic acid.

Claim 8

Dependent Claim 79 words

The deodorant soap bar of claim 1, wherein the amount of deodorant components present in said class comprising phenolic substances and said class comprising essential oils, extracts, resins and synthetic oils and said class comprising polycyclic compounds, is at least 1% by weight of the deodorant composition for each of said classes, and the amount of perfume components present in said further class chosen from the remaining three classes is at least 1% by weight of the deodorant composition.

Claim 9

Dependent Claim 44 words

The deodorant soap bar of claim 1, wherein the average concentration of all such components present is at least 5% by weight where four of said classes is represented, or at least 4.5% by weight where five or six of said classes is represented.

Claim 10

Dependent Claim 79 words

The deodorant soap bar of claim 1, wherein the amount of deodorant components present in said class comprising phenolic substances and said class comprising essential oils, extracts, resins and synthetic oils and said class comprising polycyclic compounds, is at least 3% by weight of the deodorant composition for each of said classes and the amount of deodorant components present in said further class chosen from the remaining three classes is at least 3% by weight of the deodorant composition.

Claim 11

Dependent Claim 16 words

The deodorant soap bar of claim 3, wherein at least five of the classes is represented.

Claim 12

Dependent Claim 13 words

The deodorant soap bar of claim 3, wherein all six classes are represented.

Claim 13

Dependent Claim 77 words

The deodorant perfume of claim 6, wherein the said deodorant components are chosen from: Class 1--Phenolic substances iso-Amyl salicylate Benzyl salicylate Carvacrol Clove leaf oil Ethyl vanillin iso-Eugenol LRG 201 Mousse de chene Yugo Pimento leaf oil Thyme oil red Class 2--Essential oils, extracts, resins, "synthetic" oils, (denoted by "AB") Benzoin Siam resinoids Bergamot AB 37 Bergamot AB 430 Geranium AB 76 Geranium oil Opoponax resinoid Patchouli oil Petitgrain oil Pomeransol AB 314 Class 3--Polycyclic compounds Coumarin

Claim 14

Dependent Claim 42 words

3,4,6,7,8-Hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,9-hexamethyl cyclopenta-γ-2-benzopyran 3a-Methyl-dodecahydro-6,6,9a-trimethylnaphtho-(2,1-b)furan β-Naphthyl methyl ether Class 4--Aldehydes and ketones 6-Acetyl-1,1,3,4,4,6-hexamethyltetrahydronaphthalene p-t-Amyl cyclohexanone p-t-Butyl-α-methyl hydrocinnamic aldehyde 2-n-Heptylcyclopentanone α-iso-Methyl ionone α-Methyl naphthyl ketone Class 5--Esters o-t-Butylcyclohexyl acetate p-t-Butylcyclohexyl acetate Diethyl phthalate Nonanediol-1,3-diacetate Nonanolide-1:4 i-Nonyl acetate i-Nonyl formate Class 6--Alcohols Dimyrcetol Phenylethyl alcohol Tetrahydromuguol.

Claim 15

Dependent Claim 42 words

3,4,6,7,8-Hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,9-hexamethyl cyclopenta-γ-2-benzopyran 3a-Methyl-dodecahydro-6,6,9a-trimethylnaphtho-(2,1-b)furan β-Naphthyl methyl ether Class 4--Aldehydes and ketones 6-Acetyl-1,1,3,4,4,6-hexamethyltetrahydronaphthalene p-t-Amyl cyclohexanone p-t-Butyl-α-methyl hydrocinnamic aldehyde 2-n-Heptylcyclopentanone α-iso-Methyl ionone α-Methyl naphthyl ketone Class 5--Esters o-t-Butylcyclohexyl acetate p-t-Butylcyclohexyl acetate Diethyl phthalate Nonanediol-1,3-diacetate Nonanolide-1:4 i-Nonyl acetate i-Nonyl formate Class 6--Alcohols Dimyrcetol Phenylethyl alcohol Tetrahydromuguol.

Claim 16

Dependent Claim 34 words

A process for preparing the deodorant soap bar of claim 1, which comprises blending a soap mixture with said deodorant composition and thereafter extruding and stamping the soap to provide the deodorant soap bar.

Claim 17

Independent Claim 195 words

A method for suppressing human body malodour which comprises applying to the skin in the region of apocrine sweat glands a malodour reducing amount of a deodorant composition comprising from 45 to 100% by weight of deodorant active components, said components having a lipoxidase-inhibiting capacity of at least 50% or a Raoult variance ratio of at least 1.1, said components being classified into six classes consisting of: Class 1: phenolic substances Class 2: essential oils, extracts, resins and synthetic oils Class 3: aldehydes and ketones Class 4: polycyclic compounds Class 5: esters Class 6: alcohols, provided that where a component can be classified into more than one class, it is placed in the lower or lowest numbered class; said components being so selected that (a) the deodorant composition contains at least five components of which at least one must be selected from each of Class 1, Class 2 and Class 4; (b) the deodorant composition contains components from at least 4 of the 6 classes, and (c) any component present in the deodorant composition at a concentration of less than 0.5% by weight of said composition is eliminated from the requirements of (a) and (b).

Claim 18

Independent Claim 195 words

A method for suppressing human body malodour which comprises applying to the skin in the region of apocrine sweat glands a malodour reducing amount of a deodorant composition comprising from 45 to 100% by weight of deodorant active components, said components having a lipoxidase-inhibiting capacity of at least 50% or a Raoult variance ratio of at least 1.1, said components being classified into six classes consisting of: Class 1: phenolic substances Class 2: essential oils, extracts, resins and synthetic oils Class 3: aldehydes and ketones Class 4: polycyclic compounds Class 5: esters Class 6: alcohols, provided that where a component can be classified into more than one class, it is placed in the lower or lowest numbered class; said components being so selected that (a) the deodorant composition contains at least five components of which at least one must be selected from each of Class 1, Class 2 and Class 4; (b) the deodorant composition contains components from at least 4 of the 6 classes, and (c) any component present in the deodorant composition at a concentration of less than 0.5% by weight of said composition is eliminated from the requirements of (a) and (b).

Claim 19

Dependent Claim 34 words

The method according to claim 14, wherein the deodorant composition further includes a cosmetically and physiologically acceptable compatible carrier; the weight ratio of deodorant composition to carrier being from 1:90 to 1 to 999.

Claim 20

Dependent Claim 13 words

The method according to claim 14, wherein the carrier is a soap mixture.

Annuity Stage	Window Opens	Payment Deadline	Surcharge Period Until	Estimated Fee	Status
3.5 Years (Year 4)	1984-09-07	1985-03-09	1985-09-08	$2000.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8)	1988-09-07	1989-03-09	1989-09-08	$3760.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12)	1992-09-07	1993-03-09	1993-09-08	$7700.00	Window Closed / Lapsed

Detergent product containing deodorant compositions

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