Patent US2054960A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4284704A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4284704A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Photographic elements with incorporated hydrogen source photoreductant and tetrazolium salt
Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
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Filing: 1978-09-29
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Granted: 1981-08-18
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Expires: 1998-09-29
Abstract
Abstract Imaging means, such as a tetrazolium salt, capable of reduction to form a visible image is present in a radiation-sensitive layer in combination with a photoreductant incorporating one or more labile hydrogen atoms and capable of producing a reducing agent precursor in radiation-struck areas of the layer. An image is produced in the layer by processing the layer after imagewise exposure to actinic radiation.
Inventors
- 👤 James C. Fleming
- 👤 Joseph W. Manthey
- 👤 Ralph T. Brongo
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 21:54
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/72; G03C1/73; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/137
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
88 words
In a photographic element comprising a support, a photoreductant, and in chemical association with the photoreductant, a tetrazolium salt capable of reduction by the exposed form of said photoreductant to a formazan dye, said salt and said photoreductant being disposed in at least one layer on said support in amounts effective to photogenerate an image, the improvement in which said photoreductant incorporates one or more labile hydrogen atoms capable of causing said photoreductant to reduce said salt on exposure to activating radiation in the presence of a base.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
88 words
In a photographic element comprising a support, a photoreductant, and in chemical association with the photoreductant, a tetrazolium salt capable of reduction by the exposed form of said photoreductant to a formazan dye, said salt and said photoreductant being disposed in at least one layer on said support in amounts effective to photogenerate an image, the improvement in which said photoreductant incorporates one or more labile hydrogen atoms capable of causing said photoreductant to reduce said salt on exposure to activating radiation in the presence of a base.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
An element as defined in claim 1, the further improvement in which said tetrazolium salt contains in the 2 and 3 tetrazole ring positions, substituents chosen from the class consisting of aryl, pyridyl, quinolyl and azolyl substituents.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
An element according to claim 1, wherein said salt is a 2,3-diaryl-2H-tetrazolium salt.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
An element according to claim 1, the further improvement in which said tetrazolium salt is a triaryl-2H-tetrazolium salt.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
An element according to claim 1, the further improvement in which said tetrazolium salt is a 2,3,5-triphenyl-2H-tetrazolium salt.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
An element according to claim 1, the further improvement in which said tetrazolium salt is a tetrafluoroborate or a hexafluorophosphate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
An element as defined in claim 1, wherein said composition includes a chelating composition capable of interacting with a formazan dye to form a chelate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
29 words
An element according to claim 7, the further improvement in which said chelating composition is chosen from the class consisting of copper, zinc, mercury, cadmium, cobalt and nickel salts.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
An element according to claim 7, the further improvement in which said chelating composition is a metal carboxylate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
44 words
A photographic element according to claim 1, the further improvement in which said photoreductant incorporates a labile hydrogen atom attached to a carbon atom which is also bonded to the oxygen atom of any oxy substituent or the nitrogen atom of an amine substituent.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
148 words
In a photographic element comprising a support, a tetrazolium salt capable of reduction by an exposed photoreductant to a formazan dye, and as a photoreductant in chemical association with said salt, a quinone, said salt and said photoreductant being disposed in at least one layer on said support in amounts effective to photogenerate an image, the improvement in which said quinone incorporates one or more labile hydrogen atoms capable of causing said quinone to reduce said salt on exposure to activating radiation in the ultraviolet or visible spectrum, in the presence of a base, said labile hydrogen atoms being attached to a carbon atom which is also bonded to the oxygen atom of an oxy substituent or the nitrogen atom of an amine substituent with the further provision that the carbon to hydrogen bond is the third or fourth bond removed from at least one quinone carbonyl bond.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
148 words
In a photographic element comprising a support, a tetrazolium salt capable of reduction by an exposed photoreductant to a formazan dye, and as a photoreductant in chemical association with said salt, a quinone, said salt and said photoreductant being disposed in at least one layer on said support in amounts effective to photogenerate an image, the improvement in which said quinone incorporates one or more labile hydrogen atoms capable of causing said quinone to reduce said salt on exposure to activating radiation in the ultraviolet or visible spectrum, in the presence of a base, said labile hydrogen atoms being attached to a carbon atom which is also bonded to the oxygen atom of an oxy substituent or the nitrogen atom of an amine substituent with the further provision that the carbon to hydrogen bond is the third or fourth bond removed from at least one quinone carbonyl bond.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
80 words
A photographic element according to claim 11, the further improvement in which said quinone is a 1,4-benzoquinone or 1,4-naphthoquinone and incorporates as 2 or 3 position substituents at least one substituent chosen from the class consisting of 1' or 2'-hydroxyalkyl, hydroxyalkoxy, alkoxy, 1' or 2'-alkoxyalkyl, aralkoxy, 1' or 2'-acyloxyalkyl, 1' or 2'-aryloxyalkyl, aryloxyalkoxy, 1' or 2'-aminoalkyl, 1' or 2'-aroyloxyalkyl, alkylarylamino, dialkylamino, N,N-bis(1-cyanoalkyl)amino, N-aryl-N-( 1-cyanoalkyl)amino, N-alkyl-N-(1-cyanoalkyl)amino, N,N-bis(1-carbalkoxyalkyl)amino, N-aryl-N-(1-carbalkoxyalkyl)amino, N-alkyl-N-(1-carbalkoxyalkyl)amino, N,N-bis(1-nitroalkyl)amino, N-alkyl-N-(1-nitroalkyl)amino, N-aryl-N-(1-nitroalkyl)amino, N,N-bis(1-acylalkyl)amino, N-alkyl-N-(1-acylalkyl)amino, N-aryl-N-(1-acylalkyl)amino, pyrrolino, pyrrolidino, piperidino and morpholino substituents.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
34 words
A photographic element according to claim 12, the further improvement in which said 2 or 3 position substituents incorporate alkyl moieties of 6 or fewer carbon atoms and aryl moieties which are phenyl moieties.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
17 words
A photographic element according to claim 14, the further improvement in which said quinone is a 1,4-benzoquinone.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
96 words
In a photographic element comprising a support, a tetrazolium salt capable of reduction by an exposed photoreductant to a formazan dye, and a photoreductant in chemical association with said salt, said salt and said photoreductant being disposed in at least one layer on said support in amounts effective to photogenerate an image, the improvement in which said photoreductant is a 1,4-quinone containing at least one 2 or 3 position 1' or 2'-hydroxyalkyl substituent containing at least one labile hydrogen atom on the alpha or beta carbon atom of the alkyl moiety bonded to the quinone ring.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
96 words
In a photographic element comprising a support, a tetrazolium salt capable of reduction by an exposed photoreductant to a formazan dye, and a photoreductant in chemical association with said salt, said salt and said photoreductant being disposed in at least one layer on said support in amounts effective to photogenerate an image, the improvement in which said photoreductant is a 1,4-quinone containing at least one 2 or 3 position 1' or 2'-hydroxyalkyl substituent containing at least one labile hydrogen atom on the alpha or beta carbon atom of the alkyl moiety bonded to the quinone ring.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
27 words
A photographic element according to claim 15, the further improvement in which said quinone is a 1,4-benzoquinone and said substituent contains 6 or fewer aliphatic carbon atoms.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
13 words
An element as defined in claim 1, wherein said photoreductant is a 5,8-dihydro-1,4-naphthoquinone.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-08-17 | 1985-02-16 | 1985-08-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-08-17 | 1989-02-16 | 1989-08-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-08-17 | 1993-02-16 | 1993-08-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |